Factor VIIa (recombinant)
Brand names: NovoSeven
Recombinant activated factor VII is a haemostatic agent used to control bleeding, particularly in haemophilia patients with inhibitors and certain other bleeding disorders.
Adult dose
Paediatric dose
Dose adjustments
Not addressed — §4.2 of this SPC contains no renal-impairment posology and no renal dose adjustment for NovoSeven.
No hepatic dose adjustment is stated in §4.2. §4.4, verbatim: 'Because of the risk of thromboembolic complications, caution should be exercised when administering NovoSeven to patients with a history of coronary heart disease, to patients with liver disease, to post-operative patients, to pregnant or peripartum women, to neonates, or to patients at risk of thromboembolic events or DIC. In each of these situations, the potential benefit of treatment with NovoSeven should be weighed against the risk of these complications.'
Dose independently re-sourced from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — clinician-reviewed. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
The SPC applies the adult per-kilogram figure to children, so the same 90 micrograms/kg per-dose figure drives the calculator. §4.2, Paediatric population, verbatim: 'Current clinical experience does not warrant a general differentiation in dosing between children and adults, although children have faster clearance than adults. Therefore, higher doses of rFVIIa may be needed in paediatric patients to achieve similar plasma concentrations as in adult patients.' ⚠️ Read that second sentence before relying on the calculator: it warns that a child may need MORE than the calculated 90 micrograms/kg, and the SPC gives no upward figure — dose to clinical haemostasis under haemophilia-centre direction. maxDose is blank because no ceiling is stated. concentration is null because no reconstituted milligram-per-millilitre strength appears in this bundle (§4.2 refers reconstitution out to §6.6, which was not fetched) — read the strength off the reconstituted vial rather than calculating a volume from this page. §4.4 lists neonates among the groups in whom 'the potential benefit of treatment with NovoSeven should be weighed against the risk' of thromboembolic complications. Verify against a children's formulary and the treating haemophilia centre.
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients (§4.3)
- Hypersensitivity to mouse, hamster or bovine protein (§4.3)
Side effects
- Venous thromboembolic events — uncommon and among the most serious: deep vein thrombosis, thrombosis at the intravenous site, pulmonary embolism, hepatic thromboembolic events including portal vein thrombosis, renal vein thrombosis, thrombophlebitis, superficial thrombophlebitis and intestinal ischaemia (§4.8)
- Arterial thromboembolic events — rare: myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction, cerebral ischaemia, cerebral artery occlusion, cerebrovascular accident, renal artery thrombosis (§4.8)
- Decreased therapeutic response — uncommon (§4.8)
- Pyrexia — uncommon (§4.8)
- Rash including allergic dermatitis and erythematous rash — uncommon; pruritus and urticaria — uncommon (§4.8)
- Hypersensitivity; anaphylactic reaction (§4.8)
- Disseminated intravascular coagulation, and related laboratory findings including elevated D-dimer and decreased antithrombin; coagulopathy (§4.8)
- Injection site reaction including injection site pain (§4.8)
- Headache; nausea (§4.8)
- Increased fibrin degradation products; raised alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, lactate dehydrogenase and prothrombin (§4.8)
- Flushing; angioedema (§4.8)
Monitoring
- Routine coagulation monitoring is NOT required — §4.2, verbatim: 'There is no requirement for monitoring of NovoSeven therapy. Severity of bleeding condition and clinical response to NovoSeven administration must guide dosing requirements.'
- PT and aPTT do not track efficacy — §4.2, verbatim: 'After administration of rFVIIa, prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) have been shown to shorten, however no correlation has been demonstrated between PT and aPTT and clinical efficacy of rFVIIa.'
- Fibrinogen concentration and platelet count — maintain adequate levels to optimise the benefit of treatment (§4.2)
- Clinical haemostasis and bleed severity — these determine dose interval and duration (§4.2)
- In congenital factor VII deficiency: prothrombin time and factor VII coagulant activity before and after administration; if factor VIIa activity fails to reach the expected level or bleeding is not controlled, test for antibodies (§4.4)
- Watch for thrombotic events or DIC in patients with advanced atherosclerotic disease, crush injury, septicaemia or DIC (§4.4)
- Watch for early signs of hypersensitivity; discontinue immediately for allergic or anaphylactic-type reactions (§4.4)
Clinical monograph
How it works
It acts at the site of vascular injury, complexing with tissue factor and directly activating coagulation on the surface of activated platelets to generate thrombin and a fibrin clot.
Prescribing in practice
- It carries a risk of arterial and venous thromboembolic events, so it should be used cautiously in patients with risk factors for thrombosis or disseminated intravascular coagulation.
- It should be used within its licensed indications and under specialist guidance because of its potent procoagulant effect.
- Treatment is guided by clinical haemostatic response rather than routine laboratory monitoring, and repeated dosing may be required for ongoing bleeding.
Monitoring
Monitor the clinical haemostatic response and watch for signs of thrombosis rather than relying on standard coagulation tests.
Counselling the patient
- Report symptoms suggesting a clot, such as chest pain, breathlessness or limb swelling, straight away.
- Tell your team about any history of clots, heart disease or stroke.
Evidence & guidelines
Recombinant activated factor VII is established for bleeding in haemophilia with inhibitors and used within specialist haematology practice.
Reference: UKHCDO; NICE evidence summary; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
- Major Haemorrhage / Massive Transfusion · BCSH; RCOA; RCEM; RCS — BCSH Guidelines
- Anaemia Investigation · BSH / NICE
- Splenomegaly Workup · BSH; BMJ Best Practice
- Deep Vein Thrombosis Diagnosis and Treatment · NICE CG144 / NICE NG158
- Sickle Cell Crisis · BSH 2021 / BCSH
- Neutropenic Sepsis · NICE CG151 2012 / ESMO