Asfotase Alfa
Brand names: Strensiq
Asfotase alfa is a recombinant tissue-non-specific alkaline phosphatase enzyme replacement therapy used for paediatric-onset hypophosphatasia.
Adult dose
Paediatric dose
Dose adjustments
The safety and efficacy of asfotase alfa in patients with renal impairment have not been evaluated and no specific dose regimen can be recommended for these patients (§4.2).
Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
The SPC states a single weight-based regimen that applies across ages — Strensiq is indicated in paediatric-onset hypophosphatasia and the §4.2 dosing chart starts at a body weight of 3 kg. 2 mg/kg subcutaneously three times per week, or 1 mg/kg subcutaneously six times per week; maximum recommended dose 6 mg/kg/week. Maximum volume per injection 1 ml (give multiple injections at the same time if more is required). No separate paediatric dose reduction or age threshold is stated in the fetched §4.2.
Contraindications
- Severe or life-threatening hypersensitivity to asfotase alfa or to any of the excipients, if the hypersensitivity is not controllable (§4.3)
Side effects
- Injection site reactions — the most common adverse reaction, about 74% of patients (very common); includes erythema, discolouration, pain, pruritus, swelling, induration, nodule, rash, lipodystrophy (lipoatrophy or lipohypertrophy), calcification and cellulitis
- Headache (very common)
- Erythema (very common)
- Pain in extremity (very common); myalgia (common)
- Pyrexia and irritability (very common); chills (common)
- Anaphylactoid reactions and hypersensitivity (common) — hypersensitivity reactions including signs and symptoms consistent with anaphylaxis have been reported
- Hypocalcaemia, nephrolithiasis, increased tendency to bruise and contusion (common to very common)
Clinical monograph
How it works
It is a bone-targeted enzyme that restores alkaline phosphatase activity, reducing accumulation of inorganic pyrophosphate and promoting normal bone mineralisation.
Prescribing in practice
- Hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, can occur, so administer with appropriate supervision and counsel on recognising reactions.
- Given by subcutaneous injection on a regular recurring schedule; injection-site reactions and lipodystrophy at injection sites are common.
- Ectopic calcification, including ophthalmic and renal, has been reported and warrants monitoring.
Monitoring
Monitor for hypersensitivity and injection-site reactions, and arrange ophthalmological and renal assessment for ectopic calcification.
Counselling the patient
- Report rash, swelling, or breathing difficulty after injection.
- Rotate injection sites to reduce skin and fat changes.
- Attend scheduled eye and kidney checks; for children, dosing follows a children's formulary and specialist guidance.
Evidence & guidelines
Asfotase alfa is the established enzyme replacement therapy for paediatric-onset hypophosphatasia; consult the SPC and current prescribing references.
Reference: NICE TA467 (Asfotase alfa for treating paediatric-onset hypophosphatasia, 2017); NHS England HST10; ESPE Hypophosphatasia Guidelines; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
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