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First-generation H1-antihistamine (phenothiazine)

Promethazine hydrochloride

Brand names: Phenergan, Sominex

Adult dose

Dose: Allergy: 25mg PO ON, increase to 25mg BD-TDS. Insomnia: 20–50mg ON. Nausea: 25mg PO/IM/IV deep
Route: PO/IM/IV
Frequency: per indication

Clinical pearls

  • Allergic reactions, motion sickness, sedation, hyperemesis gravidarum
  • Avoid in elderly (anticholinergic burden)

Contraindications

  • Children <2 (severe respiratory depression)
  • Concurrent MAOI

Side effects

  • Sedation
  • Anticholinergic effects
  • Paradoxical excitement (children)
  • QT prolongation (high doses)

Interactions

  • CNS depressants
  • MAOIs
  • Other antimuscarinics

Reference: BNF; MHRA; https://bnf.nice.org.uk/drugs/promethazine-hydrochloride/. Verify against your local formulary and the latest BNF before prescribing.

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.