Serplulimab (Specialist drug)
Brand names: Hetronifly
Serplulimab is an intravenous anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody (immune checkpoint inhibitor) used as a specialist anticancer treatment, including in small-cell lung cancer.
Adult dose
Dose adjustments
No dose adjustment is needed for mild (CRCL=60-89 ml/min) or moderate (CRCL=30-59 ml/min) renal impairment. There are insufficient data and no dose recommendation can be made in patients with severe (CRCL=15-29 ml/min) renal impairment (SPC §4.2).
No dose adjustment is needed for mild hepatic impairment (bilirubin <= ULN and AST > ULN, or bilirubin > 1 to 1.5 x ULN and any AST). There are insufficient data in moderate (bilirubin > 1.5 to 3 x ULN and any AST) hepatic impairment and no data in severe (bilirubin > 3 x ULN and any AST) hepatic impairment; no dose recommendation can be made for moderate or severe hepatic impairment (SPC §4.2).
Dose independently re-sourced from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via MHRA Products — clinician-reviewed. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients (SPC §4.3 - the only contraindication listed)
Side effects
- Most common adverse reactions (with chemotherapy, pooled n=1,343): anaemia (80.2%), neutropenia (74.5%), leukopenia (71.6%), thrombocytopenia (53.8%), nausea (44.4%), decreased appetite (36.0%), alopecia (33.6%), hypoproteinaemia (31.3%), asthenia (29.9%), vomiting (28.2%) (SPC §4.8)
- Most common Grade >= 3 adverse reactions: neutropenia (46.2%), leukopenia (27.3%), anaemia (25.8%), thrombocytopenia (15.3%), hyponatraemia (6.9%), pneumonia (5.6%)
- Most common serious adverse reactions: thrombocytopenia (8.4%), pneumonia (6.6%), neutropenia (6.0%), leukopenia (5.9%), anaemia (4.5%), pneumonitis (3.3%)
- Most common immune-mediated adverse reactions: hypothyroidism (11.5%), immune-mediated skin reactions (7.6%), hyperthyroidism (7.1%), immune-mediated lung disease (5.5%), abnormal liver function (3.2%), immune-mediated nephritis and renal insufficiency (3.1%), immune-mediated colitis (1.6%)
- Discontinued due to adverse reactions in 8.1% of patients; most common causes pneumonitis (1.6%) and pneumonia (1.3%)
- Table 2 (retrieved portion): infusion-related reaction - common; anaphylactic reaction - uncommon; thyroiditis - common; adrenal insufficiency and hypophysitis - uncommon. The remainder of the §4.8 table is cut off at source
- Immune-mediated adverse reactions, including severe and fatal cases, can affect more than one body system simultaneously and have occurred up to 3.6 months after the last dose (SPC §4.4)
Interactions
- Drug-drug interaction studies have not been conducted; as a monoclonal antibody it is not metabolised by CYP enzymes or other drug metabolising enzymes, so enzyme inhibition or induction by co-administered medicinal products is not anticipated to affect its pharmacokinetics (SPC §4.5)
- Avoid systemic corticosteroids or immunosuppressants before starting serplulimab because of potential interference with pharmacodynamic activity and efficacy; they can be used to treat immune-mediated adverse reactions after starting serplulimab (SPC §4.5)
Monitoring
- Liver function (transaminases and total bilirubin) periodically (every month); increase frequency if immune-mediated hepatitis occurs (SPC §4.4)
- Renal function periodically (every month); increase frequency if immune-mediated nephritis occurs (SPC §4.4)
- Thyroid function - monitor for changes and clinical signs of thyroid disorders; monitor continuously to ensure appropriate hormone replacement (SPC §4.4)
- Signs and symptoms of immune-mediated pneumonitis (radiographic changes, dyspnoea, hypoxia), colitis (abdominal pain, diarrhoea, mucus or blood in stool) and hypophysitis (SPC §4.4)
- PD-L1 status (CPS) by a validated test where specified in the indication (SPC §4.2/§4.4)
- Record the name and batch number of the administered product for traceability (SPC §4.4)
Clinical monograph
How it works
It blocks the programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) receptor on T cells, releasing inhibitory signalling and restoring T-cell-mediated anti-tumour immune responses.
Prescribing in practice
- As a checkpoint inhibitor it can cause serious immune-related adverse effects affecting many organs (including colitis, pneumonitis, hepatitis and endocrinopathies) that may require corticosteroids and treatment interruption.
- Infusion-related reactions can occur and administration is restricted to specialist oncology services.
- Endocrine effects such as thyroid dysfunction may be delayed and require ongoing vigilance.
Monitoring
Monitor liver, renal, thyroid and other endocrine function and watch for immune-related adverse effects throughout and after treatment.
Counselling the patient
- Report new or worsening symptoms such as persistent diarrhoea, breathlessness, cough or unusual fatigue promptly.
- Carry an alert card and tell any healthcare professional you are receiving immunotherapy.
- Attend all monitoring appointments, including after treatment has finished.
Evidence & guidelines
Use is guided by the SPC and randomised trial evidence for PD-1 checkpoint inhibitors in the relevant tumour types.
Reference: NICE; SmPC; Confirm identity and dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC) and NICE. Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
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