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Anti-IL-2 receptor monoclonal antibody (induction immunosuppression) Pregnancy: Contraindicated in pregnancy and lactation (sections 4.3 and 4.6). Basiliximab has potentially hazardous immunosuppressive effects with respect to the course of gestation and the suckling neonate exposed in breast milk. Women of childbearing potential must use effective contraception during and up to 16 weeks after treatment. There are no animal or human data on excretion into breast milk, but based on its IgG1 nature excretion into milk should be expected - breast-feeding must be avoided.

Basiliximab

Brand names: Simulect

Basiliximab is a chimeric monoclonal antibody used for prophylaxis of acute rejection in solid organ transplantation, particularly renal transplantation.

Auto-extracted from the source labelling — not yet independently clinician-verified. These values were distilled from the UK SPC (or the US label where noted) but have not had a clinician sign-off. Confirm against the current SmPC before prescribing.

Adult dose

Dose: Standard total dose 40 mg, given as two doses of 20 mg each
Route: Intravenous - reconstituted solution given as an intravenous bolus injection or as an intravenous infusion over 20 to 30 minutes
Frequency: First 20 mg dose within 2 hours prior to transplantation surgery; second 20 mg dose 4 days after transplantation
SOURCE: UK SPC (eMC) for Simulect 10 mg powder for solution for injection or infusion, section 4.2 (https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/102333/smpc). Should be prescribed only by physicians experienced in the use of immunosuppressive therapy following organ transplantation, and administered under qualified medical supervision. Must not be administered unless it is absolutely certain that the patient will receive the graft and concomitant immunosuppression. Used concomitantly with ciclosporin for microemulsion- and corticosteroid-based immunosuppression, and may be used in a triple regimen additionally including azathioprine or mycophenolate mofetil. WITHHOLD the second dose in the event of a severe hypersensitivity reaction or post-operative complications such as graft loss. ELDERLY (65 years and over): limited data, but no evidence that elderly patients require a different dosage from younger adults. PAEDIATRIC (children and adolescents 1-17 years; weight-banded fixed dosing, not a per-kg dose, hence paedDose is null): patients weighing less than 35 kg - recommended total dose 20 mg, given as two doses of 10 mg each; patients weighing 35 kg or more - the adult dose, i.e. a total dose of 40 mg given as two doses of 20 mg each. In both bands, the first dose is given within 2 hours prior to transplantation surgery and the second dose 4 days after transplantation, with the second dose withheld in the event of severe hypersensitivity or post-operative complications such as graft loss. Verify paediatric use against a children's formulary. US labelling (openFDA, Simulect, Novartis, 2025-12-12) states the same adult and paediatric regimens and adds that the product is for central or peripheral intravenous administration only, that the reconstituted solution may be diluted to 25 mL (10 mg vial) or 50 mL (20 mg vial) with 0.9% sodium chloride or 5% dextrose for infusion over 20 to 30 minutes, and that bolus administration may be associated with nausea, vomiting and local reactions including pain.

Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1
  • Pregnancy and lactation (see section 4.6)

Side effects

  • Severe acute (within 24 hours) hypersensitivity/anaphylactoid reactions on initial exposure or re-exposure - rash, urticaria, pruritus, sneezing, wheezing, hypotension, tachycardia, dyspnoea, bronchospasm, pulmonary oedema, cardiac failure, respiratory failure and capillary leak syndrome (section 4.4)
  • Adults, most commonly reported events (over 20%, with an incidence comparable to placebo): constipation, urinary tract infection, pain, nausea, peripheral oedema, hypertension
  • Adults: anaemia, headache, hyperkalaemia, hypercholesterolaemia, hypophosphataemia and increase in blood creatinine
  • Adults: postoperative wound complication, weight increase, diarrhoea and upper respiratory tract infection
  • Paediatric patients, most commonly reported events (over 20%): urinary tract infection, hypertrichosis, rhinitis, pyrexia, hypertension, upper respiratory tract infection, viral infection, sepsis and constipation. Immunosuppressive regimens increase the risk of lymphoproliferative disorders and opportunistic infections (CMV, BK virus), although trial incidences were similar with and without basiliximab

Interactions

  • No dose adjustment is necessary when basiliximab is added to triple-immunosuppression regimens including ciclosporin, corticosteroids and either azathioprine or mycophenolate mofetil; total body clearance was reduced by an average of 22% and 51% when azathioprine and mycophenolate mofetil respectively were added (US label, Drug Interactions)
  • ATG/ALG, azathioprine, corticosteroids, ciclosporin, mycophenolate mofetil and muromonab-CD3 have been administered in clinical trials with no increase in adverse reactions (US label, Drug Interactions)
  • Live attenuated vaccines are not recommended in immunosuppressed patients and their use should be avoided during treatment; no data are available on the effects of live or inactive vaccination or on transmission of infection by live vaccines (eMC section 4.4)
  • Note: the eMC section 4.5 text was not captured in this bundle - verify the UK SPC section 4.5

Clinical monograph

How it works

It binds the alpha chain (CD25) of the interleukin-2 receptor on activated T lymphocytes, blocking IL-2-driven T-cell proliferation and the immune response to the graft.

Prescribing in practice

  • Severe hypersensitivity and anaphylactic reactions can occur, so it must be given where resuscitation facilities are available.
  • It is used as part of an immunosuppressive regimen, typically alongside ciclosporin and corticosteroids.
  • As with all immunosuppression, it increases susceptibility to infection.

Monitoring

Monitor for hypersensitivity reactions around administration and for signs of infection and graft function thereafter.

Counselling the patient

  • This medicine is given by a transplant team to help prevent rejection of your new organ.
  • Report any signs of infection or allergic reaction promptly.
  • Continue all other anti-rejection medicines exactly as prescribed.

Evidence & guidelines

IL-2 receptor antagonists are established induction agents that reduce acute rejection in renal transplantation.

Reference: NICE TA99; KDIGO transplant; BTS/NHSBT; SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.