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Emergency MedicineSurgery

Major Trauma — Primary Survey (ATLS)

Systematic ATLS primary survey approach to major trauma: ABCDE with simultaneous haemorrhage control, C-spine precautions, and activation of major haemorrhage protocol.

Source: ATLS 10th Edition; JRCALC; NICE NG39

Step 1 of ~7
action

Scene Safety and Primary Survey Activation

Simultaneous actions on arrival: • Activate trauma team — assign roles • Log-roll with in-line C-spine immobilisation if mechanism suggests spinal injury • Apply manual pressure to external haemorrhage • Notify blood bank: major haemorrhage protocol if massive haemorrhage suspected • IV/IO access × 2 large-bore (antecubital or IO tibia) Primary survey: A-B-C-D-E (treat life threats as found — don't complete survey before treating)

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.

Decision support only. Always apply local guidelines and clinical judgement.