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Very potent topical corticosteroid Pregnancy: Administration of corticosteroids to pregnant animals can cause abnormalities of foetal development, and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies of clobetasol propionate in pregnant women. Epidemiological studies following use of oral corticosteroids have indicated little or no risk of an association with cleft palate, but limited evidence suggests a small risk of low birth weight when large amounts of potent or very potent topical corticosteroids such as clobetasol propionate are used in pregnancy. Should not be used during pregnancy unless clearly necessary. Breast-feeding: safe use during lactation has not been established and glucocorticosteroids are excreted in breast milk, so it should not be used in breast-feeding women unless clearly necessary. Fertility: no human data; clobetasol given subcutaneously to rats decreased fertility in females at the highest dose.

Clobetasol propionate

Brand names: Dermovate, Clarelux, Etrivex

Clobetasol propionate is a very potent topical corticosteroid used for short-term treatment of severe, resistant inflammatory skin conditions such as recalcitrant eczema, psoriasis and lichen planus that have not responded to less potent steroids.

Adult dose

Dose: Apply to the affected area twice daily. Treatment should be limited to 2 consecutive weeks and amounts greater than 50 g per week should not be used.
Route: Cutaneous use. Source product is CLARELUX 500 micrograms/g cutaneous foam; dispense a small amount (the size of a walnut or one teaspoon) directly onto the lesions, or into the cap of the container or onto a saucer or other cool surface, and gently massage into the affected area until the foam disappears and is absorbed. Dispensing directly onto the hands is not recommended as the foam melts on contact with warm skin. Avoid contact with the eyes, nose and mouth; wash hands carefully after application; do not use near a naked flame.
Frequency: Twice daily — there are no data from clinical studies evaluating the efficacy of once-daily application
Max: Amounts greater than 50 g per week should not be used, and treatment should be limited to 2 consecutive weeks
The bundle has since been re-fetched and the eMC arm is now 'CLARELUX 500 micrograms/g cutaneous foam in pressurised container' (medicines.org.uk/emc/product/3392/smpc), applied to the affected area. Its regimen is independently corroborated by the US openFDA label for clobetasol propionate ointment ('apply a thin layer to the affected skin areas twice daily and rub in gently and completely... treatment should be limited to 2 consecutive weeks, and amounts greater than 50 g per week should not be used'), so the twice-daily / 2-week / 50 g-per-week regimen is consistent across both a UK and a US presentation. FORMULATION CAVEAT: the UK source is a FOAM. It must not be used on the face, is contraindicated in infants under 2 years, and must not be applied to the eyelids (risk of glaucoma and cataract). Cream, ointment and scalp-application presentations have their own SPCs and application instructions, which are not covered by this source. POTENCY AND DURATION: clobetasol propionate belongs to the most potent class of topical corticosteroids (group IV) and prolonged use may result in serious undesirable effects. If treatment with a local corticosteroid is clinically justified beyond 2 weeks, a less potent corticosteroid preparation should be considered. Repeated but short courses may be used to control exacerbations provided the patient is under regular medical supervision. Upon clearing of lesions, or after a maximum treatment period of two weeks, change to intermittent therapy or consider replacing with a weaker steroid. Long-term continuous topical therapy should be avoided, as adrenal suppression can occur readily even without an occlusive dressing; abrupt withdrawal may result in glucocorticosteroid insufficiency, so withdraw gradually by reducing the frequency of application or by substituting a less potent corticosteroid. The label states CLARELUX is a 'very strong steroid'. LONG-TERM USE: cases of osteonecrosis, serious infections (including necrotising fasciitis) and systemic immunosuppression (sometimes resulting in reversible Kaposi's sarcoma lesions) have been reported with long-term use beyond the recommended doses. PAEDIATRIC: CLARELUX is not recommended for use in children less than 12 years old and is contraindicated in infants under 2 years of age; no per-kg or paediatric dose is stated, hence paedDose is null. The US ointment label likewise states that use in paediatric patients under 12 years of age is not recommended, and that children are at greater risk of HPA axis suppression and Cushing's syndrome because of a higher ratio of skin surface area to body mass. GERIATRIC (US label): safety did not differ from younger patients and no dosage adjustment is recommended. eMC section 4.4 was truncated at the source-fetch limit, and neither source in this bundle carried a drug-interactions section.

Dose independently re-sourced from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — clinician-reviewed. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to clobetasol propionate, to other corticosteroids, or to any of the excipients
  • Ulcerated lesions and burns
  • Rosacea, acne vulgaris, perioral dermatitis, and perianal and genital pruritus
  • Primary infected skin lesions caused by infection with parasites, viruses, fungi or bacteria
  • Must not be used on the face, and must not be applied to the eyelids (risk of glaucoma and cataract)
  • Contraindicated in infants under 2 years old (foam presentation)

Side effects

  • Application site reactions, including burning (about 5% in clinical trials of the foam) and other non-specified reactions (about 2%); skin irritation, pain of skin and skin tightness
  • Skin atrophy, ecchymoses secondary to skin atrophy, skin fragility, telangiectasia (especially on the face) and striae (particularly affecting the proximal limbs) with prolonged and intensive treatment
  • Secondary infections (common) and folliculitis (very rare); bacterial, viral, parasitic and fungal infections may be masked or aggravated
  • Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis suppression and adrenocortical suppression with prolonged use of large amounts or treatment of extensive areas — likely to be transient if the weekly dosage does not exceed 50 g in adults
  • Eye irritation, cataract and blurred vision; raised intraocular pressure is a known corticosteroid effect
  • Dermatitis, contact dermatitis, aggravated psoriasis (including provocation of the pustular form), pigmentation change, hypertrichosis, paraesthesia, vasodilatation, and rebound/topical steroid withdrawal reactions which can lead to corticosteroid dependence

Clinical monograph

How it works

It binds intracellular glucocorticoid receptors to suppress inflammatory gene transcription, producing marked anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, antiproliferative and vasoconstrictive effects in the skin.

Prescribing in practice

  • As a very potent steroid it carries the greatest risk of skin atrophy, striae, telangiectasia and, with extensive or prolonged use, systemic absorption causing adrenal suppression, so it must be used short-term and sparingly.
  • Avoid the face, flexures and napkin area unless specifically directed, and avoid use under occlusion except on specialist advice.
  • Do not use on untreated skin infection and use with particular caution in children, who are more susceptible to systemic effects.

Monitoring

Monitor the treated skin for atrophy and the clinical response, and consider adrenal function if large areas are treated for prolonged periods.

Counselling the patient

  • Apply a thin film only to the affected areas and avoid healthy surrounding skin.
  • Do not exceed the duration your prescriber advises, and step down to a milder steroid as the condition improves.
  • Report skin thinning, stretch marks or lack of improvement.

Evidence & guidelines

MHRA advice and NICE guidance support short-term use of potent topical corticosteroids with the lowest effective potency and a finite treatment course.

Reference: NICE CKS eczema/psoriasis; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.