geriatrics

Berg Balance Scale (BBS)

14-item functional balance assessment tool for elderly and patients with balance disorders. Each item scored 0–4. Total 0–56. Score <45 = increased fall risk. Widely used in clinical and rehabilitation settings.

Sitting unsupported (without back support, feet on floor)*

Standing unsupported*

Sitting to standing*

Standing to sitting*

Transfers (chair to chair)*

Standing unsupported with eyes closed*

Standing with feet together*

Reaching forward with outstretched arm (functional reach)*

Pick up object from floor*

Turning to look behind over left and right shoulders*

Turning 360 degrees*

Placing alternate foot on step or stool while standing unsupported*

Standing unsupported one foot in front*

Standing on one leg*

References

Berg K et al. Measuring balance in the elderly: validation of an instrument. Can J Public Health. 1992;83(Suppl 2):S7–11.

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.

Calculators

Elderly Mobility Scale (EMS) · Rehabilitation

Drugs

Pathways

Decision support only — verify against MDCalc, NICE, or your local guideline before clinical use.

References

Related