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NNRTI (antiretroviral) Pregnancy: eMC §4.6: there are no or limited data from the use of doravirine in pregnant women. Animal studies do not indicate direct or indirect harmful effects with respect to reproductive toxicity. As a precautionary measure, it is preferable to AVOID the use of doravirine during pregnancy. An Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry has been established and physicians are encouraged to register patients. Breast-feeding: it is unknown whether doravirine is excreted in human milk (animal data show excretion in milk); women living with HIV are recommended not to breast-feed in order to avoid transmission of HIV.

Doravirine

Brand names: Pifeltro

Doravirine is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) used as part of combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-1 infection.

Auto-extracted from the source labelling — not yet independently clinician-verified. These values were distilled from the UK SPC (or the US label where noted) but have not had a clinician sign-off. Confirm against the current SmPC before prescribing.

Adult dose

Dose: 100 mg (one tablet) once daily, with or without food
Route: Oral - swallow the tablet whole
Frequency: Once daily
eMC SPC §4.2 (Pifeltro 100 mg film-coated tablets). Therapy should be initiated by a physician experienced in the management of HIV infection. DOSE ADJUSTMENT FOR INTERACTIONS: if co-administered with rifabutin, one 100 mg tablet should be taken TWICE daily (approximately 12 hours apart). Co-administration with other moderate CYP3A inducers has not been evaluated but decreased doravirine concentrations are expected; if co-administration with other moderate CYP3A inducers (e.g. dabrafenib, lesinurad, bosentan, thioridazine, nafcillin, modafinil, telotristat ethyl) cannot be avoided, one 100 mg tablet should be taken twice daily (approximately 12 hours apart). MISSED DOSE: if missed within 12 hours of the usual time, take as soon as possible and resume the normal schedule; if missed by more than 12 hours, skip it and take the next dose at the regularly scheduled time - do not take 2 doses at one time. ELDERLY: no dose adjustment required. HEPATIC IMPAIRMENT: no dose adjustment in mild (Child-Pugh A) or moderate (Child-Pugh B) impairment; not studied in severe impairment (Child-Pugh C) and it is not known whether exposure will increase, so caution is advised. SEVERE CUTANEOUS ADVERSE REACTIONS (§4.4): Stevens-Johnson syndrome / toxic epidermal necrolysis have been reported post-marketing with doravirine-containing regimens - withdraw immediately if suggestive signs or symptoms appear, and never restart a doravirine-containing regimen in a patient who has developed a serious reaction such as TEN. Tablets contain lactose monohydrate. RESISTANCE: there is insufficient clinical evidence to support use in patients infected with HIV-1 with evidence of resistance to the NNRTI class. PAEDIATRIC: safety and efficacy in children aged less than 12 years or weighing less than 35 kg have not been established (no data) - verify any under-18 use against a children's formulary. NOTE ON US LABELLING: the openFDA label in this bundle is for a different product (IDVYNSO) and was not used for the dose.

Dose adjustments

Renal

eMC §4.2: no dose adjustment required in patients with mild, moderate or severe renal impairment. Doravirine has not been studied in patients with end-stage renal disease and has not been studied in dialysis patients.

Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients (eMC §4.3)
  • Co-administration with strong cytochrome P450 CYP3A enzyme inducers, as significant decreases in doravirine plasma concentrations are expected which may reduce effectiveness - these include, but are not limited to: carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin; rifampicin, rifapentine; St John's wort (Hypericum perforatum); mitotane; enzalutamide; lumacaftor

Side effects

  • Nausea (4%) - most frequently reported adverse reaction; diarrhoea, flatulence, abdominal pain and vomiting also common (eMC §4.8)
  • Headache (3%), dizziness and somnolence - common
  • Abnormal dreams and insomnia - common; nightmare, depression, anxiety, irritability, confusional state and suicidal ideation uncommon; aggression, hallucination, adjustment disorder, mood altered and somnambulism rare
  • Rash - common; pruritus uncommon; allergic dermatitis and rosacea rare; toxic epidermal necrolysis frequency not known (severe cutaneous adverse reactions including Stevens-Johnson syndrome/TEN reported post-marketing - see §4.4)
  • Fatigue and alanine aminotransferase increased - common; hypophosphataemia, lipase increased, aspartate aminotransferase increased, amylase increased, haemoglobin decreased and hypertension uncommon; acute kidney injury, renal disorder and nephrolithiasis rare; hepatitis frequency not known

Interactions

  • Strong CYP3A inducers (carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, rifampicin, rifapentine, St John's wort, mitotane, enzalutamide, lumacaftor) - contraindicated (eMC §4.3)
  • Rifabutin - dose of doravirine must be increased to one 100 mg tablet twice daily, approximately 12 hours apart (eMC §4.2)
  • Other moderate CYP3A inducers (e.g. dabrafenib, lesinurad, bosentan, thioridazine, nafcillin, modafinil, telotristat ethyl) - if co-administration cannot be avoided, give one 100 mg tablet twice daily approximately 12 hours apart (eMC §4.2)
  • Doravirine is primarily metabolised by CYP3A, so medicinal products that induce or inhibit CYP3A are expected to affect its clearance; caution should be given to prescribing doravirine with products that may reduce its exposure (eMC §4.4/§4.5)
  • The remainder of the eMC §4.5 interaction section was not captured in this bundle - clinician to review it in the SPC

Clinical monograph

How it works

It binds to and inhibits HIV-1 reverse transcriptase at an allosteric site, preventing conversion of viral RNA into DNA and so blocking replication.

Prescribing in practice

  • Strong cytochrome P450 3A inducers, such as rifampicin and certain anticonvulsants, substantially lower doravirine concentrations and are generally contraindicated or require regimen adjustment.
  • It is used only as part of a fully suppressive combination regimen, not as monotherapy.
  • Resistance can develop, so adherence is essential to maintain virological control.

Monitoring

Monitor HIV viral load and CD4 count to assess virological and immunological response during therapy.

Counselling the patient

  • Take the medicine every day as prescribed to keep the virus under control.
  • Tell your HIV team about all other medicines, as some can stop this drug working.

Evidence & guidelines

Doravirine-containing regimens are supported by randomised trials and are included as options in current HIV treatment guidelines.

Reference: BHIVA HIV guidelines; EACS; SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.