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Second-generation EGFR-TKI (specialist) Pregnancy: Dacomitinib should not be used during pregnancy - there are no data in pregnant women and, based on its mechanism of action, it may cause foetal harm. Women of childbearing potential should avoid becoming pregnant and use adequate contraception during therapy and for at least 17 days (5 half-lives) after completing therapy. Mothers should be advised against breast-feeding while receiving dacomitinib.

Dacomitinib

Brand names: Vizimpro

Dacomitinib is an oral second-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor used for advanced non-small-cell lung cancer with activating EGFR mutations.

Auto-extracted from the source labelling — not yet independently clinician-verified. These values were distilled from the UK SPC (or the US label where noted) but have not had a clinician sign-off. Confirm against the current SmPC before prescribing.

Adult dose

Dose: 45 mg once daily
Route: Oral - tablets should be swallowed with water and can be taken with or without meals. Source product: Vizimpro 15 mg film-coated tablets.
Frequency: Once daily, at approximately the same time each day, until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs
Source: UK SPC (eMC) 4.2 for Vizimpro 15 mg film-coated tablets (https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/10354/smpc). VERBATIM: 'The recommended dose of Vizimpro is 45 mg taken orally once daily, until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs.' PRESCRIBER RESTRICTION: treatment should be initiated and supervised by a physician experienced in the use of anticancer medicinal products; EGFR mutation status should be established prior to initiation. MISSED/VOMITED DOSE: if the patient vomits or misses a dose, an additional dose should not be taken - the next prescribed dose should be taken at the usual time the next day. DOSE LEVELS (Table 1): recommended starting dose 45 mg once daily; first dose reduction 30 mg once daily; second dose reduction 15 mg once daily. DOSE MODIFICATION (Table 2): ILD/pneumonitis - withhold during diagnostic evaluation, permanently discontinue if confirmed. Diarrhoea - Grade 1 no modification (start anti-diarrhoeal e.g. loperamide at first onset plus adequate oral fluids); Grade 2 not improved to Grade 1 or less within 24 hours despite anti-diarrhoeals and fluids, withhold, and on recovery to Grade 1 or less resume at the same dose level or consider a reduction of 1 dose level; Grade 3 or higher, withhold, treat with anti-diarrhoeals and oral or intravenous fluids/electrolytes as appropriate, and on recovery to Grade 1 or less resume with a reduction of 1 dose level. Skin reactions - Grade 1 or 2 rash, erythematous or exfoliative conditions, no dose modification (initiate treatment e.g. oral antibiotics and topical steroids); if Grade 2 persists for 72 hours despite treatment, withhold and on recovery to Grade 1 or less resume at the same dose level or consider a reduction of 1 dose level; Grade 3 or higher, withhold and on recovery to Grade 1 or less resume with a reduction of 1 dose level. Other toxicity - Grade 1 or 2 no modification; Grade 3 or higher, withhold until symptoms resolve to Grade 2 or less then resume with a reduction of 1 dose level. HEPATIC IMPAIRMENT: no starting dose adjustment in mild (Child-Pugh A) or moderate (Child-Pugh B) impairment; in severe impairment (Child-Pugh C) the starting dose should be adjusted to 30 mg once daily, and may be increased to 45 mg once daily based on individual safety and tolerability after at least 4 weeks of treatment. ELDERLY: no starting dose adjustment in patients aged 65 years or over. PAEDIATRIC: safety and efficacy in patients under 18 years have not been established; no data are available. NOTE: the eMC 4.5 interactions section was not retrieved in this bundle - the interactions listed below are taken from the US Vizimpro prescribing information and must be checked against the UK SPC 4.5.

Dose adjustments

Renal

No starting dose adjustment is required in mild or moderate renal impairment (creatinine clearance 30 mL/min or greater). Limited data are available in severe renal impairment (CrCl under 30 mL/min) and no data in patients requiring haemodialysis - no dosing recommendations can be made for either population.

Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients

Side effects

  • Diarrhoea (88.6%) - very common, may be severe and can cause fatal dehydration if not adequately treated
  • Rash (79.2%), including erythematous and exfoliative skin conditions
  • Stomatitis (71.8%)
  • Nail disorder (65.5%) and dry skin (33.3%)
  • Decreased appetite (31.8%), transaminases increased (22.0%), nausea (20.4%)
  • Interstitial lung disease / pneumonitis - reported and could be fatal (serious ADR in 1.2%)

Interactions

  • Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs): concomitant use decreases dacomitinib concentrations and may reduce efficacy - avoid; use locally-acting antacids or an H2-receptor antagonist instead (US label)
  • H2-receptor antagonists: administer dacomitinib at least 6 hours before or 10 hours after the H2-receptor antagonist (US label)
  • CYP2D6 substrates: dacomitinib increases their concentrations - avoid concomitant use where minimal increases in concentration of the CYP2D6 substrate may lead to serious or life-threatening toxicities (US label)

Clinical monograph

How it works

It irreversibly inhibits the EGFR (HER) family tyrosine kinases, blocking signalling from activating EGFR mutations that drive tumour proliferation and survival.

Prescribing in practice

  • Commonly causes significant diarrhoea, severe skin and nail toxicity (rash, paronychia) and stomatitis, and can cause interstitial lung disease, requiring prompt management and dose modification.
  • Acid-reducing drugs (particularly proton pump inhibitors) reduce its absorption and should be avoided.
  • Initiated and supervised only by specialists in anticancer therapy, with EGFR mutation status confirmed per the SPC.

Monitoring

Monitor for diarrhoea, skin and mucosal toxicity and new or worsening respiratory symptoms throughout treatment.

Counselling the patient

  • Report severe or persistent diarrhoea early so it can be treated and fluid loss prevented.
  • Report new breathlessness or cough; use emollients and sun protection for skin care.
  • Avoid over-the-counter heartburn remedies unless agreed with the team, and use effective contraception.

Evidence & guidelines

Efficacy in EGFR-mutant non-small-cell lung cancer was established in the ARCHER 1050 trial and is reflected in the SPC.

Reference: NICE TA595; ESMO NSCLC; SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.