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HIF-2α inhibitor (specialist) Pregnancy: Can cause fetal harm when given to a pregnant woman, based on animal findings — embryo-fetal lethality, reduced fetal body weight and fetal skeletal malformations occurred at maternal exposures ≥0.2 times the human exposure at 120 mg daily. There are no data in pregnant women. Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus. (US label §8.1)

Belzutifan

Brand names: Welireg

Belzutifan is an oral hypoxia-inducible factor-2 alpha (HIF-2α) inhibitor used in von Hippel-Lindau disease-associated tumours and in advanced renal cell carcinoma.

Auto-extracted from the source labelling — not yet independently clinician-verified. These values were distilled from the UK SPC (or the US label where noted) but have not had a clinician sign-off. Confirm against the current SmPC before prescribing.

Adult dose

Dose: 120 mg once daily (supplied as 40 mg tablets)
Route: Oral — swallow tablets whole with or without food; do not chew, crush or split. Take at the same time each day.
Frequency: Once daily — continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity (for adjuvant treatment of ccRCC: until disease recurrence or unacceptable toxicity, or up to 54 weeks)
NO UK SPC (eMC) POSOLOGY WAS RETRIEVED FOR THIS DRUG — the whole record below is from US labelling (openFDA/DailyMed, WELIREG, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, label date 2026-06-12, https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=120e5731-72fe-484f-ace4-5db35454a286). UK dosing must be confirmed against the UK SPC before publication. INDICATIONS AND REGIMENS (all 120 mg orally once daily in adults): von Hippel-Lindau disease — until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity; adjuvant treatment of ccRCC — in combination with pembrolizumab (or pembrolizumab and berahyaluronidase alfa-pmph), until disease recurrence or unacceptable toxicity or up to 54 weeks; treatment of advanced ccRCC — until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity; phaeochromocytoma or paraganglioma (PPGL) — until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. PAEDIATRIC (weight-band, NOT per kg — verbatim from the US label): 'The recommended dosage of WELIREG in pediatric patients 12 years and older is based on bodyweight: Patients weighing 40 kg or greater: 120 mg orally once daily; Patients weighing less than 40 kg: 80 mg orally once daily' — this applies to the PPGL indication only. Safety and effectiveness have NOT been established in paediatric patients with VHL or ccRCC, or in patients younger than 12 years with PPGL. MISSED DOSE: may be taken as soon as possible on the same day; resume the regular daily schedule the next day and do not take extra tablets to make up a missed dose. If vomiting occurs at any time after taking a dose, do not retake it — take the next dose the next day. DOSE REDUCTIONS: first reduction 80 mg once daily; second reduction 40 mg once daily; third reduction — permanently discontinue. ANAEMIA (adjuvant ccRCC indication): haemoglobin <9 g/dL or transfusion indicated — withhold until haemoglobin ≥9 g/dL, then resume at the same or a reduced dose, or discontinue depending on severity. ANAEMIA (all other indications): haemoglobin <8 g/dL or transfusion indicated — withhold until haemoglobin ≥8 g/dL, then resume at the same or a reduced dose, or discontinue depending on severity; for life-threatening anaemia or where urgent intervention is indicated, resume at a reduced dose once resolved or permanently discontinue. HYPOXIA: decreased oxygen saturation with exercise (e.g. pulse oximeter <88%) — consider withholding until resolved, then resume at the same or reduced dose; decreased oxygen saturation at rest (pulse oximeter <88% or PaO2 ≤55 mmHg) or urgent intervention indicated — withhold until resolved, then resume at a reduced dose or discontinue depending on severity; life-threatening or recurrent symptomatic hypoxia — permanently discontinue. OTHER ADVERSE REACTIONS: Grade 3 — withhold until resolved to ≤Grade 2, consider resuming at a reduced dose (reduce by 40 mg), and permanently discontinue on recurrence of Grade 3; Grade 4 — permanently discontinue. MONITORING: check haemoglobin and oxygen saturation before starting and periodically throughout treatment. The §5, §7 and §8 texts were truncated at the source-fetch limit; no renal or hepatic dose-adjustment guidance was present in the fetched sections — clinician to source separately.

Dose auto-extracted from US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Contraindications

  • None (US label §4 states 'None')

Side effects

  • Anaemia / decreased haemoglobin — most common reaction across all indications; can be severe and require transfusion (median time to onset 31 days in the VHL trial)
  • Hypoxia — decreased oxygen saturation; can be life-threatening
  • Fatigue
  • Increased creatinine, increased glucose, decreased sodium, increased potassium, increased calcium (laboratory abnormalities)
  • Increased ALT, increased AST, increased alkaline phosphatase, decreased lymphocytes and decreased leucocytes
  • Headache, dizziness, nausea, musculoskeletal pain, dyspnoea

Interactions

  • UGT2B17 or CYP2C19 inhibitors — increase belzutifan exposure; monitor for anaemia and hypoxia and reduce the belzutifan dosage as recommended (US label §7.1)
  • Sensitive CYP3A4 substrates — belzutifan decreases their concentrations and may cause therapeutic failure; avoid coadministration where a minimal decrease may reduce efficacy, and if unavoidable increase the substrate dose per its own prescribing information (US label §7.2)

Clinical monograph

How it works

It inhibits HIF-2α, a transcription factor that drives expression of genes promoting tumour growth and angiogenesis, particularly in tumours with VHL pathway dysregulation.

Prescribing in practice

  • It commonly causes anaemia and hypoxia, which can be severe, so haemoglobin and oxygen saturation must be monitored and managed during treatment.
  • It is a specialist oncology medicine initiated and supervised within cancer services.
  • It may reduce the effectiveness of hormonal contraception, so additional or alternative contraception is advised.

Monitoring

Monitor haemoglobin and oxygen saturation before and periodically during treatment, with dose adjustment as set out in current prescribing references.

Counselling the patient

  • Report increasing tiredness, breathlessness or paleness, which may indicate anaemia or low oxygen levels.
  • Use additional contraception, as this medicine can make hormonal contraceptives less reliable.

Evidence & guidelines

Belzutifan is supported by clinical trial evidence in von Hippel-Lindau-associated tumours and advanced renal cell carcinoma.

Reference: NICE TA evaluation; ESMO RCC; SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.