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Topoisomerase I inhibitor

Irinotecan (Specialist drug)

Brand names: Camptosar, Onivyde

Adult dose

Dose: Specialist initiation only — refer to BNF/SmPC
Route: IV
Frequency: per protocol

Clinical pearls

  • Colorectal, pancreatic cancer; loperamide for delayed diarrhoea
  • Atropine for early cholinergic symptoms

Contraindications

  • Severe bone marrow suppression
  • Chronic IBD/intestinal obstruction
  • Severe hepatic impairment
  • Pregnancy

Side effects

  • Severe diarrhoea (early cholinergic and delayed)
  • Severe myelosuppression
  • Cholinergic syndrome
  • Nausea/vomiting
  • Alopecia

Interactions

  • UGT1A1 *28 polymorphism increases toxicity
  • Strong CYP3A4 inducers/inhibitors
  • Atazanavir

Monitoring

  • FBC
  • LFTs
  • UGT1A1 testing in selected patients

Reference: BNF; SmPC; https://bnf.nice.org.uk/drugs/irinotecan-hydrochloride-specialist-drug/. Verify against your local formulary and the latest BNF before prescribing.

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.