Erdafitinib
Brand names: Balversa
Erdafitinib is an oral fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor used by oncology specialists for advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer with susceptible FGFR genetic alterations.
Adult dose
Dose adjustments
No dose adjustment required for mild or moderate renal impairment (population PK analyses). No data in severe renal impairment - alternative treatment should be considered (SPC 4.2)
Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients
Side effects
- Hyperphosphataemia (78.5%)
- Diarrhoea (55.5%)
- Stomatitis (52.8%)
- Dry mouth (39.9%)
- Central serous retinopathy (28.0%) and dry eye (16.7%)
- Anaemia (28.2%) and decreased appetite (31.7%)
Interactions
- Moderate CYP2C9 or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors: consider alternative agents or monitor closely for adverse reactions (US PI 7.1)
- Strong CYP3A4 inducers: avoid concomitant use (US PI 7.1)
- Moderate CYP3A4 inducers: administer erdafitinib at a dose of 9 mg (US PI 7.1)
- Agents that can alter serum phosphate levels: avoid concomitant use before the initial dose modification period (US PI 2.3, 7.1)
- P-gp substrates with narrow therapeutic index: separate administration by at least 6 hours before or after erdafitinib (US PI 7.2)
- Grapefruit or Seville oranges should be avoided due to strong CYP3A4 inhibition (SPC 4.2)
- Concomitant erdafitinib may reduce the efficacy of hormonal contraceptives - use a non-hormonal or additional non-hormonal method (SPC 4.6)
Clinical monograph
How it works
It inhibits FGFR1-4 kinase activity, blocking downstream signalling that drives proliferation and survival in tumours harbouring activating FGFR mutations or fusions.
Prescribing in practice
- Central serous retinopathy and other retinal pigment epithelial detachments can cause visual disturbance, so ophthalmological assessment is required at baseline and periodically, with dose interruption if visual symptoms occur.
- Hyperphosphataemia is an expected on-target effect that is used to guide dose titration and may require phosphate-lowering measures and dietary restriction.
- It is given only to patients with confirmed susceptible FGFR alterations and carries a risk of fetal harm, so effective contraception is needed.
Monitoring
Monitor serum phosphate to guide dosing, perform regular ophthalmic (including OCT) examinations, and check for nail and skin toxicity and stomatitis during treatment.
Counselling the patient
- Report any change in vision, blurring or seeing spots promptly.
- Follow advice on diet and phosphate-lowering treatment if your phosphate level rises.
- Use reliable contraception and report dry mouth, mouth ulcers or nail changes.
Evidence & guidelines
Erdafitinib's benefit in FGFR-altered advanced urothelial cancer is based on clinical trial data and reflected in its licensed indication and biomarker-restricted use.
Reference: NICE TA evaluation; ESMO urothelial guidelines; SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
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Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
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