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Anti-IL-4/IL-13 receptor alpha monoclonal antibody (type 2 inflammation biologic) Pregnancy: There is a limited amount of data on use in pregnant women; animal studies do not indicate harmful effects on reproduction. Dupilumab should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the foetus. It is unknown whether dupilumab is excreted in human milk - a decision must be made whether to discontinue breast-feeding or the medicine.

Dupilumab (Moderate-Severe Asthma)

Brand names: Dupixent (200 mg/1.14 mL and 300 mg/2 mL prefilled syringe)

This is dupilumab used as an add-on biologic for severe asthma with a type 2 inflammatory (eosinophilic) phenotype or oral-corticosteroid dependence, given by subcutaneous injection. It is initiated by a specialist for patients inadequately controlled on high-intensity inhaled therapy.

Auto-extracted from the source labelling — not yet independently clinician-verified. These values were distilled from the UK SPC (or the US label where noted) but have not had a clinician sign-off. Confirm against the current SmPC before prescribing.

Adult dose

Dose: Initial dose 400 mg (two 200 mg injections), followed by 200 mg every other week
Route: Subcutaneous injection into the thigh or abdomen, except the 5 cm around the navel (the upper arm may be used if somebody else administers the injection)
Frequency: Every other week after the initial loading dose
Asthma dosing for adults and adolescents 12 years of age and older. For patients with severe asthma who are on oral corticosteroids, for patients with severe asthma and co-morbid moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis, or for adults with co-morbid severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis, the SPC recommends an initial dose of 600 mg (two 300 mg injections) followed by 300 mg every other week. When an initial 400 mg dose is required, give the two 200 mg injections consecutively at different injection sites; rotate the injection site with each injection. Treatment should be initiated by healthcare professionals experienced in the diagnosis and treatment of the indicated conditions. Missed dose: give within 7 days of the missed every-other-week dose then resume the original schedule; if more than 7 days have passed, wait until the next scheduled dose. Elderly: no dose adjustment. No dose adjustment for body weight in asthma patients 12 years and older. Patients on concomitant oral corticosteroids may reduce their steroid dose gradually once clinical improvement has occurred - corticosteroids must not be stopped abruptly. Dupilumab must not be used to treat acute asthma symptoms, acute exacerbations of asthma or COPD, acute bronchospasm or status asthmaticus. Intended for long-term treatment, with the need for continued therapy considered at least annually. Children 6 to 11 years with asthma are dosed by weight band, not per kg: 15 to less than 30 kg, 300 mg every four weeks; 30 kg to less than 60 kg, 200 mg every other week or 300 mg every four weeks; 60 kg or more, 200 mg every other week. Safety and efficacy in children with severe asthma below 6 years of age have not been established - verify all paediatric use against a children's formulary. Source product: Dupixent 200 mg solution for injection in pre-filled pen. SPC sections 4.4 and 4.8 were truncated at the source-fetch limit and no section 4.5 interactions text was captured.

Dose adjustments

Renal

No dose adjustment is needed in patients with mild or moderate renal impairment; very limited data are available in patients with severe renal impairment.

Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients

Side effects

  • Injection site reactions including erythema, oedema, pruritus, pain, swelling and bruising (common)
  • Conjunctivitis and allergic conjunctivitis (common)
  • Oral herpes (common)
  • Eosinophilia (common)
  • Arthralgia (common)
  • Rare: anaphylactic reaction, angioedema, serum sickness / serum sickness-like reaction, ulcerative keratitis

Clinical monograph

How it works

Dupilumab is a monoclonal antibody that blocks the shared receptor subunit for interleukin-4 and interleukin-13, key drivers of type 2 airway inflammation. This reduces eosinophilic inflammation, exacerbations, and steroid requirement.

Prescribing in practice

  • It must not be used to treat acute asthma or status asthmaticus, and corticosteroids must not be stopped abruptly on starting therapy but tapered gradually under supervision.
  • Transient blood eosinophilia can occur and rarely manifests as eosinophilic conditions or vasculitis, which should be evaluated.
  • Conjunctivitis and injection-site reactions are common; ensure relevant vaccinations are up to date and counsel on hypersensitivity.

Monitoring

Monitor asthma control, blood eosinophil counts, and for new or worsening eye symptoms or features of systemic eosinophilic disease.

Counselling the patient

  • Continue your inhalers and do not use this for a sudden asthma attack.
  • Report red, itchy, or painful eyes, which can occur with this medicine.
  • After training you may inject at home; rotate injection sites.

Evidence & guidelines

NICE recommends dupilumab as an add-on treatment option for specified severe asthma phenotypes inadequately controlled despite optimised standard therapy.

Reference: NICE TA751 (2022); LIBERTY ASTHMA QUEST Trial (Castro et al, NEJM 2018); Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.