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Heme replacement

Haem arginate

Brand names: Normosang

Adult dose

Dose: 3 mg/kg/day IV for 4 days (max 250mg/day)
Route: IV
Frequency: OD x 4 days

Clinical pearls

  • Acute hepatic porphyria attacks
  • Infuse via central or large peripheral vein; flush after

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity
  • Severe hepatic impairment

Side effects

  • Phlebitis
  • Iron overload with repeated courses
  • Anaphylaxis
  • Coagulopathy
  • Pyrexia

Interactions

  • Drugs metabolised by CYP enzymes (transient inhibition)

Monitoring

  • LFTs
  • Ferritin (long-term)
  • ALA/PBG

Reference: BNF; British and Irish Porphyria Network; https://bnf.nice.org.uk/drugs/haem-arginate/. Verify against your local formulary and the latest BNF before prescribing.

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.