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Oral selective oestrogen receptor degrader (SERD, specialist) Pregnancy: Should not be used during pregnancy or in women of childbearing potential not using contraception; can cause foetal harm based on mechanism of action and animal reproductive toxicity. Pregnancy status should be verified before starting. Females of reproductive potential should use effective contraception during treatment and for one week after the last dose. Lactating women should not breast-feed during treatment and for one week after the last dose. May impair fertility in males and females (SPC 4.6)

Elacestrant

Brand names: Orserdu

Elacestrant is an oral selective oestrogen receptor degrader used to treat oestrogen-receptor-positive, HER2-negative advanced or metastatic breast cancer, including disease with an ESR1 mutation.

Auto-extracted from the source labelling — not yet independently clinician-verified. These values were distilled from the UK SPC (or the US label where noted) but have not had a clinician sign-off. Confirm against the current SmPC before prescribing.

Adult dose

Dose: 345 mg (one 345 mg film-coated tablet) once daily
Route: Oral - tablets swallowed whole, not chewed, crushed or split; administered with a light meal at approximately the same time each day (food also reduces nausea and vomiting)
Frequency: Once daily
Max: 345 mg daily (the maximum recommended daily dose)
Treatment should be initiated by a physician experienced in the use of anticancer therapies. Patients with ER-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer must be selected on the presence of an activating ESR1 mutation in plasma using a CE-marked IVD (or an alternative validated test). Treatment should continue as long as clinical benefit is observed or until unacceptable toxicity. Missed dose: may be taken within 6 hours of the usual time; after more than 6 hours skip that day's dose and resume at the usual time the next day. Vomiting after a dose: do not take an additional dose that day. Dose reduction: 258 mg once daily (three 86 mg tablets); if a further reduction below 258 mg once daily is required, discontinue. Grade 2 - consider interruption until recovery to Grade 1 or baseline then resume at the same level; Grade 3 - interrupt until recovery then resume at 258 mg once daily, permanently discontinue if a Grade 3 or intolerable reaction recurs after that; Grade 4 - interrupt until recovery then resume at 258 mg once daily, permanently discontinue on recurrence. CYP3A4 inhibitors: avoid strong and moderate inhibitors; if a strong inhibitor must be used, reduce elacestrant to 86 mg once daily; if a moderate inhibitor must be used, reduce to 172 mg once daily (subsequent reduction to 86 mg may be considered on tolerability); return to the previous dose 5 half-lives after the inhibitor is stopped. No adjustment with mild CYP3A4 inhibitors. CYP3A4 inducers: avoid strong and moderate inducers; if a strong or moderate inducer is needed for 3 days or less, or intermittently, continue elacestrant without increasing the dose. No adjustment with mild inducers. Hepatic impairment: mild (Child-Pugh A) no adjustment; moderate (Child-Pugh B) reduce to 258 mg; severe (Child-Pugh C) reduce to 86 mg. Elderly: no adjustment on the basis of age, limited data at 75 years and over. Paediatric: safety and efficacy in children from birth to 18 years have not been established and no data are available.

Dose adjustments

Renal

No dose adjustment is necessary in renal impairment. Elacestrant has not been studied in patients with severe renal impairment, therefore no dose recommendation can be made for that group (SPC 4.2)

Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients

Side effects

  • Nausea (most common; Grade 3 or higher in 2.7%), vomiting and dyspepsia
  • Increased triglycerides and increased cholesterol
  • Fatigue and headache
  • Diarrhoea, constipation and abdominal pain
  • Anaemia, decreased appetite, and electrolyte changes (decreased calcium, sodium and potassium); increased creatinine and increased ALT/AST
  • Musculoskeletal: back pain, arthralgia and bone pain; hot flush; venous thromboembolism (uncommon but reported as a serious reaction in >=1%)

Interactions

  • Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (including clarithromycin, indinavir, itraconazole, ketoconazole, lopinavir/ritonavir, nefazodone, nelfinavir, posaconazole, saquinavir, telaprevir, telithromycin, voriconazole, and grapefruit or grapefruit juice): avoid; if unavoidable reduce elacestrant to 86 mg once daily
  • Moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors (including aprepitant, ciprofloxacin, conivaptan, crizotinib, ciclosporin, diltiazem, dronedarone, erythromycin, fluconazole, fluvoxamine, imatinib, isavuconazole, tofisopam, verapamil): avoid; if unavoidable reduce elacestrant to 172 mg once daily
  • Strong CYP3A4 inducers (phenytoin, rifampicin, carbamazepine, St John's wort): avoid
  • Moderate CYP3A4 inducers (bosentan, cenobamate, dabrafenib, efavirenz, etravirine, lorlatinib, phenobarbital, primidone, sotorasib): avoid
  • P-gp substrates: elacestrant is a P-gp inhibitor and increases their concentrations - reduce the substrate dose per its own prescribing information where small concentration changes may be serious (US PI 7.2)
  • BCRP substrates: reduce the substrate dose per its own prescribing information (US PI 7.2)

Clinical monograph

How it works

It binds the oestrogen receptor and promotes its degradation, blocking oestrogen-driven proliferation in hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer cells, with activity retained against some ESR1-mutant receptors.

Prescribing in practice

  • ESR1 mutation status is used to select patients, and the SPC should be consulted for interactions, as exposure is affected by CYP3A4 inducers and inhibitors.
  • Gastrointestinal effects such as nausea are common and may need supportive management.
  • It is taken orally under specialist oncology supervision.

Monitoring

Monitor for tolerability, lipid changes and disease response, and review concomitant medicines for interactions during treatment.

Counselling the patient

  • Take the tablet with food to reduce stomach upset, as advised.
  • Tell your team about all other medicines and supplements, as some affect how this drug works.

Evidence & guidelines

Elacestrant is supported by trial evidence (the EMERALD trial) showing benefit in ER-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer, particularly with ESR1 mutations.

Reference: NICE TA evaluation; ESMO breast cancer; SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.