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haematology emergency infectious-disease

CISNE — Clinical Index of Stable Febrile Neutropenia

Identifies low-risk solid-tumour patients with febrile neutropenia who can safely be discharged on oral antibiotics (Carmona-Bayonas 2015). Use only in haemodynamically stable patients without acute organ failure.

Score interpretation

Low risk 0

→ Outpatient oral antibiotic regimen (e.g. amoxicillin-clavulanate + ciprofloxacin) with 24-h review safe in haemodynamically stable patients with reliable follow-up.

Intermediate risk 1–2

→ Admit for IV antibiotics (piperacillin-tazobactam) per local protocol; minimum 48 h observation.

High risk 3–8

→ Admit for full sepsis workup and broad-spectrum IV antibiotics. Consider G-CSF, antifungal cover if prolonged neutropenia. Critical care review if signs of shock.

Interpretation bands for the CISNE. Apply clinical judgement and local guidance.

References

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.

Decision support only — verify against a current formulary, NICE, or your local guideline before clinical use.