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AKT inhibitor (specialist) Pregnancy: Not recommended during pregnancy or in women of childbearing potential not using contraception — no data in pregnant women; animal studies show reproductive toxicity. Perform and verify a negative pregnancy test before starting, with re-testing considered during treatment. Effective contraception during treatment and for at least 4 weeks after the last dose for women and 16 weeks after the last dose for men. Breast-feeding should be discontinued during treatment.

Capivasertib

Brand names: Truqap

Capivasertib is an oral AKT (protein kinase B) inhibitor used with endocrine therapy for hormone-receptor-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer harbouring relevant pathway alterations.

Auto-extracted from the source labelling — not yet independently clinician-verified. These values were distilled from the UK SPC (or the US label where noted) but have not had a clinician sign-off. Confirm against the current SmPC before prescribing.

Adult dose

Dose: 400 mg (two 200 mg tablets) twice daily — total daily dose 800 mg on dosing days
Route: Oral — swallow tablets whole with water; do not chew, crush, dissolve or divide. May be taken with or without food. Do not ingest a tablet that is broken, cracked or otherwise not intact.
Frequency: Twice daily approximately 12 hours apart, for 4 days followed by 3 days off treatment (no dosing on days 5, 6 and 7 of each week). Continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Source: UK SPC (eMC) §4.2 for Truqap 160 mg film-coated tablets (https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/15838/smpc). VERBATIM: 'The recommended dose of Truqap in combination with fulvestrant is 400 mg (two 200 mg tablets) taken orally twice daily approximately 12 hours apart (total daily dose of 800 mg) with or without food, for 4 days followed by 3 days off treatment.' INDICATION/COMBINATION: HR-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer, in patients selected on the presence of one or more PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN alterations using a validated test; must be co-administered with fulvestrant — recommended fulvestrant dose is 500 mg intramuscularly on Days 1, 15 and 29 and once monthly thereafter (refer to the fulvestrant SmPC). In pre/perimenopausal women, combine with an LHRH agonist; for men, consider an LHRH agonist per current clinical practice. TREATMENT INITIATION: should be initiated and supervised by a physician experienced in the use of anticancer medicinal products. MISSED DOSE: may be taken within 4 hours of the usual time; if more than 4 hours have passed, skip that dose and take the next at the usual time — there should be at least 8 hours between doses. If the patient vomits, do not take an additional dose. DOSE REDUCTIONS (maximum of two): first reduction 320 mg twice daily 4 days on / 3 days off (two 160 mg tablets); second reduction 200 mg twice daily 4 days on / 3 days off (one 200 mg tablet). CYP3A4: reduce the dose to 320 mg twice daily, 4 days on / 3 days off, when used concomitantly with strong or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors. TOXICITY MANAGEMENT: the SPC gives graded dose-modification tables for hyperglycaemia (fasting glucose thresholds, withhold/reduce/discontinue, involve a diabetologist), diarrhoea, cutaneous adverse drug reactions and other toxicities — clinician to consult §4.2 Tables 3–6 in full; fasting glucose and HbA1C must be tested before and during treatment, and treatment must be interrupted immediately if DKA is suspected and permanently discontinued if DKA is confirmed. HEPATIC IMPAIRMENT: no adjustment in mild impairment; in moderate impairment (bilirubin >1.5x–3.0x ULN) give only if benefit outweighs risk with close monitoring; not recommended in severe impairment (bilirubin >3.0x ULN). ELDERLY: no dose adjustment; limited data aged ≥75 years. PAEDIATRIC: safety and efficacy in children aged 0–18 years have not been established. CROSS-CHECK (US labelling, openFDA/DailyMed, TRUQAP, label date 2026-06-12): same 400 mg twice daily 4 days on / 3 days off schedule, and additionally lists 400 mg twice daily in combination with abiraterone and prednisone for PTEN-deficient metastatic androgen pathway modulation-naïve or -sensitive prostate cancer — that indication is not in the UK SPC section fetched. The eMC §4.4 and §4.8 text was truncated at the source-fetch limit; clinician to verify against the full SPC.

Dose adjustments

Renal

No dose adjustment for mild (creatinine clearance 60–89 mL/min) or moderate (30–59 mL/min) renal impairment. Not recommended in severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance <30 mL/min) — safety and pharmacokinetics have not been studied.

Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients

Side effects

  • Diarrhoea — very common, 72.4% (Grade 3/4 9.3%)
  • Cutaneous adverse drug reactions — very common, 46.5% (Grade 3/4 14.9%)
  • Nausea 34.6% and vomiting 20.6%; stomatitis 17.2%
  • Fatigue 34.6% and decreased appetite 16.6%
  • Hyperglycaemia 17.7% (Grade 3/4 2.5%) — severe hyperglycaemia with diabetic ketoacidosis, including fatal outcomes, has occurred; DKA reported as uncommon (0.3%)
  • Urinary tract infection 13.8%, anaemia 10.4%, pruritus 12.4%, hypokalaemia 4.5%

Interactions

  • Strong or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors — reduce capivasertib to 320 mg twice daily, 4 days on / 3 days off (eMC §4.2; §4.5 was not included in the fetched bundle)
  • Strong CYP3A inhibitors — US labelling advises avoiding concomitant use; if unavoidable, reduce the capivasertib dose and monitor for adverse reactions (US label §7.1)
  • Moderate CYP3A inhibitors — increase capivasertib exposure; reduce the capivasertib dose and monitor for adverse reactions (US label §7.1)
  • Strong and moderate CYP3A inducers — US labelling advises avoiding concomitant use (US label §7.1)

Clinical monograph

How it works

It inhibits all three isoforms of the serine/threonine kinase AKT, blocking PI3K/AKT/PTEN pathway signalling that drives tumour cell growth and survival.

Prescribing in practice

  • Hyperglycaemia can occur and may be severe; assess fasting glucose and HbA1c before starting and monitor during treatment, with caution in patients with diabetes.
  • Diarrhoea is common and should be managed promptly with antidiarrhoeals and dose modification.
  • Cutaneous reactions including rash can occur and occasionally require dose interruption.

Monitoring

Monitor blood glucose and for diarrhoea and skin reactions during treatment as directed by the SPC.

Counselling the patient

  • Report increased thirst, frequent urination or severe diarrhoea promptly.
  • Start antidiarrhoeal treatment at the first sign of loose stools and maintain good hydration.

Evidence & guidelines

NICE has appraised capivasertib with fulvestrant for advanced breast cancer, supported by randomised controlled trial evidence.

Reference: NICE TA evaluation; ESMO; SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.