Mepolizumab (Eosinophilic GPA)
Brand names: Nucala
This is mepolizumab used in rheumatology for eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA, formerly Churg–Strauss), given as a specialist-initiated subcutaneous injection to control eosinophilic vasculitic disease and reduce corticosteroid burden.
Adult dose
Dose adjustments
No dose adjustment is required in patients with renal or hepatic impairment.
Dose independently re-sourced from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — clinician-reviewed. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients
Side effects
- Headache (very common — 32% in the EGPA study)
- Injection site reactions (15% in the EGPA study) and back pain (13% in the EGPA study)
- Lower respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infection and pharyngitis (common)
- Systemic allergic (hypersensitivity) reactions — common, reported by 4% of EGPA patients; anaphylaxis is rare
- Nasal congestion (common)
- Herpes zoster (common)
Interactions
- Formal drug interaction trials have not been performed with mepolizumab (US labelling §7)
Clinical monograph
How it works
It is a monoclonal antibody against interleukin-5 (IL-5), reducing eosinophil production and survival that drive tissue damage in EGPA.
Prescribing in practice
- Hypersensitivity reactions, including delayed systemic reactions, can occur and require monitoring after administration.
- It is not a treatment for acute vasculitic flares, and existing immunosuppression or corticosteroids should not be stopped abruptly when starting it.
- Parasitic (helminth) infection should be treated before initiation, as eosinophils contribute to host defence.
Monitoring
Monitor for hypersensitivity and injection-site reactions and for clinical disease control allowing corticosteroid tapering, in line with the SPC.
Counselling the patient
- Report rash, swelling or breathing difficulty after an injection.
- Do not stop your steroids suddenly; reduce only as advised.
- Continue to report any return of vasculitis symptoms.
Evidence & guidelines
A randomised controlled trial in relapsing or refractory EGPA showed more accrued remission time and reduced oral corticosteroid use with mepolizumab.
Reference: NICE TA671; MIRRA Trial (NEJM 2017); EULAR EGPA Guidelines; SPC Nucala; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
- PASI Score (Psoriasis Area and Severity Index) · Psoriasis
- DLQI (Dermatology Life Quality Index) · Quality of Life
- Revised Original International Autoimmune Hepatitis Score (IAIHG) · Autoimmune Liver Disease
- Eosinophilic Oesophagitis Endoscopic Reference Score (EREFS) · Upper GI
- Index of Severity for Eosinophilic Oesophagitis (I-SEE) · Oesophageal Disease
- Ho Index — Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis · Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus · BAD; EULAR
- Osteoporosis / Fragility Fracture · NOGG 2021; NICE NG147; NG224
- Arteritic AION (Giant Cell Arteritis) · RCOphth; BSR
- Osteoarthritis Hip / Knee Management · NICE NG226 (2022)
- Lupus Nephritis · EULAR/ERA-EDTA 2019; KDIGO 2024
- Rheumatoid Arthritis Management · NICE CG79 2018 / EULAR 2022