Crizanlizumab
Brand names: Adakveo
Crizanlizumab is a humanised monoclonal antibody against P-selectin used to prevent recurrent vaso-occlusive crises in sickle cell disease.
Adult dose
Paediatric dose
Dose auto-extracted from US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
Safety and effectiveness established only in paediatric patients aged 16 years and older, at the same 5 mg/kg dose as adults (one 16-year-old patient was treated with 5 mg/kg in the SUSTAIN trial). Safety and efficacy below 16 years of age have NOT been established - do not extrapolate this dose to younger children.
Contraindications
- None stated - US label section 4 reads 'None'
Side effects
- Headache
- Arthralgia and back pain
- Nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea
- Fatigue
- Abdominal pain, pyrexia and oropharyngeal pain
- Infusion-related reactions (pain, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, dizziness, pruritus, diarrhoea, pyrexia), mostly with the first and second infusions; some required hospitalisation
Interactions
- Laboratory test interference: crizanlizumab causes platelet clumping and interferes with automated platelet counts, particularly in EDTA tubes, giving unevaluable or falsely low counts - run samples within 4 hours of collection or use citrate tubes, and estimate platelet count on a peripheral blood smear if needed
- No pharmacokinetic drug interactions are described in the fetched label section 7
Clinical monograph
How it works
By binding P-selectin on activated endothelium and platelets it blocks interactions with sickled red cells, leukocytes and platelets, reducing the cell adhesion that drives vaso-occlusion.
Prescribing in practice
- Infusion-related reactions, including pain shortly after infusion, can occur; administer with appropriate monitoring and observe after dosing.
- It is given by intravenous infusion to reduce crisis frequency and may be used alongside hydroxycarbamide.
- It is not a treatment for an acute vaso-occlusive crisis already in progress.
Monitoring
Monitor for infusion-related reactions during and after administration; routine laboratory monitoring is not specifically mandated by mechanism.
Counselling the patient
- This medicine is given as a regular drip to help prevent painful crises, not to treat one that has started.
- Report any reaction during or soon after the infusion, including new or worsening pain.
- Continue any other sickle cell treatments unless advised otherwise.
Evidence & guidelines
The SUSTAIN trial showed a reduction in the frequency of vaso-occlusive crises; consult current prescribing references and commissioning guidance for eligibility.
Reference: SUSTAIN Trial (Ataga et al. NEJM 2017); NICE TA663; SPC Adakveo; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
- Rate-Pressure Product (RPP) · Haemodynamics
- DAPT Score · Coronary Artery Disease
- Mehran Score for Post-PCI Contrast Nephropathy · Coronary Artery Disease
- Aortic Dissection Detection Risk Score (ADD-RS) · Aortic Disease
- RoPE Score for Patent Foramen Ovale · Structural Heart Disease
- Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) Angina Grading · Coronary Artery Disease
- Major Haemorrhage / Massive Transfusion · BCSH; RCOA; RCEM; RCS — BCSH Guidelines
- Anaemia Investigation · BSH / NICE
- Splenomegaly Workup · BSH; BMJ Best Practice
- Deep Vein Thrombosis Diagnosis and Treatment · NICE CG144 / NICE NG158
- Sickle Cell Crisis · BSH 2021 / BCSH
- Neutropenic Sepsis · NICE CG151 2012 / ESMO