Patiromer
Brand names: Veltassa
Patiromer is an orally administered non-absorbed potassium-binding polymer used to treat hyperkalaemia, including in patients with heart failure or chronic kidney disease taking renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors.
Adult dose
Dose adjustments
No specific dose adjustment stated. Limited data in patients on dialysis — no special dose and administration guidelines were applied to these patients in clinical trials; patiromer has been studied only in a limited number of patients with end-stage renal disease (source text gives eGFR '15 mL/min/1.73 m2' with the inequality symbol lost in extraction — verify against the SPC). No paediatric patients receiving dialysis have been treated
Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients
Side effects
- Constipation (3.7%, common)
- Diarrhoea (3%, common)
- Hypomagnesaemia (1.8%, common) — monitor serum magnesium for at least 1 month after initiation and consider supplementation
- Abdominal pain (1.4%) and nausea (1.3%), common
- Flatulence (1%, common); vomiting and hypersensitivity reactions (rash, urticaria, swelling of the oral cavity and lips) uncommon/post-marketing
Interactions
- Binds some orally co-administered medicinal products and can reduce their absorption — separate administration of other oral medicinal products by 3 hours (except those shown not to have a clinically important interaction)
- Cranberry juice used to prepare the suspension should be limited to moderate amounts (for example less than 400 mL per day) because of potential interaction with other medicinal products
- RAAS inhibitors and diuretics: monitor serum potassium after any change to medicinal products that affect serum potassium and after patiromer dose titration or discontinuation
Clinical monograph
How it works
It exchanges calcium for potassium in the lumen of the gastrointestinal tract, predominantly the colon, increasing faecal potassium excretion and thereby lowering serum potassium.
Prescribing in practice
- Separate patiromer from other oral medicines by several hours because it can bind co-administered drugs in the gut and reduce their absorption.
- It is not for emergency treatment of life-threatening hyperkalaemia owing to its delayed onset of action.
- It can lower serum magnesium and cause gastrointestinal effects such as constipation; review concomitant potassium-raising therapy and dietary potassium.
Monitoring
Monitor serum potassium and magnesium during treatment and after any dose adjustment, with more frequent checks when renin-angiotensin therapy is changed.
Counselling the patient
- Take other medicines separated from this one by a few hours as advised.
- Do not heat the medicine and mix the powder with water as instructed before taking.
- Continue with any prescribed low-potassium diet and report constipation.
Evidence & guidelines
Trials including OPAL-HK and AMETHYST-DN showed patiromer lowers and maintains normal serum potassium and can enable continued renin-angiotensin-aldosterone inhibition; it is recommended by NICE in specified hyperkalaemia settings.
Reference: DIAMOND trial NEJM 2019; 380(18):1717-1728; NICE TA592; MHRA 2017; ESC HF Guidelines 2021; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
- APACHE II Score · ICU Scoring
- P/F Ratio (Horowitz Index) · Respiratory Assessment
- Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Score · Sepsis / Organ Failure
- SAPS II Score · ICU Severity Scoring
- Murray Score for Acute Lung Injury (ALI/ARDS) · Respiratory Failure
- Phenytoin Correction for Albumin / Renal Failure · Drug Dosing
- Acute Heart Failure · ESC 2021 Heart Failure Guidelines; NICE NG106
- NSTEMI / Unstable Angina · ESC 2020 NSTEMI Guidelines; NICE NG185
- New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation · ESC 2020 AF Guidelines; NICE NG196
- Hypertensive Emergency · ESC/ESH 2018 Hypertension Guidelines; NICE NG136
- Bradycardia Management · Resuscitation Council UK ABCDE; ESC 2021 Pacing Guidelines
- Ventricular Tachycardia / Fibrillation · Resuscitation Council UK ACLS; ESC 2022 Ventricular Arrhythmia Guidelines