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Anti-IL-6 receptor monoclonal antibody Pregnancy: US label section 8.1: there are no adequate data on the developmental risk associated with use in pregnant women; monoclonal antibodies are increasingly transported across the placenta as pregnancy progresses, so risks and benefits should be considered before giving live or live-attenuated vaccines to infants exposed in utero. A pregnancy exposure registry exists.

Satralizumab

Brand names: Enspryng

Satralizumab is a humanised interleukin-6 (IL-6) receptor monoclonal antibody used for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) in patients who are anti-aquaporin-4 antibody positive.

Auto-extracted from the source labelling — not yet independently clinician-verified. These values were distilled from the UK SPC (or the US label where noted) but have not had a clinician sign-off. Confirm against the current SmPC before prescribing.

Adult dose

Dose: 120 mg loading dose at Weeks 0, 2 and 4, then 120 mg maintenance
Route: Subcutaneous injection (abdomen or thigh)
Frequency: Three loading doses at Weeks 0, 2 and 4, followed by maintenance every 4 weeks
SOURCE CAVEAT: no UK SPC was retrieved in this bundle. Dose is from the US FDA prescribing information for ENSPRYNG (Genentech) section 2.2: 'The recommended loading dosage of ENSPRYNG for the first three administrations is 120 mg by subcutaneous injection at Weeks 0, 2, and 4, followed by a maintenance dosage of 120 mg every 4 weeks.' Verify against the UK SPC before use. Before the first dose (section 2.1) the label requires hepatitis B virus screening, evaluation for active tuberculosis plus testing for latent infection, and measurement of liver transaminases and serum bilirubin; caution is advised if AST or ALT is greater than 1.5 times the upper limit of normal. Give live or live-attenuated vaccines at least 4 weeks, and non-live vaccines wherever possible at least 2 weeks, before initiation. Prior to every use, determine whether there is an active infection and delay dosing until it has resolved. Rotate injection sites, each at least 1 inch (2.5 cm) from the most recent site; do not inject within the 2-inch (5 cm) area around the navel. Delayed or missed doses (section 2.2, Table 1): if the last dose was less than 8 weeks ago during maintenance, or a loading dose was missed, give 120 mg subcutaneously as soon as possible; if 8 weeks to less than 12 weeks, give 120 mg at 0 and 2 weeks then 120 mg every 4 weeks; if 12 weeks or longer, give 120 mg at 0, 2 and 4 weeks then 120 mg every 4 weeks. Monitor ALT and AST every 4 weeks for the first 3 months (section 2.4). Paediatrics: section 8.4 states 'Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established' — no paediatric dose is given; verify paediatric use against a children's formulary. Elderly: section 8.5 notes that clinical studies did not include sufficient numbers of patients aged 65 years and older, and advises caution when dosing the elderly.

Dose auto-extracted from US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Contraindications

  • Known hypersensitivity to satralizumab or any of the inactive ingredients
  • Active hepatitis B infection
  • Active or untreated latent tuberculosis

Side effects

  • Nasopharyngitis (most common adverse reactions, incidence at least 15%)
  • Headache
  • Upper respiratory tract infection
  • Rash
  • Arthralgia and extremity pain

Clinical monograph

How it works

It blocks the IL-6 receptor, interrupting IL-6-mediated inflammatory signalling that contributes to the immunopathology of NMOSD.

Prescribing in practice

  • By suppressing IL-6 signalling it increases the risk of serious infection and can blunt the usual signs such as fever and acute-phase response, so infections may present atypically and require careful vigilance.
  • Hepatic transaminases and neutrophil counts can fall, so liver function and blood counts are checked before and during treatment.
  • Screening for tuberculosis and hepatitis B and review of vaccination status are needed before initiation, with live vaccines avoided during treatment.

Monitoring

Monitor neutrophil count, liver transaminases and clinical signs of infection during therapy, bearing in mind that IL-6 blockade may mask inflammatory markers.

Counselling the patient

  • Report any signs of infection promptly, as the usual warning signs such as fever may be reduced.
  • Attend for the blood tests arranged to check your liver and white cell counts.
  • Discuss any planned vaccinations with your specialist team beforehand.

Evidence & guidelines

Satralizumab reduced relapse rates in aquaporin-4 antibody-positive NMOSD in the randomised SAkuraStar and SAkuraSky trials and is recommended by NICE for eligible patients.

Reference: NICE TA849; SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.