Clobetasone butyrate
Brand names: Eumovate
Clobetasone butyrate is a moderately potent topical corticosteroid used for inflammatory skin conditions such as eczema and dermatitis where a mild steroid is insufficient.
Adult dose
Dose adjustments
No numeric adjustment is stated. In case of systemic absorption (when application is over a large surface area for a prolonged period) metabolism and elimination may be delayed, increasing the risk of systemic toxicity in renal or hepatic impairment; the minimum quantity should therefore be used for the shortest duration to achieve the desired clinical benefit.
Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients
- Untreated cutaneous infections
- Rosacea
- Acne vulgaris
- Pruritus without inflammation
Side effects
- Allergic contact dermatitis, urticaria, rash, pruritus, erythema, local skin burning and exacerbation of underlying symptoms (very rare)
- Skin atrophy and pigmentation changes secondary to local and/or systemic HPA axis effects; hypertrichosis (very rare)
- Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis suppression — Cushingoid features (e.g. moon face, central obesity), delayed weight gain / growth retardation in children, osteoporosis, glaucoma, hyperglycaemia / glucosuria, cataract, hypertension, increased weight / obesity, decreased endogenous cortisol levels (very rare)
- Hypersensitivity and generalised rash; opportunistic infection (very rare)
- Withdrawal reactions (frequency not known) — redness of the skin which may extend to areas beyond the initially affected area, burning or stinging sensation, itch, skin peeling, oozing pustules; blurred vision (frequency not known)
Clinical monograph
How it works
It activates glucocorticoid receptors in skin cells to reduce inflammation, suppress local immune activity and cause vasoconstriction.
Prescribing in practice
- Although less potent than the strongest steroids, prolonged or extensive use can still cause skin atrophy and, rarely, systemic absorption, so apply sparingly for the shortest effective period.
- Use cautiously on the face and in flexures, and avoid applying to infected skin without appropriate antimicrobial cover.
- Step down to an emollient-led regimen as the flare settles and review if the condition fails to improve.
Monitoring
Monitor the treated skin clinically for response and for local corticosteroid side-effects, particularly with longer courses.
Counselling the patient
- Apply thinly to the affected area and continue regular emollients between flares.
- Use only for the duration advised and avoid spreading onto unaffected skin.
- Seek advice if the rash worsens or shows signs of infection.
Evidence & guidelines
Use reflects standard topical corticosteroid potency selection in line with NICE eczema and dermatitis guidance.
Reference: Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
- Suspicious Pigmented Lesion — Melanoma Pathway · NICE NG14 2015 / BAD
- Cellulitis and Erysipelas · NICE NG141 2019 / CREST
- Psoriasis — Severity Assessment and Step-Up Therapy · NICE NG153 2019 / BAD
- Atopic Eczema — Assessment and Step-Up Therapy · NICE NG95 2023
- Urticaria and Angioedema · BSACI / EAACI Guidelines 2022
- Acne Vulgaris — Grading and Treatment · NICE NG198 2021 / BAD