Intranasal Corticosteroid
Pregnancy: Compatible — negligible systemic absorption
Mometasone Nasal Spray
Brand names: Nasonex, Clarinaze (with loratadine)
Adult dose
Dose: Allergic rhinitis: 200 mcg (2 sprays per nostril) OD or 100 mcg (1 spray per nostril) OD. Nasal polyps: 200 mcg per nostril BD.
Route: Intranasal
Frequency: OD (rhinitis) or BD (polyps)
Max: 400 mcg/day (rhinitis); 800 mcg/day (polyps)
Low systemic bioavailability (<1%). Not for children <2 years. Can reduce use once symptoms controlled. Takes 1–2 weeks for full effect.
Paediatric dose
Route: Intranasal
Frequency: OD
Max: 100 mcg OD (2–11 years); 200 mcg OD (≥12 years)
Concentration: 50 mcg/spray mcg/ml
Children 2–11 years: 50 mcg (1 spray) per nostril OD only. ≥12 years: adult dosing. Not for children <2 years.
Dose adjustments
Renal
N/A
Hepatic
N/A
Clinical pearls
- Among lowest systemic bioavailability of intranasal steroids (<1%) — good safety profile for long-term use
- Nasal polyps: NICE recommends 3-month trial of intranasal steroid before considering surgery or oral steroids
- Epistaxis management: apply Vaseline to nasal septum; check correct spray technique (direct spray to lateral nasal wall, away from septum)
- Licensed OTC (Nasonex) — advise proper technique
Contraindications
- Untreated nasal infection
- Recent nasal surgery/trauma
Side effects
- Nasal irritation and epistaxis
- Nasal dryness
- Headache
- Pharyngitis
- Growth suppression (high doses in children — minimal with intranasal)
Interactions
- CYP3A4 inhibitors — theoretical increase in systemic exposure (minimal at intranasal doses)
Monitoring
- Symptom control
- Epistaxis
- Growth in children (prolonged high-dose use)
Reference: BNFc; BNF; NICE NG174; BNF for Children. Verify against your local formulary and the latest BNF before prescribing.
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
Calculators
- Steroid Dose Equivalence · Medications
- Lund-Mackay CT Score for Chronic Rhinosinusitis · Sinonasal
- SNOT-22 (Sinonasal Outcome Test) · Chronic Rhinosinusitis
- Epistaxis Severity Score (ESS) · Epistaxis
- Lille Model for Alcoholic Hepatitis · Hepatology
- FAST Exam Protocol — Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma · Trauma
Drugs
Pathways
- Adult Upper Airway Obstruction (Stridor) · DAS 2015 unanticipated difficult airway; RCEM
- Epistaxis Management · ENT-UK / NICE
- Acute Otitis Media · NICE NG91 2018
- Tonsillitis and Sore Throat · NICE NG84 2018
- Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo · NICE CG124 / AAO-HNS Guidelines
- Acute Rhinosinusitis · NICE NG79 2017 / EPOS 2020