Trastuzumab deruxtecan (Specialist drug)
Brand names: Enhertu
Trastuzumab deruxtecan is an antibody-drug conjugate used under specialist supervision for HER2-positive and HER2-low breast cancer and other HER2-expressing tumours.
Adult dose
Dose auto-extracted from US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
Contraindications
- None (the US label states 'None')
Side effects
- Interstitial lung disease / pneumonitis — severe, life-threatening or fatal cases can occur; monitor and promptly investigate new or worsening respiratory symptoms
- Neutropenia (decreased neutrophil count) and decreased white blood cell count — monitor complete blood counts before initiation and before each dose
- Left ventricular dysfunction — assess LVEF before initiation and at regular intervals; permanently discontinue in symptomatic congestive heart failure
- Most common (20% or more) in breast cancer, HER2-mutant NSCLC and HER2-positive solid tumours: decreased white blood cell count, nausea, decreased haemoglobin, decreased neutrophil count, decreased lymphocyte count, fatigue, decreased platelet count, increased AST, increased ALT, increased blood alkaline phosphatase, vomiting, alopecia, constipation, decreased blood potassium, decreased appetite, diarrhoea and musculoskeletal pain
- In HER2-positive early breast cancer, the most common reactions additionally include peripheral neuropathy, rash and stomatitis
Clinical monograph
How it works
A HER2-targeting antibody delivers a topoisomerase I inhibitor payload selectively to HER2-expressing tumour cells, causing DNA damage and cell death.
Prescribing in practice
- Interstitial lung disease and pneumonitis can be serious or fatal — monitor for respiratory symptoms and interrupt or stop treatment as indicated.
- It is a specialist oncology antibody-drug conjugate and is not interchangeable with other trastuzumab products.
- Nausea, neutropenia and infusion reactions are common and antiemetic prophylaxis is recommended per the SPC.
Monitoring
Monitor full blood count, left ventricular ejection fraction and for new or worsening respiratory symptoms before and during treatment.
Counselling the patient
- Report any new cough, breathlessness or fever urgently as these may indicate lung inflammation.
- Effective contraception is required during and after treatment.
- Report signs of infection or any infusion reaction promptly.
Evidence & guidelines
Efficacy is supported by the DESTINY-Breast trial programme and reflected in NICE appraisals.
Reference: NICE TA704/TA889; SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
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