Dupilumab (Moderate-Severe Asthma)
Brand names: Dupixent (200 mg/1.14 mL and 300 mg/2 mL prefilled syringe)
This is dupilumab used as an add-on biologic for severe asthma with a type 2 inflammatory (eosinophilic) phenotype or oral-corticosteroid dependence, given by subcutaneous injection. It is initiated by a specialist for patients inadequately controlled on high-intensity inhaled therapy.
Adult dose
Dose adjustments
No dose adjustment is needed in patients with mild or moderate renal impairment; very limited data are available in patients with severe renal impairment.
Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients
Side effects
- Injection site reactions including erythema, oedema, pruritus, pain, swelling and bruising (common)
- Conjunctivitis and allergic conjunctivitis (common)
- Oral herpes (common)
- Eosinophilia (common)
- Arthralgia (common)
- Rare: anaphylactic reaction, angioedema, serum sickness / serum sickness-like reaction, ulcerative keratitis
Clinical monograph
How it works
Dupilumab is a monoclonal antibody that blocks the shared receptor subunit for interleukin-4 and interleukin-13, key drivers of type 2 airway inflammation. This reduces eosinophilic inflammation, exacerbations, and steroid requirement.
Prescribing in practice
- It must not be used to treat acute asthma or status asthmaticus, and corticosteroids must not be stopped abruptly on starting therapy but tapered gradually under supervision.
- Transient blood eosinophilia can occur and rarely manifests as eosinophilic conditions or vasculitis, which should be evaluated.
- Conjunctivitis and injection-site reactions are common; ensure relevant vaccinations are up to date and counsel on hypersensitivity.
Monitoring
Monitor asthma control, blood eosinophil counts, and for new or worsening eye symptoms or features of systemic eosinophilic disease.
Counselling the patient
- Continue your inhalers and do not use this for a sudden asthma attack.
- Report red, itchy, or painful eyes, which can occur with this medicine.
- After training you may inject at home; rotate injection sites.
Evidence & guidelines
NICE recommends dupilumab as an add-on treatment option for specified severe asthma phenotypes inadequately controlled despite optimised standard therapy.
Reference: NICE TA751 (2022); LIBERTY ASTHMA QUEST Trial (Castro et al, NEJM 2018); Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
- SCORE2-Diabetes 10-Year CVD Risk in Type 2 Diabetes · Cardiovascular Risk
- EASI — Eczema Area and Severity Index · Diagnosis
- PASI Score (Psoriasis Area and Severity Index) · Psoriasis
- DLQI (Dermatology Life Quality Index) · Quality of Life
- EASI Score (Eczema Area and Severity Index) · Atopic Dermatitis
- Severe Drug Reaction Severity Score (RegiSCAR) · Drug Reactions
- Acute Asthma in Adults · BTS/SIGN British Guideline on Asthma 2019; NICE NG80
- Pulmonary Embolism Assessment · NICE NG158; ESC 2019 PE Guidelines
- Acute Exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD) · NICE NG115; GOLD 2024
- Spontaneous Pneumothorax (Adult) · BTS Pleural Disease 2023
- Atypical Pneumonia (Legionella / Mycoplasma / Chlamydophila) · BTS 2023; IDSA
- COPD Exacerbation Management · NICE NG115 / GOLD 2024