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Pan-FGFR inhibitor (specialist) Pregnancy: Should not be used during pregnancy unless the clinical condition of the woman requires treatment with erdafitinib; based on mechanism of action and animal reproduction studies it can cause foetal harm. Highly effective contraception in women of childbearing potential during and for 1 month after the last dose; male patients should use effective contraception and not donate or store semen during and for 1 month after the last dose. Breast-feeding should be discontinued during treatment and for 1 month after the last dose (SPC 4.6)

Erdafitinib

Brand names: Balversa

Erdafitinib is an oral fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor used by oncology specialists for advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer with susceptible FGFR genetic alterations.

Auto-extracted from the source labelling — not yet independently clinician-verified. These values were distilled from the UK SPC (or the US label where noted) but have not had a clinician sign-off. Confirm against the current SmPC before prescribing.

Adult dose

Dose: 8 mg once daily (recommended starting dose). Up-titrate to 9 mg once daily if the serum phosphate level assessed between 14 and 21 days after initiation is <9.0 mg/dL (<2.91 mmol/L) and there is no drug-related toxicity
Route: Oral - tablets swallowed whole, with or without food, at about the same time each day
Frequency: Once daily
Max: 9 mg once daily (maximum dose after up-titration). Dose reduction schedule (SPC Table 1): 9 mg to 8 mg to 6 mg to 5 mg to 4 mg, then stop
Treatment should be initiated and supervised by a physician experienced in the use of anticancer therapies. Confirmation of susceptible FGFR3 gene alteration(s) by a validated test method is required before starting. Serum phosphate should be assessed prior to the first dose and monitored monthly; after day 21 the serum phosphate level should not be used to guide up-titration. For phosphate concentrations >=5.5 mg/dL (1.75 mmol/L) restrict dietary phosphate intake to 600-800 mg/day; 7.00-8.99 mg/dL continue and start a phosphate binder; 9.00-10.00 mg/dL withhold until <7.00 mg/dL then restart at the same dose level; >10.00 mg/dL withhold until <7.00 mg/dL then restart at the first reduced dose level, and discontinue permanently if >=10.00 mg/dL is sustained for more than 2 weeks. Discontinue permanently for significant alteration from baseline renal function or Grade 3 hypocalcaemia due to hyperphosphataemia. Baseline and monthly ophthalmological examination (including Amsler grid) during the first 4 months, then every 3 months and urgently for any visual symptoms; all patients should receive dry-eye prophylaxis with ocular demulcents at least every 2 hours during waking hours. Treatment should continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Missed dose: take as soon as possible and resume the regular daily schedule the next day; do not take extra tablets. If vomiting occurs at any time after a dose, take the next dose the next day. Hepatic impairment: no adjustment for mild or moderate; limited data in severe - consider alternative treatment. Elderly: no specific dose adjustment; limited data above 85 years. Paediatric: there is no relevant use of erdafitinib in the paediatric population for urothelial carcinoma and safety/efficacy in patients under 18 years have not been established. Grapefruit and Seville oranges should be avoided. Interactions listed below are taken from the US prescribing information section 7 - the eMC section 4.5 text was not captured in this source extract.

Dose adjustments

Renal

No dose adjustment required for mild or moderate renal impairment (population PK analyses). No data in severe renal impairment - alternative treatment should be considered (SPC 4.2)

Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients

Side effects

  • Hyperphosphataemia (78.5%)
  • Diarrhoea (55.5%)
  • Stomatitis (52.8%)
  • Dry mouth (39.9%)
  • Central serous retinopathy (28.0%) and dry eye (16.7%)
  • Anaemia (28.2%) and decreased appetite (31.7%)

Interactions

  • Moderate CYP2C9 or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors: consider alternative agents or monitor closely for adverse reactions (US PI 7.1)
  • Strong CYP3A4 inducers: avoid concomitant use (US PI 7.1)
  • Moderate CYP3A4 inducers: administer erdafitinib at a dose of 9 mg (US PI 7.1)
  • Agents that can alter serum phosphate levels: avoid concomitant use before the initial dose modification period (US PI 2.3, 7.1)
  • P-gp substrates with narrow therapeutic index: separate administration by at least 6 hours before or after erdafitinib (US PI 7.2)
  • Grapefruit or Seville oranges should be avoided due to strong CYP3A4 inhibition (SPC 4.2)
  • Concomitant erdafitinib may reduce the efficacy of hormonal contraceptives - use a non-hormonal or additional non-hormonal method (SPC 4.6)

Clinical monograph

How it works

It inhibits FGFR1-4 kinase activity, blocking downstream signalling that drives proliferation and survival in tumours harbouring activating FGFR mutations or fusions.

Prescribing in practice

  • Central serous retinopathy and other retinal pigment epithelial detachments can cause visual disturbance, so ophthalmological assessment is required at baseline and periodically, with dose interruption if visual symptoms occur.
  • Hyperphosphataemia is an expected on-target effect that is used to guide dose titration and may require phosphate-lowering measures and dietary restriction.
  • It is given only to patients with confirmed susceptible FGFR alterations and carries a risk of fetal harm, so effective contraception is needed.

Monitoring

Monitor serum phosphate to guide dosing, perform regular ophthalmic (including OCT) examinations, and check for nail and skin toxicity and stomatitis during treatment.

Counselling the patient

  • Report any change in vision, blurring or seeing spots promptly.
  • Follow advice on diet and phosphate-lowering treatment if your phosphate level rises.
  • Use reliable contraception and report dry mouth, mouth ulcers or nail changes.

Evidence & guidelines

Erdafitinib's benefit in FGFR-altered advanced urothelial cancer is based on clinical trial data and reflected in its licensed indication and biomarker-restricted use.

Reference: NICE TA evaluation; ESMO urothelial guidelines; SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.