Tenecteplase
Brand names: Metalyse
Tenecteplase is a genetically engineered fibrinolytic (tissue plasminogen activator) given as a single intravenous bolus, used for thrombolysis in acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction.
Adult dose
Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to tenecteplase, to any of the excipients, or to gentamicin (a trace residue from the manufacturing process)
- Significant bleeding disorder either at present or within the past 6 months; known haemorrhagic diathesis
- Patients receiving effective oral anticoagulant treatment (e.g. vitamin K antagonists with INR > 1.3)
- Any history of central nervous system damage (neoplasm, aneurysm, intracranial or spinal surgery); recent trauma to the head or cranium
- Any known history of haemorrhagic stroke or stroke of unknown origin; known history of ischaemic stroke or TIA in the preceding 6 months; dementia
- Severe uncontrolled hypertension
- Major surgery, biopsy of a parenchymal organ, or significant trauma within the past 2 months (including trauma associated with the current AMI)
- Bacterial endocarditis, pericarditis; acute pancreatitis
- Severe hepatic dysfunction, including hepatic failure, cirrhosis, portal hypertension (oesophageal varices) and active hepatitis
- Active ulcerative gastro-intestinal disease; known arterial aneurysm and/or arterial-venous malformation; neoplasm with increased bleeding risk
Side effects
- Very common: haemorrhage (predominantly superficial at the injection site)
- Common: epistaxis; gastrointestinal haemorrhage (gastric, ulcer, rectal, haematemesis, melaena, mouth); ecchymosis; urogenital haemorrhage (haematuria, urinary tract haemorrhage); injection site and puncture site haemorrhage
- Uncommon: intracranial haemorrhage (cerebral haemorrhage/haematoma, haemorrhagic stroke, subarachnoid haemorrhage) with associated symptoms such as somnolence, aphasia, hemiparesis, convulsion; eye haemorrhage; reperfusion arrhythmias; retroperitoneal haemorrhage
- Rare: anaphylactoid reaction (including rash, urticaria, bronchospasm, laryngeal oedema); pericardial haemorrhage; pulmonary haemorrhage; thrombotic embolisation; blood pressure decreased
- Not known: nausea, vomiting; body temperature increased; fat embolism. Death and permanent disability are reported in patients who have experienced stroke (including intracranial bleeding) and other serious bleeding episodes
Interactions
- Oral anticoagulants — effective oral anticoagulation (e.g. vitamin K antagonists with INR > 1.3) is a contraindication; Metalyse may only be considered when dosing or time since last intake makes residual efficacy unlikely and anticoagulant activity tests show no clinically relevant activity (§4.3/§4.4)
- Heparin — concomitant heparin anticoagulation may contribute to bleeding; if serious bleeding occurs, stop heparin immediately and consider protamine if heparin was given within the preceding 4 hours (§4.4)
- Other drugs impairing haemostasis (platelet inhibitors, anticoagulants) — increased bleeding risk (§4.4)
- Laboratory tests — during tenecteplase therapy results of coagulation tests and/or measures of fibrinolytic activity may be unreliable unless precautions are taken to prevent in vitro artefacts (US label §7.1)
Clinical monograph
How it works
It is a fibrin-specific plasminogen activator that converts plasminogen to plasmin at the clot surface, degrading fibrin and dissolving the occluding thrombus.
Prescribing in practice
- Major bleeding, including intracranial haemorrhage, is the principal hazard, so active bleeding, recent stroke, recent surgery or trauma and uncontrolled hypertension must be excluded before administration.
- It should be given as early as possible after symptom onset, with adjunctive antithrombotic therapy as per local STEMI protocols.
- The dose is weight-adjusted and incompatible with glucose-containing infusions, which must be flushed from the line before and after administration.
Monitoring
Monitor closely for bleeding, reperfusion arrhythmias and signs of stroke, with continuous cardiac monitoring and serial assessment of haemodynamics.
Counselling the patient
- A clot-dissolving injection given to restore blood flow to the heart during a heart attack.
- Report any bleeding, severe headache or new neurological symptoms immediately.
- Team: screen carefully for bleeding contraindications before giving.
Evidence & guidelines
Tenecteplase single-bolus thrombolysis for STEMI is supported by the ASSENT-2 trial and reflected in NICE and ESC acute coronary syndrome guidance.
Reference: ESC STEMI Guidelines 2023; ASSENT-2 trial Lancet 1999; 354(9180):716-722; NICE NG185; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
- Framingham Risk Score · Cardiovascular Risk
- EDACS — Emergency Department Assessment of Chest Pain · Chest Pain
- ACC/AHA Pooled Cohort Equations — ASCVD Risk · Cardiovascular Risk
- PREVENT Cardiovascular Risk Calculator (AHA/ACC 2023) · Cardiovascular Risk
- San Francisco Syncope Rule · Syncope
- ROSE Rule for Syncope · Syncope
- Paracetamol overdose · TOXBASE/NPIS; MHRA DSU 2012/2024; SNAP regimen (Lancet 2014)
- TCA overdose · TOXBASE/NPIS; AACT/EAPCCT position statements; Resuscitation Council UK ALS
- Opioid overdose · TOXBASE/NPIS; Resuscitation Council UK
- Anticholinergic toxidrome · TOXBASE/NPIS; AACT/EAPCCT
- Benzodiazepine overdose · TOXBASE/NPIS; AACT/EAPCCT
- β-blocker overdose · TOXBASE/NPIS; AACT/EAPCCT; ESC
Featured in these MRCEM clinical pathways
Tenecteplase is a core drug in the following exam-focused workups on our sister siteReviseMRCEM.
MRCEM Primary / Intermediate / OSCE candidates: each pathway includes exam-style questions, RCEM/NICE citations, and FAQ summaries.