Dacomitinib
Brand names: Vizimpro
Dacomitinib is an oral second-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor used for advanced non-small-cell lung cancer with activating EGFR mutations.
Adult dose
Dose adjustments
No starting dose adjustment is required in mild or moderate renal impairment (creatinine clearance 30 mL/min or greater). Limited data are available in severe renal impairment (CrCl under 30 mL/min) and no data in patients requiring haemodialysis - no dosing recommendations can be made for either population.
Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients
Side effects
- Diarrhoea (88.6%) - very common, may be severe and can cause fatal dehydration if not adequately treated
- Rash (79.2%), including erythematous and exfoliative skin conditions
- Stomatitis (71.8%)
- Nail disorder (65.5%) and dry skin (33.3%)
- Decreased appetite (31.8%), transaminases increased (22.0%), nausea (20.4%)
- Interstitial lung disease / pneumonitis - reported and could be fatal (serious ADR in 1.2%)
Interactions
- Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs): concomitant use decreases dacomitinib concentrations and may reduce efficacy - avoid; use locally-acting antacids or an H2-receptor antagonist instead (US label)
- H2-receptor antagonists: administer dacomitinib at least 6 hours before or 10 hours after the H2-receptor antagonist (US label)
- CYP2D6 substrates: dacomitinib increases their concentrations - avoid concomitant use where minimal increases in concentration of the CYP2D6 substrate may lead to serious or life-threatening toxicities (US label)
Clinical monograph
How it works
It irreversibly inhibits the EGFR (HER) family tyrosine kinases, blocking signalling from activating EGFR mutations that drive tumour proliferation and survival.
Prescribing in practice
- Commonly causes significant diarrhoea, severe skin and nail toxicity (rash, paronychia) and stomatitis, and can cause interstitial lung disease, requiring prompt management and dose modification.
- Acid-reducing drugs (particularly proton pump inhibitors) reduce its absorption and should be avoided.
- Initiated and supervised only by specialists in anticancer therapy, with EGFR mutation status confirmed per the SPC.
Monitoring
Monitor for diarrhoea, skin and mucosal toxicity and new or worsening respiratory symptoms throughout treatment.
Counselling the patient
- Report severe or persistent diarrhoea early so it can be treated and fluid loss prevented.
- Report new breathlessness or cough; use emollients and sun protection for skin care.
- Avoid over-the-counter heartburn remedies unless agreed with the team, and use effective contraception.
Evidence & guidelines
Efficacy in EGFR-mutant non-small-cell lung cancer was established in the ARCHER 1050 trial and is reflected in the SPC.
Reference: NICE TA595; ESMO NSCLC; SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
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