Doravirine
Brand names: Pifeltro
Doravirine is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) used as part of combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-1 infection.
Adult dose
Dose adjustments
eMC §4.2: no dose adjustment required in patients with mild, moderate or severe renal impairment. Doravirine has not been studied in patients with end-stage renal disease and has not been studied in dialysis patients.
Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients (eMC §4.3)
- Co-administration with strong cytochrome P450 CYP3A enzyme inducers, as significant decreases in doravirine plasma concentrations are expected which may reduce effectiveness - these include, but are not limited to: carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin; rifampicin, rifapentine; St John's wort (Hypericum perforatum); mitotane; enzalutamide; lumacaftor
Side effects
- Nausea (4%) - most frequently reported adverse reaction; diarrhoea, flatulence, abdominal pain and vomiting also common (eMC §4.8)
- Headache (3%), dizziness and somnolence - common
- Abnormal dreams and insomnia - common; nightmare, depression, anxiety, irritability, confusional state and suicidal ideation uncommon; aggression, hallucination, adjustment disorder, mood altered and somnambulism rare
- Rash - common; pruritus uncommon; allergic dermatitis and rosacea rare; toxic epidermal necrolysis frequency not known (severe cutaneous adverse reactions including Stevens-Johnson syndrome/TEN reported post-marketing - see §4.4)
- Fatigue and alanine aminotransferase increased - common; hypophosphataemia, lipase increased, aspartate aminotransferase increased, amylase increased, haemoglobin decreased and hypertension uncommon; acute kidney injury, renal disorder and nephrolithiasis rare; hepatitis frequency not known
Interactions
- Strong CYP3A inducers (carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, rifampicin, rifapentine, St John's wort, mitotane, enzalutamide, lumacaftor) - contraindicated (eMC §4.3)
- Rifabutin - dose of doravirine must be increased to one 100 mg tablet twice daily, approximately 12 hours apart (eMC §4.2)
- Other moderate CYP3A inducers (e.g. dabrafenib, lesinurad, bosentan, thioridazine, nafcillin, modafinil, telotristat ethyl) - if co-administration cannot be avoided, give one 100 mg tablet twice daily approximately 12 hours apart (eMC §4.2)
- Doravirine is primarily metabolised by CYP3A, so medicinal products that induce or inhibit CYP3A are expected to affect its clearance; caution should be given to prescribing doravirine with products that may reduce its exposure (eMC §4.4/§4.5)
- The remainder of the eMC §4.5 interaction section was not captured in this bundle - clinician to review it in the SPC
Clinical monograph
How it works
It binds to and inhibits HIV-1 reverse transcriptase at an allosteric site, preventing conversion of viral RNA into DNA and so blocking replication.
Prescribing in practice
- Strong cytochrome P450 3A inducers, such as rifampicin and certain anticonvulsants, substantially lower doravirine concentrations and are generally contraindicated or require regimen adjustment.
- It is used only as part of a fully suppressive combination regimen, not as monotherapy.
- Resistance can develop, so adherence is essential to maintain virological control.
Monitoring
Monitor HIV viral load and CD4 count to assess virological and immunological response during therapy.
Counselling the patient
- Take the medicine every day as prescribed to keep the virus under control.
- Tell your HIV team about all other medicines, as some can stop this drug working.
Evidence & guidelines
Doravirine-containing regimens are supported by randomised trials and are included as options in current HIV treatment guidelines.
Reference: BHIVA HIV guidelines; EACS; SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
- Infective Endocarditis · ESC 2023 Infective Endocarditis Guidelines; NICE NG41
- Eczema Herpeticum · BAD; NICE CKS
- Suspected Bacterial Meningitis (Adult) · NICE NG240 (2024); NICE NG143 (paeds)
- Clostridioides difficile Colitis · NICE NG199 (2021); IDSA/SHEA 2021
- Returning Traveller — Fever · NaTHNaC; PHE; ESCMID 2018
- Malaria — Diagnosis & Management · PHE 2016; WHO 2023