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ACE inhibitor

Quinapril

Brand names: Accupro

Quinapril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used in hypertension and heart failure.

Auto-extracted from the source labelling — not yet independently clinician-verified. These values were distilled from the UK SPC (or the US label where noted) but have not had a clinician sign-off. Confirm against the current SmPC before prescribing.

Adult dose

Dose: Hypertension (monotherapy, patients not on diuretics): initial 10 or 20 mg
Route: Oral (tablets)
Frequency: Once daily; most patients require 20, 40 or 80 mg/day given as a single dose or in two equally divided doses
US labelling (no UK SPC in bundle — verify against the UK SPC before use). Adjust dosage according to blood pressure response measured at peak (2–6 hours after dosing) and trough (predosing); dosage adjustments generally at intervals of at least 2 weeks. In some patients treated once daily the antihypertensive effect may diminish toward the end of the dosing interval — an increase in dosage or twice daily administration may be warranted; doses of 40–80 mg and divided doses give a somewhat greater effect at the end of the dosing interval. Concomitant diuretics: if possible discontinue the diuretic 2–3 days before starting quinapril; if it cannot be discontinued, use an initial dose of 5 mg with careful medical supervision for several hours until blood pressure has stabilised. Elderly (65 years and over): recommended initial dose 10 mg once daily, then titrate to optimal response. Heart failure (adjunct to conventional therapy including diuretics and/or digitalis): recommended starting dose 5 mg twice daily, titrated at weekly intervals to an effective dose, usually 20 to 40 mg daily in two equally divided doses; observe under medical supervision for at least two hours after the initial dose for hypotension or orthostasis; consider reducing the dose of concomitant diuretics. Heart failure with renal impairment or hyponatraemia: initial dose 5 mg if creatinine clearance above 30 mL/min and 2.5 mg if creatinine clearance 10 to 30 mL/min; insufficient data below 10 mL/min; if the initial dose is tolerated, a twice daily regimen may start the following day and the dose increased at weekly intervals based on clinical and haemodynamic response. No paediatric dosing is stated in the fetched label.

Dose adjustments

Renal

Maximum recommended initial dose by creatinine clearance: >60 mL/min — 10 mg; 30–60 mL/min — 5 mg; 10–30 mL/min — 2.5 mg; <10 mL/min — insufficient data for a dosage recommendation. Titrate subsequently to optimal response. (Heart failure with renal impairment: 5 mg if CrCl >30 mL/min, 2.5 mg if CrCl 10–30 mL/min.)

Dose auto-extracted from US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to the product
  • History of angioedema related to previous treatment with an ACE inhibitor
  • Combination with a neprilysin inhibitor (e.g. sacubitril) — do not administer within 36 hours of switching to or from sacubitril/valsartan
  • Do not co-administer with aliskiren in patients with diabetes

Side effects

  • Headache (5.6% in placebo-controlled hypertension trials)
  • Dizziness (3.9%)
  • Fatigue (2.6%)
  • Cough (2.0%)
  • Nausea and/or vomiting (1.4%); abdominal pain (1.0%)

Clinical monograph

How it works

Its active metabolite quinaprilat inhibits ACE, reducing angiotensin II formation and aldosterone secretion, which lowers vasoconstriction and blood pressure.

Prescribing in practice

  • Contraindicated in pregnancy and in patients with a history of ACE inhibitor-associated angioedema.
  • Risk of significant hyperkalaemia and renal impairment, especially with concomitant potassium-sparing diuretics, potassium supplements, NSAIDs or in renal artery stenosis.
  • Initiate with care in volume-depleted patients owing to the risk of first-dose hypotension.

Monitoring

Check renal function and serum potassium before starting and after initiation or dose changes, alongside blood pressure.

Counselling the patient

  • Report any swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat urgently.
  • A dry persistent cough can occur; mention it to your clinician.
  • Avoid potassium-containing salt substitutes and tell your clinician if you may be pregnant.

Evidence & guidelines

ACE inhibitors improve outcomes in hypertension and heart failure and are recommended first-line options in relevant NICE guidance.

Reference: NICE NG136/NG106; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.