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haematology general-medicine

Ferritin Iron Store Interpretation

Interprets serum ferritin in the context of iron deficiency, iron overload, and inflammation. Ferritin is an acute phase reactant and must be interpreted with clinical context.

Used in: Anaemia

Score interpretation

Iron deficiency 1

Ferritin below 15 µg/L, or below 70 µg/L with infection or inflammation (WHO 2020).

→ Look for the cause (blood loss — gastrointestinal or menstrual; malabsorption such as coeliac disease; diet) and replace iron per local guidance; investigate the gastrointestinal tract where local referral criteria apply.

Ferritin not in the iron-deficient or overload-risk range 2

Ferritin is neither below the iron-deficiency cut-off nor above the overload-risk cut-off for this patient (WHO 2020).

→ If iron deficiency is still suspected with inflammation, check transferrin saturation; explore other causes of anaemia if present.

Raised ferritin — possible iron overload or other disease 3

Ferritin above 150 µg/L (menstruating women) or 200 µg/L (men and non-menstruating women) when otherwise healthy, or above 500 µg/L with infection, inflammation or other disease (WHO 2020).

→ Ferritin alone does not diagnose iron overload: check transferrin saturation, CRP and liver tests and look for the cause (inflammation, liver disease, alcohol, metabolic syndrome, malignancy, transfusion, haemochromatosis). Urgent haematology review if HLH is possible.

Interpretation bands for the Ferritin Interpretation. Apply clinical judgement and local guidance.

References

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.

Decision support only — verify against a current formulary, NICE, or your local guideline before clinical use.