Ocular lubricant (viscous eye drop — dry eye disease)
Pregnancy: Compatible — topical use only; no systemic absorption.
Sodium Hyaluronate 0.1% Eye Drops (Hylo-Forte)
Brand names: Hylo-Forte, Hylo-Tear, Artelac Rebalance, Clinitas
Adult dose
Dose: 1 drop in each affected eye, 3–5 times daily or as required
Route: Ophthalmic
Frequency: 3–5 times daily (or more frequently in severe dry eye)
Max: No defined maximum — use as frequently as needed
Dry eye disease (DED): 1 drop 3–5 times daily. Hylo-Forte 0.2% for more severe symptoms. Preservative-free formulations preferred for frequent use (>4 times/day) and contact lens wearers. Can be used with contact lenses in situ (preservative-free). Hylo products use COMOD multidose preservative-free delivery system.
Paediatric dose
Route: Ophthalmic
Frequency: As required
Max: As required
Safe for use in children. No specific paediatric dosing — apply 1 drop as needed. Useful post-operatively and for dry eye secondary to systemic conditions.
Dose adjustments
Renal
No adjustment required.
Hepatic
No adjustment required.
Clinical pearls
- Preservative-free is strongly preferred for dry eye — benzalkonium chloride (BAK) in preserved drops worsens dry eye disease over time
- Higher molecular weight hyaluronate gives longer retention time on ocular surface
- Viscous drops (e.g., 0.2%) suited for severe dry eye; thicker gels (carbomer) better for nocturnal use
- Contact lens wearers can insert without removing lenses if preservative-free
- DEWS II guidelines recommend a step-up approach: if artificial tears alone insufficient, consider omega-3 supplementation, serum eye drops, or cyclosporine
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to sodium hyaluronate or any excipient
Side effects
- Transient blurred vision on instillation (clears with blinking)
- Eyelid stickiness (rare)
- Hypersensitivity reactions (rare)
Interactions
- No clinically significant interactions
Monitoring
- Symptom response (OSDI score)
- Corneal staining (fluorescein/rose bengal) at specialist review
Reference: BNFc; BNF; DEWS II Report 2017; NICE guidance Dry Eye; Hylo-Forte SPC. Verify against your local formulary and the latest BNF before prescribing.
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
Calculators
- Rate-Pressure Product (RPP) · Haemodynamics
- DAPT Score · Coronary Artery Disease
- Mehran Score for Post-PCI Contrast Nephropathy · Coronary Artery Disease
- Aortic Dissection Detection Risk Score (ADD-RS) · Aortic Disease
- RoPE Score for Patent Foramen Ovale · Structural Heart Disease
- Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) Angina Grading · Coronary Artery Disease
Pathways
- Acute Red Eye Assessment · RCOphth / AAO
- Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma · RCOphth / EGS Guidelines
- Retinal Detachment · RCOphth Guidelines / EURETINA
- Diabetic Retinopathy — Screening and Management · NICE NG28 2016 / NHS DES Programme
- Anterior Uveitis (Iritis) · RCOphth / SUN Criteria / EURETINA
- Acute Visual Loss · RCOphth / RNIB / AAO guidelines