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Intranasal Corticosteroid Pregnancy: Compatible — negligible systemic absorption

Mometasone Nasal Spray

Brand names: Nasonex, Clarinaze (with loratadine)

Adult dose

Dose: Allergic rhinitis: 200 mcg (2 sprays per nostril) OD or 100 mcg (1 spray per nostril) OD. Nasal polyps: 200 mcg per nostril BD.
Route: Intranasal
Frequency: OD (rhinitis) or BD (polyps)
Max: 400 mcg/day (rhinitis); 800 mcg/day (polyps)
Low systemic bioavailability (<1%). Not for children <2 years. Can reduce use once symptoms controlled. Takes 1–2 weeks for full effect.

Paediatric dose

Route: Intranasal
Frequency: OD
Max: 100 mcg OD (2–11 years); 200 mcg OD (≥12 years)
Concentration: 50 mcg/spray mcg/ml
Children 2–11 years: 50 mcg (1 spray) per nostril OD only. ≥12 years: adult dosing. Not for children <2 years.

Dose adjustments

Renal

N/A

Hepatic

N/A

Clinical pearls

  • Among lowest systemic bioavailability of intranasal steroids (<1%) — good safety profile for long-term use
  • Nasal polyps: NICE recommends 3-month trial of intranasal steroid before considering surgery or oral steroids
  • Epistaxis management: apply Vaseline to nasal septum; check correct spray technique (direct spray to lateral nasal wall, away from septum)
  • Licensed OTC (Nasonex) — advise proper technique

Contraindications

  • Untreated nasal infection
  • Recent nasal surgery/trauma

Side effects

  • Nasal irritation and epistaxis
  • Nasal dryness
  • Headache
  • Pharyngitis
  • Growth suppression (high doses in children — minimal with intranasal)

Interactions

  • CYP3A4 inhibitors — theoretical increase in systemic exposure (minimal at intranasal doses)

Monitoring

  • Symptom control
  • Epistaxis
  • Growth in children (prolonged high-dose use)

Reference: BNFc; BNF; NICE NG174; BNF for Children. Verify against your local formulary and the latest BNF before prescribing.

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.