Skip to content
ClinCalc Pro
Menu
IL-23 Inhibitor (IBD) Pregnancy: US label 8.1, verbatim: 'Available pharmacovigilance and clinical trial data with risankizumab use in pregnant women are insufficient to establish a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Although there are no data on risankizumab-rzaa, monoclonal antibodies can be actively transported across the placenta, and SKYRIZI may cause immunosuppression in the in utero-exposed infant. There are adverse pregnancy outcomes in women with inflammatory bowel disease.' A pregnancy exposure registry monitors outcomes in women treated with SKYRIZI. UK SPC 4.6: 'There are no or limited amount of data (less than 300 pregnancy outcomes) from the use of risankizumab in pregnant women. Animal studies do not indicate direct or indirect harmful effects with respect to reproductive toxicity. As a precautionary measure, it is preferable to avoid the use of risankizumab during pregnancy.' CONTRACEPTION (UK SPC 4.6): 'Women of childbearing potential should use an effective method of contraception during treatment and for at least 21 weeks after treatment.' BREAST-FEEDING (UK SPC 4.6): 'It is unknown whether risankizumab is excreted in human milk... a risk to the breast-fed infant cannot be excluded during this short period. A decision should be made whether to discontinue/abstain from risankizumab therapy, taking into account the benefit of breast-feeding to the child and the benefit of risankizumab therapy to the woman.'

Risankizumab

Brand names: Skyrizi

Risankizumab is a monoclonal antibody biologic used to treat moderate-to-severe Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.

Adult dose

Dose: Crohn's disease (moderately to severely active): induction 600 mg by intravenous infusion at Week 0, Week 4 and Week 8, then maintenance 180 mg or 360 mg by subcutaneous injection at Week 12 and every 8 weeks thereafter. Ulcerative colitis (moderately to severely active): induction 1,200 mg by intravenous infusion at Week 0, Week 4 and Week 8, then maintenance 180 mg or 360 mg by subcutaneous injection at Week 12 and every 8 weeks thereafter.
Route: Intravenous infusion for induction (Crohn's disease: 'over at least one hour'; ulcerative colitis: 'over at least two hours'), then subcutaneous injection for maintenance
Frequency: Induction at Weeks 0, 4 and 8; maintenance at Week 12 and every 8 weeks thereafter
Max: Maximum recommended induction dose 1,200 mg and maximum recommended maintenance dose 360 mg. US label section 8.1 uses those exact terms: 'the maximum recommended induction dose (1,200 mg)' and 'the maximum recommended maintenance dose (360 mg)'. The 1,200 mg induction ceiling is the ulcerative colitis figure; the Crohn's disease induction dose is 600 mg.
SCOPE: this is the page's primary indication - inflammatory bowel disease in adults - and is taken from US labelling because the UK SPC in this bundle does not cover IBD at all. VERBATIM US LABEL, Crohn's disease (section 2.6 Highlights): 'The recommended induction dosage is 600 mg administered by intravenous infusion over at least one hour at Week 0, Week 4, and Week 8. The recommended maintenance dosage is 180 mg or 360 mg administered by subcutaneous injection at Week 12, and every 8 weeks thereafter. Use the lowest effective dosage to maintain therapeutic response.' VERBATIM, ulcerative colitis (section 2.7 Highlights): 'The recommended induction dosage is 1,200 mg administered by intravenous infusion over at least two hours at Week 0, Week 4, and Week 8. The recommended maintenance dosage is 180 mg or 360 mg administered by subcutaneous injection at Week 12, and every 8 weeks thereafter. Use the lowest effective dosage to maintain therapeutic response.' BEFORE STARTING (section 2.1): 'For the treatment of moderately to severely active Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, obtain liver enzymes and bilirubin levels prior to initiating treatment with SKYRIZI.' 'Evaluate patients for tuberculosis (TB) infection prior to initiating treatment with SKYRIZI.' 'Complete all age-appropriate vaccinations as recommended by current immunization guidelines.' PRESENTATIONS THAT DELIVER THESE DOSES (section 3): 600 mg/10 mL (60 mg/mL) single-dose vial for intravenous infusion; 180 mg/1.2 mL (150 mg/mL) and 360 mg/2.4 mL (150 mg/mL) single-dose prefilled cartridges for use with the on-body injector. DO NOT CONFUSE WITH THE PSORIASIS DOSE: the 150 mg subcutaneous regimen at Week 0, Week 4 and every 12 weeks - the only adult regimen in the UK pre-filled pen SPC - is for plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis, NOT for IBD. MISSED DOSE (UK SPC 4.2, stated for the psoriasis/PsA regimens): 'If a dose is missed, the dose should be administered as soon as possible. Thereafter, dosing should be resumed at the regular scheduled time.' No IBD-specific missed-dose instruction was retrieved.

Paediatric dose

NO PAEDIATRIC IBD DOSE EXISTS IN EITHER FETCHED LABEL. US label section 8.4 establishes paediatric safety and effectiveness only for moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis and for active psoriatic arthritis, in patients 6 years of age and older; it makes no paediatric statement for Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis. UK SPC 4.2 likewise doses paediatric patients only for plaque psoriasis (from 6 to less than 18 years) and states that safety and efficacy in under-18s with psoriatic arthritis have not been established. SAFETY WARNING: the weight-banded paediatric figures that do appear in both labels - 55 mg for body weight under 40 kg and 150 mg for 40 kg or greater, subcutaneously at Week 0, Week 4 and every 12 weeks thereafter - belong to the plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis indications and must NOT be applied to inflammatory bowel disease. Those figures are weight-banded, not per-kilogram, so no weight-calculator value is published here either. For any patient under 18 with IBD, seek specialist paediatric gastroenterology advice and verify against a children's formulary.

Dose adjustments

Renal

No dose adjustment. UK SPC 4.2 (a drug-level pharmacokinetic statement, made in the psoriasis/PsA SPC): 'No specific studies were conducted to assess the effect of hepatic or renal impairment on the pharmacokinetics of risankizumab. These conditions are generally not expected to have any significant impact on the pharmacokinetics of monoclonal antibodies and no dose adjustments are considered necessary.' No renal-dosing statement specific to the IBD regimens was retrieved from the US label.

Hepatic

No dose adjustment is stated - same UK SPC 4.2 sentence as for renal impairment: 'No specific studies were conducted to assess the effect of hepatic or renal impairment on the pharmacokinetics of risankizumab. These conditions are generally not expected to have any significant impact on the pharmacokinetics of monoclonal antibodies and no dose adjustments are considered necessary.' HOWEVER, hepatotoxicity is an IBD-specific labelled warning: US label 5.4 - 'Drug-induced liver injury during induction treatment of inflammatory bowel disease has been reported. Monitor liver enzymes and bilirubin levels at baseline and, during induction, up to at least 12 weeks of treatment. Monitor thereafter according to routine patient management.'

Dose independently re-sourced from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — clinician-reviewed. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Contraindications

  • History of serious hypersensitivity reaction to risankizumab or to any of the excipients (US label section 4: 'SKYRIZI is contraindicated in patients with a history of serious hypersensitivity reaction to risankizumab-rzaa or any of the excipients')
  • Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients (UK SPC 4.3)
  • Clinically important active infections, for example active tuberculosis (UK SPC 4.3). US label 5.2: 'Treatment with SKYRIZI should not be initiated in patients with any clinically important active infection until the infection resolves or is adequately treated.'
  • Live vaccines are to be avoided during treatment (US label 5.5: 'Avoid use of live vaccines'; UK SPC 4.4: 'Patients treated with risankizumab should not receive live vaccines during treatment and for at least 21 weeks after treatment')

Side effects

  • Crohn's disease, most common adverse reactions greater than 3% (US label section 6) - induction: upper respiratory infections, headache, and arthralgia; maintenance: arthralgia, abdominal pain, injection site reactions, anemia, pyrexia, back pain, arthropathy, and urinary tract infection
  • Ulcerative colitis, most common adverse reactions at or above 3% (US label section 6) - induction: arthralgia; maintenance: arthralgia, pyrexia, injection site reactions, and rash
  • Very common (UK SPC 4.8, psoriasis population): upper respiratory infections (13.0% in psoriasis) - includes respiratory tract infection, sinusitis, rhinitis, nasopharyngitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, tracheitis
  • Common (UK SPC 4.8): tinea infections, headache, pruritus, rash, eczema, fatigue, injection site reactions (bruising, erythema, haematoma, haemorrhage, irritation, pain, pruritus, reaction, swelling, induration, rash)
  • Uncommon (UK SPC 4.8): folliculitis, urticaria. Rare: anaphylactic reactions
  • Serious hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylaxis (US label 5.1; UK SPC 4.4) - discontinue immediately and initiate appropriate therapy
  • Drug-induced liver injury during induction treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (US label 5.4)
  • Increased risk of infection, including tuberculosis (US label 5.2, 5.3). UK SPC 4.8: rate of infections 75.5 events per 100 subject-years in psoriasis studies and 43.0 per 100 subject-years in psoriatic arthritis studies; serious infections 1.7 and 2.6 events per 100 subject-years respectively

Monitoring

  • Before starting for Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis: 'obtain liver enzymes and bilirubin levels prior to initiating treatment with SKYRIZI' (US label 2.1, 5.4)
  • During induction for inflammatory bowel disease: 'Monitor liver enzymes and bilirubin levels at baseline and, during induction, up to at least 12 weeks of treatment. Monitor thereafter according to routine patient management' (US label 5.4)
  • Evaluate for tuberculosis infection before initiating treatment (US label 2.1, 5.3). UK SPC 4.4: 'Patients receiving risankizumab should be monitored for signs and symptoms of active TB. Anti-TB therapy should be considered prior to initiating risankizumab in patients with a past history of latent or active TB in whom an adequate course of treatment cannot be confirmed'
  • Complete all age-appropriate vaccinations before starting, per current immunization guidelines (US label 2.1, 5.5). UK SPC 4.4: 'If a patient has received live vaccination (viral or bacterial), it is recommended to wait at least 4 weeks prior to starting treatment'
  • Monitor for signs or symptoms of clinically important infection throughout treatment; 'If such an infection develops, do not administer SKYRIZI until the infection resolves' (US label 5.2)
  • Traceability (UK SPC 4.4): 'the name and the batch number of the administered product should be clearly recorded'

Clinical monograph

How it works

It selectively binds the p19 subunit of interleukin-23, blocking this cytokine's pro-inflammatory signalling in the gut mucosa.

Prescribing in practice

  • Screen for active and latent tuberculosis and other serious infections, including viral hepatitis, before starting, and do not initiate during an active serious infection.
  • Ensure vaccinations are up to date before treatment and avoid live vaccines during therapy.
  • It is given by intravenous induction followed by subcutaneous maintenance, in line with the SPC and NICE-approved pathways.

Monitoring

Monitor for signs and symptoms of infection during treatment and assess clinical and biochemical disease response at review.

Counselling the patient

  • Report fever, persistent cough, or other signs of infection promptly.
  • Keep routine vaccinations current and avoid live vaccines while on treatment.

Evidence & guidelines

NICE recommends risankizumab as an option for moderate-to-severe inflammatory bowel disease where conventional therapy is inadequate.

Reference: Ferrante et al. NEJM 2022 (ADVANCE); Loftus et al. NEJM 2022 (MOTIVATE); NICE TA800 (risankizumab for CD); Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.