NSAID
Pregnancy: Avoid in 1st and 2nd trimester unless essential. Contraindicated in 3rd trimester (premature ductus arteriosus closure, pulmonary hypertension, oligohydramnios).
Aceclofenac
Brand names: Preservex
Adult dose
Dose: 100 mg BD
Route: Oral
Frequency: Twice daily
Max: 200 mg/day
Take with food. Use lowest effective dose for shortest duration.
Dose adjustments
Renal
Avoid in eGFR <30 ml/min/1.73m². Caution in mild–moderate impairment — monitor renal function.
Hepatic
Reduce dose; avoid in severe hepatic impairment. Monitor LFTs.
Clinical pearls
- Cardiovascular risk profile is comparable to diclofenac — avoid in established IHD, cerebrovascular or peripheral vascular disease.
- Co-prescribe a PPI for patients ≥65 yrs, on anticoagulants/steroids, or with previous GI bleeding.
- Stop if eGFR drops >25% or creatinine rises >30% from baseline.
- Naproxen or ibuprofen are preferred where possible — better cardiovascular safety profile.
Contraindications
- Active or history of peptic ulcer / GI bleeding
- Severe heart failure (NYHA III–IV)
- Severe renal impairment (eGFR <30)
- Severe hepatic impairment
- Third trimester of pregnancy
- Asthma / urticaria / allergy precipitated by aspirin or other NSAIDs
- Coronary artery bypass graft surgery (peri-operative)
Side effects
- Dyspepsia, abdominal pain, nausea
- Peptic ulceration and GI bleeding (dose-related)
- Hypertension, fluid retention, peripheral oedema
- Renal impairment (especially with ACEi/ARB + diuretic — 'triple whammy')
- Increased thrombotic risk (MI, stroke) — small but real
- Hepatotoxicity (raised transaminases)
- Headache, dizziness
Interactions
- Anticoagulants (warfarin, DOACs): increased bleeding risk
- ACEi / ARB + diuretic: 'triple whammy' AKI
- Lithium: reduced renal clearance — toxicity
- Methotrexate: reduced clearance — toxicity
- Other NSAIDs / aspirin: additive GI / renal toxicity
- SSRIs: additive GI bleeding risk
Monitoring
- BP at 2–4 weeks then 6-monthly
- U&Es at 2 weeks then 3–6 monthly
- FBC and LFTs annually if long-term use
Reference: BNF 90; MHRA Drug Safety Update June 2013 (Diclofenac CV risk — class effect); EMA NSAID Safety Review 2013; NICE CKS NSAIDs. Verify against your local formulary and the latest BNF before prescribing.
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
Pathways
- Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus · BAD; EULAR
- Osteoporosis / Fragility Fracture · NOGG 2021; NICE NG147; NG224
- Arteritic AION (Giant Cell Arteritis) · RCOphth; BSR
- Osteoarthritis Hip / Knee Management · NICE NG226 (2022)
- Lupus Nephritis · EULAR/ERA-EDTA 2019; KDIGO 2024
- Rheumatoid Arthritis Management · NICE CG79 2018 / EULAR 2022