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Tetracycline antibiotic

Tetracycline

Adult dose

Dose: 250–500mg PO QDS on empty stomach
Route: PO
Frequency: QDS

Dose adjustments

Renal

Avoid in renal impairment

Clinical pearls

  • Largely superseded by doxycycline; acne, rosacea, atypical pneumonia
  • Take on empty stomach with water

Contraindications

  • Pregnancy/breastfeeding
  • Children <12
  • Severe renal impairment
  • SLE (caution)

Side effects

  • GI upset
  • Photosensitivity
  • Tooth discolouration in children
  • Hepatotoxicity
  • BIH
  • Oesophagitis

Interactions

  • Antacids/iron/calcium/dairy (chelation; separate by 2h)
  • Warfarin
  • Methotrexate

Monitoring

  • LFTs in prolonged use

Reference: BNF; NICE; https://bnf.nice.org.uk/drugs/tetracycline/. Verify against your local formulary and the latest BNF before prescribing.

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.