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orthopaedics paediatrics

Gartland Classification (Supracondylar Humerus Fracture)

Classifies paediatric supracondylar humerus fractures. Guides management: observation vs closed reduction vs ORIF. Neurovascular assessment essential.

Score interpretation

Gartland Type I: Non-displaced

→ Above-elbow backslab for 3-4 weeks; no manipulation needed. Document radial pulse, capillary refill and radial, median (AIN) and ulnar nerve function; absent pulse, poor perfusion, an open injury or threatened skin needs urgent surgery (BOAST 11).

Gartland Type II: Angulated

→ Closed reduction under GA; percutaneous K-wire fixation; admit for observation. Document radial pulse, capillary refill and radial, median (AIN) and ulnar nerve function; absent pulse, poor perfusion, an open injury or threatened skin needs urgent surgery (BOAST 11).

Gartland Type III-IV: Completely displaced or unstable

→ Closed reduction and fixation with at least two K-wires on the day of injury (BOAST 11). Document radial pulse, capillary refill and radial, median (AIN) and ulnar nerve function; absent pulse, poor perfusion, an open injury or threatened skin needs urgent surgery (BOAST 11).

Interpretation bands for the Gartland Classification. Apply clinical judgement and local guidance.

References

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.

Decision support only — verify against a current formulary, NICE, or your local guideline before clinical use.