Basiliximab
Brand names: Simulect
Basiliximab is a chimeric monoclonal antibody used for prophylaxis of acute rejection in solid organ transplantation, particularly renal transplantation.
Adult dose
Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1
- Pregnancy and lactation (see section 4.6)
Side effects
- Severe acute (within 24 hours) hypersensitivity/anaphylactoid reactions on initial exposure or re-exposure - rash, urticaria, pruritus, sneezing, wheezing, hypotension, tachycardia, dyspnoea, bronchospasm, pulmonary oedema, cardiac failure, respiratory failure and capillary leak syndrome (section 4.4)
- Adults, most commonly reported events (over 20%, with an incidence comparable to placebo): constipation, urinary tract infection, pain, nausea, peripheral oedema, hypertension
- Adults: anaemia, headache, hyperkalaemia, hypercholesterolaemia, hypophosphataemia and increase in blood creatinine
- Adults: postoperative wound complication, weight increase, diarrhoea and upper respiratory tract infection
- Paediatric patients, most commonly reported events (over 20%): urinary tract infection, hypertrichosis, rhinitis, pyrexia, hypertension, upper respiratory tract infection, viral infection, sepsis and constipation. Immunosuppressive regimens increase the risk of lymphoproliferative disorders and opportunistic infections (CMV, BK virus), although trial incidences were similar with and without basiliximab
Interactions
- No dose adjustment is necessary when basiliximab is added to triple-immunosuppression regimens including ciclosporin, corticosteroids and either azathioprine or mycophenolate mofetil; total body clearance was reduced by an average of 22% and 51% when azathioprine and mycophenolate mofetil respectively were added (US label, Drug Interactions)
- ATG/ALG, azathioprine, corticosteroids, ciclosporin, mycophenolate mofetil and muromonab-CD3 have been administered in clinical trials with no increase in adverse reactions (US label, Drug Interactions)
- Live attenuated vaccines are not recommended in immunosuppressed patients and their use should be avoided during treatment; no data are available on the effects of live or inactive vaccination or on transmission of infection by live vaccines (eMC section 4.4)
- Note: the eMC section 4.5 text was not captured in this bundle - verify the UK SPC section 4.5
Clinical monograph
How it works
It binds the alpha chain (CD25) of the interleukin-2 receptor on activated T lymphocytes, blocking IL-2-driven T-cell proliferation and the immune response to the graft.
Prescribing in practice
- Severe hypersensitivity and anaphylactic reactions can occur, so it must be given where resuscitation facilities are available.
- It is used as part of an immunosuppressive regimen, typically alongside ciclosporin and corticosteroids.
- As with all immunosuppression, it increases susceptibility to infection.
Monitoring
Monitor for hypersensitivity reactions around administration and for signs of infection and graft function thereafter.
Counselling the patient
- This medicine is given by a transplant team to help prevent rejection of your new organ.
- Report any signs of infection or allergic reaction promptly.
- Continue all other anti-rejection medicines exactly as prescribed.
Evidence & guidelines
IL-2 receptor antagonists are established induction agents that reduce acute rejection in renal transplantation.
Reference: NICE TA99; KDIGO transplant; BTS/NHSBT; SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
- Simplified Autoimmune Hepatitis Score · Liver Disease
- Revised Original International Autoimmune Hepatitis Score (IAIHG) · Autoimmune Liver Disease
- Ho Index for Predicting Response to Medical Therapy in IBD · Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Myasthenia Gravis Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) Scale · Neuromuscular
- Bishop Score · Labour & Delivery
- Modified Bishop Score for Cervical Ripeness · Labour & Delivery
- Hyperkalaemia Management · UK Kidney Association Guidelines 2020; NICE CKD Guidelines
- Rhabdomyolysis · Renal Association 2018; UpToDate 2024
- Hypocalcaemia (Adult) · Society for Endocrinology
- SIADH (Endocrine Perspective) · European Hyponatraemia Guidelines 2014
- Hepatorenal Syndrome · EASL 2018; ICA 2015
- Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) · KDIGO 2012 / NICE AKI 2019