Rabies vaccine
Brand names: Rabipur, Verorab
Rabies vaccine is an inactivated viral vaccine used for pre-exposure immunisation of people at risk and as the cornerstone of post-exposure prophylaxis after potential rabies exposure.
Adult dose
Paediatric dose
Dose independently re-sourced from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC — clinician-reviewed. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
Contraindications
- Pre-exposure prophylaxis (§4.3): history of a severe hypersensitivity reaction to the active substance, to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1, or to any of the residues listed in section 2.
- Pre-exposure prophylaxis (§4.3): vaccination should be postponed in individuals with a severe febrile illness.
- Post-exposure prophylaxis (§4.3, verbatim): 'In view of the almost invariably fatal outcome of rabies, there is no contraindication to post-exposure prophylaxis.' The balance of contraindications therefore differs entirely between PrEP and PEP — do not carry a PrEP contraindication across to a PEP decision.
- §4.4: in case of acute diseases requiring treatment, patients should not be vaccinated until at least 2 weeks after recovery; the presence of a minor infection should not result in deferral of vaccination.
- §4.4: Rabipur contains the excipient polygeline, residues of chicken proteins (e.g. ovalbumin), human serum albumin, and may contain traces of antibiotics. Where an individual has developed clinical symptoms of anaphylaxis following exposure to any of these substances, vaccination should only be administered by personnel with the capability and facilities to manage anaphylaxis.
- ⚠️ These entries are for Rabipur only and are not established for any other rabies vaccine named on this page.
Side effects
- Very common: injection site reactions (injection site pain reported in 30–85% and injection site induration in 15–35% of clinical trial subjects; most were not severe and resolved within 24 to 48 hours), rash, headache, dizziness, malaise, fatigue, asthenia, fever.
- Common: urticaria, lymphadenopathy, decreased appetite, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain/discomfort, myalgia, arthralgia.
- Rare: hypersensitivity, paraesthesia, hyperhidrosis (sweating), chills.
- Very rare: anaphylaxis including anaphylactic shock; encephalitis; Guillain-Barré syndrome; presyncope; syncope; vertigo; angioedema.
- §4.8 summary: 'Anaphylactic reactions including anaphylactic shock that are very rare but clinically severe, and potentially lethal, systemic allergic reactions, can occur following Rabipur vaccination.' Mild allergic reactions including rashes (very common) and urticaria (common) are usually mild and typically resolve within a few days.
- §4.4: encephalitis and Guillain-Barré syndrome have been temporally associated with the use of Rabipur — a patient's risk of developing rabies must be carefully considered before deciding to discontinue immunisation.
- §4.4: anxiety-related reactions, including vasovagal reactions (syncope), hyperventilation or stress-related reactions, may occur in association with vaccination as a psychogenic response to the injection.
- Paediatric population (§4.8): frequency, type and severity of adverse reactions in children are expected to be the same as in adults.
- These entries are for Rabipur only.
- This side-effect list may be incomplete — check the full SPC.
Monitoring
- §4.4: 'A protective immune response may not be elicited in all vaccinees.'
- §4.2: 'Serological testing for the presence of antibody ≥ 0.5 IU/ml to assess the need for booster doses should be conducted in accordance with official recommendations.'
- §4.2, immunocompromised individuals: 'When feasible, the rabies virus neutralising antibody response should be measured 2 to 4 weeks (preferably on day 14) following the start of vaccination to assess the possible need for an additional dose of the vaccine.'
- §4.2, immunocompromised individuals receiving a rapid or one-week pre-exposure schedule: serological testing at 2–4 weeks after the first rabies vaccine administration is required to assess whether an additional vaccine administration is needed; consultation with an infectious disease specialist or an immunologist is advised.
- §4.2: 'Timing for booster after vaccination with rapid regimen has not yet been established.'
- §4.2: immunosuppressive agents should not be administered during post-exposure therapy unless essential for the treatment of other conditions.
- §4.4: as with all injectable vaccines, appropriate medical treatment and supervision should always be readily available in case of a rare anaphylactic event following administration.
- §4.4: concomitant vaccines should always be administered at separate injection sites and preferably contralateral limbs.
- ⚠️ §4.4 was retrieved complete but §4.8 is truncated; all entries here are for Rabipur only.
Clinical monograph
How it works
It presents inactivated rabies virus antigen to the immune system, stimulating production of neutralising antibodies that provide active, durable protection against rabies infection.
Prescribing in practice
- After a significant exposure, prompt wound cleansing and a full vaccine course are essential, with rabies immunoglobulin added for unimmunised individuals, as rabies is almost invariably fatal once symptomatic.
- The number of doses and schedule differ between pre-exposure courses and post-exposure regimens and depend on prior immunisation and immune status per current guidance.
- It is administered by intramuscular injection and, for post-exposure prophylaxis, should never be withheld on account of pregnancy or breast-feeding.
Monitoring
Routine monitoring is not required, though antibody titre checks are used for certain occupationally exposed or immunosuppressed individuals.
Counselling the patient
- Complete every dose of the course on the dates given, as missing doses reduces protection.
- After any animal bite or scratch abroad, wash the wound thoroughly and seek medical advice at once.
- Tell the clinician if your immune system is weakened, as extra doses or antibody checks may be needed.
Evidence & guidelines
Rabies pre- and post-exposure vaccination schedules are set out in UK Health Security Agency (Green Book) and WHO guidance.
Reference: UKHSA Green Book Ch.27; Confirm identity and dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC) and NICE. Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
- Infective Endocarditis · ESC 2023 Infective Endocarditis Guidelines; NICE NG41
- Eczema Herpeticum · BAD; NICE CKS
- Suspected Bacterial Meningitis (Adult) · NICE NG240 (2024); NICE NG143 (paeds)
- Clostridioides difficile Colitis · NICE NG199 (2021); IDSA/SHEA 2021
- Returning Traveller — Fever · NaTHNaC; PHE; ESCMID 2018
- Malaria — Diagnosis & Management · PHE 2016; WHO 2023