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palliative anaesthesia-icu rheumatology

Brief Pain Inventory — Short Form (BPI-SF)

Short form of the BPI (Cleeland 1989). Captures pain severity (4 NRS items, 0–10 each) and pain interference (7 items, 0–10 each). This calc returns the severity sub-score (0–40) — interference is rated separately.

Score interpretation

Mild pain (severity sub-score <10) 0–9

→ Step-1 WHO ladder: paracetamol regular ± topical NSAID. Reassess at next contact.

Moderate pain (10–23) 10–23

→ Step-2 WHO: weak opioid (codeine, tramadol) + paracetamol; consider step-3 if cancer pain. Adjuvants (gabapentinoid, TCA) for neuropathic features. Document interference and review at 24–72 h.

Severe pain (≥24) 24–40

→ Step-3 strong opioid (morphine first-line). Specialist palliative pain referral. Add adjuvants; consider interventional options (coeliac plexus, intrathecal). Psychosocial support — severe pain often clusters with distress.

Interpretation bands for the BPI-SF. Apply clinical judgement and local guidance.

References

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.

Decision support only — verify against a current formulary, NICE, or your local guideline before clinical use.