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FLT3 Inhibitor Pregnancy: Based on animal findings and its mechanism of action, gilteritinib can cause foetal harm when given to a pregnant woman; there are no data in pregnant women. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a foetus and advise use of effective contraception (US labelling §8.1, §5.5).

Gilteritinib

Brand names: Xospata

Gilteritinib is an oral FLT3 inhibitor used to treat relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukaemia with an FLT3 mutation in adults.

Auto-extracted from the source labelling — not yet independently clinician-verified. These values were distilled from the UK SPC (or the US label where noted) but have not had a clinician sign-off. Confirm against the current SmPC before prescribing.

Adult dose

Dose: 120 mg (recommended starting dose)
Route: Oral, with or without food — do not break or crush the tablets; administer at about the same time each day
Frequency: Once daily. Response may be delayed; in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity, treatment for a minimum of 6 months is recommended to allow time for a clinical response.
SOURCE: no UK SPC was fetched in this bundle (providers.emc is null) — this draft is distilled from the US Xospata prescribing information and must be verified against the UK SPC. PATIENT SELECTION: select patients for treatment of AML on the basis of a FLT3 mutation in blood or bone marrow. MISSED DOSE: administer as soon as possible on the same day and at least 12 hours before the next scheduled dose, then return to the normal schedule the following day; do not administer 2 doses within 12 hours. MONITORING: assess blood counts and blood chemistries including creatine phosphokinase before initiation, at least once weekly for the first month, once every other week for the second month, and once monthly thereafter; perform an ECG before initiation, on days 8 and 15 of cycle 1, and before the start of the next two subsequent cycles. DOSE MODIFICATIONS: differentiation syndrome — if suspected, give systemic corticosteroids and start haemodynamic monitoring until symptom resolution and for a minimum of 3 days, interrupt if severe signs and/or symptoms persist for more than 48 hours after starting corticosteroids, and resume when signs and symptoms improve to Grade 2 or lower; posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome — discontinue; QTc interval greater than 500 msec — interrupt and resume at 80 mg when the QTc returns to within 30 msec of baseline or to 480 msec or less; QTc increased by more than 30 msec on the day 8 ECG of cycle 1 — confirm with an ECG on day 9 and, if confirmed, consider dose reduction to 80 mg; pancreatitis — interrupt until resolved then resume at 80 mg; other Grade 3 or higher treatment-related toxicity — interrupt until the toxicity resolves or improves to Grade 1 then resume at 80 mg. Correct hypokalaemia or hypomagnesaemia before and during treatment. PAEDIATRIC: safety and effectiveness in paediatric patients have not been established — no paediatric dose exists; verify against a children's formulary and the local protocol.

Dose auto-extracted from US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to gilteritinib or to any of the excipients — anaphylactic reactions have been observed in clinical trials

Side effects

  • Most common (20% or more): increased transaminases, myalgia/arthralgia, fatigue/malaise, fever, mucositis, oedema, rash, non-infectious diarrhoea, dyspnoea, nausea, cough, constipation, eye disorders, headache, dizziness, hypotension, vomiting and renal impairment
  • Differentiation syndrome — occurred in 3% of 319 treated patients, may be life-threatening or fatal if untreated; features included fever, dyspnoea, pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, pulmonary oedema, hypotension, rapid weight gain, peripheral oedema, rash and renal dysfunction, with onset from 1 day up to 82 days after starting
  • Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) — discontinue if it develops
  • Prolonged QT interval — interrupt and reduce the dose if the QTcF exceeds 500 msec
  • Pancreatitis — interrupt and reduce the dose if it develops

Interactions

  • Combined P-gp and strong CYP3A inducers — decrease gilteritinib exposure and may reduce efficacy; avoid concomitant use
  • Strong CYP3A inhibitors — increase gilteritinib exposure; consider alternative therapies, and if concomitant use is essential monitor more frequently for adverse reactions and interrupt/reduce the dose for serious or life-threatening toxicity
  • P-gp, BCRP and OCT1 substrates — decrease the dose of the substrate when co-administered with gilteritinib and as clinically indicated
  • Drugs that target the 5HT2B receptor or sigma non-specific receptor — noted under the effect of gilteritinib on other drugs (US labelling §7.2, text truncated in this bundle)

Clinical monograph

How it works

It inhibits FLT3 receptor tyrosine kinase signalling, reducing proliferation and survival of FLT3-mutated leukaemic cells.

Prescribing in practice

  • It can prolong the QT interval and rarely cause differentiation syndrome and posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome, so cardiac and clinical monitoring is essential.
  • Liver enzyme elevations and pancreatitis can occur and require monitoring.
  • It interacts with strong CYP3A inducers and inhibitors and with some other agents, so co-medication should be reviewed.

Monitoring

Monitor ECG and electrolytes, liver function and the full blood count, and watch for differentiation syndrome during treatment.

Counselling the patient

  • Report palpitations, fainting, breathlessness, swelling, fever or unexplained weight gain.
  • Attend for regular ECG and blood test monitoring.
  • Tell your team about all other medicines you take.

Evidence & guidelines

Gilteritinib improves survival in relapsed or refractory FLT3-mutated acute myeloid leukaemia, supported by the ADMIRAL trial and NICE appraisal.

Reference: ADMIRAL trial (Perl et al. NEJM 2019); NICE TA666; MHRA SPC Xospata; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.