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Recombinant activated factor VII Pregnancy: §4.6, verbatim: 'As a precautionary measure, it is preferable to avoid use of NovoSeven during pregnancy. Data on a limited number of exposed pregnancies within approved indications indicate no adverse effects of rFVIIa on pregnancy or on the health of the foetus/new-born child.' §4.4 adds that in severe postpartum haemorrhage and pregnancy 'the clinical conditions (delivery, severe haemorrhage, transfusion, DIC, surgery/invasive procedures and coagulopathy) are known contributing factors to the thromboembolic risk'. Breast-feeding, verbatim: 'It is unknown whether rFVIIa is excreted in human breast milk ... A decision on whether to continue/discontinue breast-feeding or to continue/discontinue therapy with NovoSeven should be made taking into account the benefit of breast-feeding to the child and the benefit of NovoSeven therapy to the woman.'

Factor VIIa (recombinant)

Brand names: NovoSeven

Recombinant activated factor VII is a haemostatic agent used to control bleeding, particularly in haemophilia patients with inhibitors and certain other bleeding disorders.

Adult dose

Dose: 90 micrograms/kg body weight — haemophilia A or B with inhibitors (or expected high anamnestic response), and acquired haemophilia. §4.2, verbatim: 'The recommended initial dose, administered by intravenous bolus injection, is 90 µg per kg body weight.' Timing, verbatim: 'NovoSeven should be given as early as possible after the start of a bleeding episode.'
Route: Intravenous bolus injection. §4.2, verbatim: 'Administer the solution as an intravenous bolus injection over 2 – 5 minutes.'
Frequency: Initially every 2–3 hours until haemostasis, then spaced out. §4.2, verbatim: 'Initially 2 – 3 hours to obtain haemostasis. If continued therapy is needed, the dose interval can be increased successively once effective haemostasis is achieved to every 4, 6, 8 or 12 hours for as long as treatment is judged as being indicated.'
maxDose is blank because §4.2 states no absolute ceiling for any NovoSeven regimen — no 'maximum' figure appears anywhere in the bundle; duration and interval are driven by bleed severity. Other §4.2 regimens for this page's stated settings, all verbatim. Mild to moderate bleeds including home therapy — two options: '1) Two to three injections of 90 µg per kg body weight administered at three-hour intervals. If further treatment is required, one additional dose of 90 µg per kg body weight can be administered. 2) One single injection of 270 µg per kg body weight.' with 'The duration of home therapy should not exceed 24 hours' and 'There is no clinical experience with administration of a single dose of 270 µg per kg body weight in elderly patients.' Serious bleeds: 'An initial dose of 90 µg per kg body weight is recommended and could be administered on the way to the hospital ... Dosing frequency should initially be every second hour until clinical improvement is observed.' Invasive procedure or surgery: 'An initial dose of 90 µg per kg body weight should be given immediately before the intervention. The dose should be repeated after 2 hours and then at 2 – 3 hour intervals for the first 24 – 48 hours ... In major surgery, the dose should be continued at 2 – 4 hour intervals for 6 – 7 days.' Glanzmann's thrombasthenia: '90 µg (range 80 – 120 µg) per kg body weight at intervals of two hours (1.5 – 2.5 hours). At least three doses should be administered to secure effective haemostasis. The recommended route of administration is bolus injection as lack of efficacy may appear in connection with continuous infusion. For those patients who are not refractory, platelets is the first line treatment.' Congenital factor VII deficiency: '15 – 30 µg per kg body weight every 4 – 6 hours until haemostasis is achieved.' Severe postpartum haemorrhage: '60 – 90 µg per kg body weight administered by intravenous bolus injection ... in case of insufficient haemostatic response, a second dose can be administered after 30 minutes.' Supportive measures, verbatim: 'Maintenance of adequate fibrinogen concentration and platelet count is recommended in order to optimise the benefit of NovoSeven treatment.' Specialist supervision is required, verbatim: 'Treatment should be initiated under the supervision of a physician experienced in the treatment of haemophilia and/or bleeding disorders.'

Paediatric dose

Dose: 90 micrograms/kg
Route: Intravenous bolus injection over 2–5 minutes
Frequency: Initially every 2–3 hours to obtain haemostasis; once effective haemostasis is achieved the interval can be increased successively to every 4, 6, 8 or 12 hours for as long as treatment is judged as being indicated
The SPC applies the adult per-kilogram figure to children, so the same 90 micrograms/kg per-dose figure drives the calculator. §4.2, Paediatric population, verbatim: 'Current clinical experience does not warrant a general differentiation in dosing between children and adults, although children have faster clearance than adults. Therefore, higher doses of rFVIIa may be needed in paediatric patients to achieve similar plasma concentrations as in adult patients.' ⚠️ Read that second sentence before relying on the calculator: it warns that a child may need MORE than the calculated 90 micrograms/kg, and the SPC gives no upward figure — dose to clinical haemostasis under haemophilia-centre direction. maxDose is blank because no ceiling is stated. concentration is null because no reconstituted milligram-per-millilitre strength appears in this bundle (§4.2 refers reconstitution out to §6.6, which was not fetched) — read the strength off the reconstituted vial rather than calculating a volume from this page. §4.4 lists neonates among the groups in whom 'the potential benefit of treatment with NovoSeven should be weighed against the risk' of thromboembolic complications. Verify against a children's formulary and the treating haemophilia centre.

Dose adjustments

Renal

Not addressed — §4.2 of this SPC contains no renal-impairment posology and no renal dose adjustment for NovoSeven.

Hepatic

No hepatic dose adjustment is stated in §4.2. §4.4, verbatim: 'Because of the risk of thromboembolic complications, caution should be exercised when administering NovoSeven to patients with a history of coronary heart disease, to patients with liver disease, to post-operative patients, to pregnant or peripartum women, to neonates, or to patients at risk of thromboembolic events or DIC. In each of these situations, the potential benefit of treatment with NovoSeven should be weighed against the risk of these complications.'

Dose independently re-sourced from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — clinician-reviewed. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Paediatric weight-based calculator

The SPC applies the adult per-kilogram figure to children, so the same 90 micrograms/kg per-dose figure drives the calculator. §4.2, Paediatric population, verbatim: 'Current clinical experience does not warrant a general differentiation in dosing between children and adults, although children have faster clearance than adults. Therefore, higher doses of rFVIIa may be needed in paediatric patients to achieve similar plasma concentrations as in adult patients.' ⚠️ Read that second sentence before relying on the calculator: it warns that a child may need MORE than the calculated 90 micrograms/kg, and the SPC gives no upward figure — dose to clinical haemostasis under haemophilia-centre direction. maxDose is blank because no ceiling is stated. concentration is null because no reconstituted milligram-per-millilitre strength appears in this bundle (§4.2 refers reconstitution out to §6.6, which was not fetched) — read the strength off the reconstituted vial rather than calculating a volume from this page. §4.4 lists neonates among the groups in whom 'the potential benefit of treatment with NovoSeven should be weighed against the risk' of thromboembolic complications. Verify against a children's formulary and the treating haemophilia centre.

Verify in a children's formulary

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients (§4.3)
  • Hypersensitivity to mouse, hamster or bovine protein (§4.3)

Side effects

  • Venous thromboembolic events — uncommon and among the most serious: deep vein thrombosis, thrombosis at the intravenous site, pulmonary embolism, hepatic thromboembolic events including portal vein thrombosis, renal vein thrombosis, thrombophlebitis, superficial thrombophlebitis and intestinal ischaemia (§4.8)
  • Arterial thromboembolic events — rare: myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction, cerebral ischaemia, cerebral artery occlusion, cerebrovascular accident, renal artery thrombosis (§4.8)
  • Decreased therapeutic response — uncommon (§4.8)
  • Pyrexia — uncommon (§4.8)
  • Rash including allergic dermatitis and erythematous rash — uncommon; pruritus and urticaria — uncommon (§4.8)
  • Hypersensitivity; anaphylactic reaction (§4.8)
  • Disseminated intravascular coagulation, and related laboratory findings including elevated D-dimer and decreased antithrombin; coagulopathy (§4.8)
  • Injection site reaction including injection site pain (§4.8)
  • Headache; nausea (§4.8)
  • Increased fibrin degradation products; raised alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, lactate dehydrogenase and prothrombin (§4.8)
  • Flushing; angioedema (§4.8)

Monitoring

  • Routine coagulation monitoring is NOT required — §4.2, verbatim: 'There is no requirement for monitoring of NovoSeven therapy. Severity of bleeding condition and clinical response to NovoSeven administration must guide dosing requirements.'
  • PT and aPTT do not track efficacy — §4.2, verbatim: 'After administration of rFVIIa, prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) have been shown to shorten, however no correlation has been demonstrated between PT and aPTT and clinical efficacy of rFVIIa.'
  • Fibrinogen concentration and platelet count — maintain adequate levels to optimise the benefit of treatment (§4.2)
  • Clinical haemostasis and bleed severity — these determine dose interval and duration (§4.2)
  • In congenital factor VII deficiency: prothrombin time and factor VII coagulant activity before and after administration; if factor VIIa activity fails to reach the expected level or bleeding is not controlled, test for antibodies (§4.4)
  • Watch for thrombotic events or DIC in patients with advanced atherosclerotic disease, crush injury, septicaemia or DIC (§4.4)
  • Watch for early signs of hypersensitivity; discontinue immediately for allergic or anaphylactic-type reactions (§4.4)

Clinical monograph

How it works

It acts at the site of vascular injury, complexing with tissue factor and directly activating coagulation on the surface of activated platelets to generate thrombin and a fibrin clot.

Prescribing in practice

  • It carries a risk of arterial and venous thromboembolic events, so it should be used cautiously in patients with risk factors for thrombosis or disseminated intravascular coagulation.
  • It should be used within its licensed indications and under specialist guidance because of its potent procoagulant effect.
  • Treatment is guided by clinical haemostatic response rather than routine laboratory monitoring, and repeated dosing may be required for ongoing bleeding.

Monitoring

Monitor the clinical haemostatic response and watch for signs of thrombosis rather than relying on standard coagulation tests.

Counselling the patient

  • Report symptoms suggesting a clot, such as chest pain, breathlessness or limb swelling, straight away.
  • Tell your team about any history of clots, heart disease or stroke.

Evidence & guidelines

Recombinant activated factor VII is established for bleeding in haemophilia with inhibitors and used within specialist haematology practice.

Reference: UKHCDO; NICE evidence summary; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.