Risankizumab
Brand names: Skyrizi
Risankizumab is a monoclonal antibody biologic used to treat moderate-to-severe Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Adult dose
Paediatric dose
Dose adjustments
No dose adjustment. UK SPC 4.2 (a drug-level pharmacokinetic statement, made in the psoriasis/PsA SPC): 'No specific studies were conducted to assess the effect of hepatic or renal impairment on the pharmacokinetics of risankizumab. These conditions are generally not expected to have any significant impact on the pharmacokinetics of monoclonal antibodies and no dose adjustments are considered necessary.' No renal-dosing statement specific to the IBD regimens was retrieved from the US label.
No dose adjustment is stated - same UK SPC 4.2 sentence as for renal impairment: 'No specific studies were conducted to assess the effect of hepatic or renal impairment on the pharmacokinetics of risankizumab. These conditions are generally not expected to have any significant impact on the pharmacokinetics of monoclonal antibodies and no dose adjustments are considered necessary.' HOWEVER, hepatotoxicity is an IBD-specific labelled warning: US label 5.4 - 'Drug-induced liver injury during induction treatment of inflammatory bowel disease has been reported. Monitor liver enzymes and bilirubin levels at baseline and, during induction, up to at least 12 weeks of treatment. Monitor thereafter according to routine patient management.'
Dose independently re-sourced from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — clinician-reviewed. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
Contraindications
- History of serious hypersensitivity reaction to risankizumab or to any of the excipients (US label section 4: 'SKYRIZI is contraindicated in patients with a history of serious hypersensitivity reaction to risankizumab-rzaa or any of the excipients')
- Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients (UK SPC 4.3)
- Clinically important active infections, for example active tuberculosis (UK SPC 4.3). US label 5.2: 'Treatment with SKYRIZI should not be initiated in patients with any clinically important active infection until the infection resolves or is adequately treated.'
- Live vaccines are to be avoided during treatment (US label 5.5: 'Avoid use of live vaccines'; UK SPC 4.4: 'Patients treated with risankizumab should not receive live vaccines during treatment and for at least 21 weeks after treatment')
Side effects
- Crohn's disease, most common adverse reactions greater than 3% (US label section 6) - induction: upper respiratory infections, headache, and arthralgia; maintenance: arthralgia, abdominal pain, injection site reactions, anemia, pyrexia, back pain, arthropathy, and urinary tract infection
- Ulcerative colitis, most common adverse reactions at or above 3% (US label section 6) - induction: arthralgia; maintenance: arthralgia, pyrexia, injection site reactions, and rash
- Very common (UK SPC 4.8, psoriasis population): upper respiratory infections (13.0% in psoriasis) - includes respiratory tract infection, sinusitis, rhinitis, nasopharyngitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, tracheitis
- Common (UK SPC 4.8): tinea infections, headache, pruritus, rash, eczema, fatigue, injection site reactions (bruising, erythema, haematoma, haemorrhage, irritation, pain, pruritus, reaction, swelling, induration, rash)
- Uncommon (UK SPC 4.8): folliculitis, urticaria. Rare: anaphylactic reactions
- Serious hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylaxis (US label 5.1; UK SPC 4.4) - discontinue immediately and initiate appropriate therapy
- Drug-induced liver injury during induction treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (US label 5.4)
- Increased risk of infection, including tuberculosis (US label 5.2, 5.3). UK SPC 4.8: rate of infections 75.5 events per 100 subject-years in psoriasis studies and 43.0 per 100 subject-years in psoriatic arthritis studies; serious infections 1.7 and 2.6 events per 100 subject-years respectively
Monitoring
- Before starting for Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis: 'obtain liver enzymes and bilirubin levels prior to initiating treatment with SKYRIZI' (US label 2.1, 5.4)
- During induction for inflammatory bowel disease: 'Monitor liver enzymes and bilirubin levels at baseline and, during induction, up to at least 12 weeks of treatment. Monitor thereafter according to routine patient management' (US label 5.4)
- Evaluate for tuberculosis infection before initiating treatment (US label 2.1, 5.3). UK SPC 4.4: 'Patients receiving risankizumab should be monitored for signs and symptoms of active TB. Anti-TB therapy should be considered prior to initiating risankizumab in patients with a past history of latent or active TB in whom an adequate course of treatment cannot be confirmed'
- Complete all age-appropriate vaccinations before starting, per current immunization guidelines (US label 2.1, 5.5). UK SPC 4.4: 'If a patient has received live vaccination (viral or bacterial), it is recommended to wait at least 4 weeks prior to starting treatment'
- Monitor for signs or symptoms of clinically important infection throughout treatment; 'If such an infection develops, do not administer SKYRIZI until the infection resolves' (US label 5.2)
- Traceability (UK SPC 4.4): 'the name and the batch number of the administered product should be clearly recorded'
Clinical monograph
How it works
It selectively binds the p19 subunit of interleukin-23, blocking this cytokine's pro-inflammatory signalling in the gut mucosa.
Prescribing in practice
- Screen for active and latent tuberculosis and other serious infections, including viral hepatitis, before starting, and do not initiate during an active serious infection.
- Ensure vaccinations are up to date before treatment and avoid live vaccines during therapy.
- It is given by intravenous induction followed by subcutaneous maintenance, in line with the SPC and NICE-approved pathways.
Monitoring
Monitor for signs and symptoms of infection during treatment and assess clinical and biochemical disease response at review.
Counselling the patient
- Report fever, persistent cough, or other signs of infection promptly.
- Keep routine vaccinations current and avoid live vaccines while on treatment.
Evidence & guidelines
NICE recommends risankizumab as an option for moderate-to-severe inflammatory bowel disease where conventional therapy is inadequate.
Reference: Ferrante et al. NEJM 2022 (ADVANCE); Loftus et al. NEJM 2022 (MOTIVATE); NICE TA800 (risankizumab for CD); Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
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