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Anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody (fully human) Pregnancy: Can cause fetal harm based on animal data and mechanism of action; panitumumab is a human IgG monoclonal antibody and may be transferred across the placenta. Reproduction studies in cynomolgus monkeys at 1.25 to 5 times the recommended human dose resulted in significant embryolethality and abortions. Available data in pregnant women are insufficient to inform risk. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to the fetus.

Panitumumab (Specialist drug)

Brand names: Vectibix

Panitumumab is a specialist intravenous monoclonal antibody used in the treatment of RAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer.

Auto-extracted from the source labelling — not yet independently clinician-verified. These values were distilled from the UK SPC (or the US label where noted) but have not had a clinician sign-off. Confirm against the current SmPC before prescribing.

Adult dose

Dose: 6 mg/kg
Route: Intravenous infusion over 60 minutes for doses of 1000 mg or less, or over 90 minutes for doses greater than 1000 mg
Frequency: Every 14 days, until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity
RAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer: 6 mg/kg every 14 days as monotherapy. Before starting monotherapy, assess RAS mutational status and confirm the absence of a RAS mutation in exon 2 (codons 12 and 13), exon 3 (codons 59 and 61) and exon 4 (codons 117 and 146) of both KRAS and NRAS. KRAS G12C-mutated metastatic colorectal cancer: same 6 mg/kg every 14 days, in combination with sotorasib - confirm the KRAS G12C mutation with an approved test first, give the first sotorasib dose before the first panitumumab infusion, and refer to the sotorasib prescribing information for its dosing; if sotorasib is withheld or discontinued, withhold or discontinue panitumumab correspondingly. Appropriate medical resources for treating severe infusion reactions must be available during infusions. DOSE MODIFICATION for infusion reactions: reduce the infusion rate by 50% for a mild or moderate (Grade 1 or 2) reaction for the duration of that infusion; terminate the infusion for a severe reaction and, depending on severity and persistence, discontinue permanently. Dermatologic toxicity carries a boxed warning and has its own dose modification rules in the label (section 2.3), which were truncated in the retrieved text - check the full label. SOURCE CAVEAT: no UK SPC posology was retrieved for this drug - the dose above is taken from the US prescribing information for Vectibix (label date 2026-06-23) and must be verified against the current UK SPC before use.

Dose auto-extracted from US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Contraindications

  • None stated - the source label's contraindications section reads 'None'

Side effects

  • Skin rash with variable presentations (dermatologic and soft tissue toxicity - boxed warning)
  • Paronychia
  • Fatigue
  • Nausea and diarrhoea
  • Electrolyte depletion (requires monitoring)
  • Infusion reactions; acute renal failure; pulmonary fibrosis/interstitial lung disease; photosensitivity; ocular toxicity

Clinical monograph

How it works

It is a fully human monoclonal antibody that binds the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), blocking ligand binding and downstream signalling that drives tumour cell growth.

Prescribing in practice

  • It is only effective in tumours with wild-type RAS and may be harmful in RAS-mutant tumours, so RAS mutation status must be confirmed before treatment.
  • Severe skin reactions, including a characteristic acneiform rash, are very common and can become infected.
  • Infusion reactions and electrolyte disturbances such as hypomagnesaemia can occur and require monitoring.

Monitoring

Monitor serum magnesium and other electrolytes during and after treatment and assess skin for reactions.

Counselling the patient

  • Use sun protection and emollients as advised, and report worsening or infected skin rash.
  • Report any breathlessness or reaction during the infusion.

Evidence & guidelines

Use is restricted to RAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer in line with NICE guidance and registration trials.

Reference: NICE TA439; SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.