Gilteritinib
Brand names: Xospata
Gilteritinib is an oral FLT3 inhibitor used to treat relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukaemia with an FLT3 mutation in adults.
Adult dose
Dose auto-extracted from US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to gilteritinib or to any of the excipients — anaphylactic reactions have been observed in clinical trials
Side effects
- Most common (20% or more): increased transaminases, myalgia/arthralgia, fatigue/malaise, fever, mucositis, oedema, rash, non-infectious diarrhoea, dyspnoea, nausea, cough, constipation, eye disorders, headache, dizziness, hypotension, vomiting and renal impairment
- Differentiation syndrome — occurred in 3% of 319 treated patients, may be life-threatening or fatal if untreated; features included fever, dyspnoea, pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, pulmonary oedema, hypotension, rapid weight gain, peripheral oedema, rash and renal dysfunction, with onset from 1 day up to 82 days after starting
- Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) — discontinue if it develops
- Prolonged QT interval — interrupt and reduce the dose if the QTcF exceeds 500 msec
- Pancreatitis — interrupt and reduce the dose if it develops
Interactions
- Combined P-gp and strong CYP3A inducers — decrease gilteritinib exposure and may reduce efficacy; avoid concomitant use
- Strong CYP3A inhibitors — increase gilteritinib exposure; consider alternative therapies, and if concomitant use is essential monitor more frequently for adverse reactions and interrupt/reduce the dose for serious or life-threatening toxicity
- P-gp, BCRP and OCT1 substrates — decrease the dose of the substrate when co-administered with gilteritinib and as clinically indicated
- Drugs that target the 5HT2B receptor or sigma non-specific receptor — noted under the effect of gilteritinib on other drugs (US labelling §7.2, text truncated in this bundle)
Clinical monograph
How it works
It inhibits FLT3 receptor tyrosine kinase signalling, reducing proliferation and survival of FLT3-mutated leukaemic cells.
Prescribing in practice
- It can prolong the QT interval and rarely cause differentiation syndrome and posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome, so cardiac and clinical monitoring is essential.
- Liver enzyme elevations and pancreatitis can occur and require monitoring.
- It interacts with strong CYP3A inducers and inhibitors and with some other agents, so co-medication should be reviewed.
Monitoring
Monitor ECG and electrolytes, liver function and the full blood count, and watch for differentiation syndrome during treatment.
Counselling the patient
- Report palpitations, fainting, breathlessness, swelling, fever or unexplained weight gain.
- Attend for regular ECG and blood test monitoring.
- Tell your team about all other medicines you take.
Evidence & guidelines
Gilteritinib improves survival in relapsed or refractory FLT3-mutated acute myeloid leukaemia, supported by the ADMIRAL trial and NICE appraisal.
Reference: ADMIRAL trial (Perl et al. NEJM 2019); NICE TA666; MHRA SPC Xospata; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
- SMART Risk Score for Recurrent CVD · Cardiovascular Risk
- PCSK9 Inhibitor Eligibility Assessment · Lipid Management
- Immune-Related Adverse Events (irAE) -- GI Toxicity Colitis Grading · Oncology-Related GI
- irAE Hepatitis Grading (CTCAE) · Immunotherapy
- DIPSS — Dynamic International Prognostic Scoring System for Myelofibrosis · Cancer Prognosis
- BALL Score for Relapsed/Refractory CLL · Leukaemia
- Major Haemorrhage / Massive Transfusion · BCSH; RCOA; RCEM; RCS — BCSH Guidelines
- Anaemia Investigation · BSH / NICE
- Splenomegaly Workup · BSH; BMJ Best Practice
- Deep Vein Thrombosis Diagnosis and Treatment · NICE CG144 / NICE NG158
- Sickle Cell Crisis · BSH 2021 / BCSH
- Neutropenic Sepsis · NICE CG151 2012 / ESMO