Quinapril
Brand names: Accupro
Quinapril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used in hypertension and heart failure.
Adult dose
Dose adjustments
Maximum recommended initial dose by creatinine clearance: >60 mL/min — 10 mg; 30–60 mL/min — 5 mg; 10–30 mL/min — 2.5 mg; <10 mL/min — insufficient data for a dosage recommendation. Titrate subsequently to optimal response. (Heart failure with renal impairment: 5 mg if CrCl >30 mL/min, 2.5 mg if CrCl 10–30 mL/min.)
Dose auto-extracted from US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to the product
- History of angioedema related to previous treatment with an ACE inhibitor
- Combination with a neprilysin inhibitor (e.g. sacubitril) — do not administer within 36 hours of switching to or from sacubitril/valsartan
- Do not co-administer with aliskiren in patients with diabetes
Side effects
- Headache (5.6% in placebo-controlled hypertension trials)
- Dizziness (3.9%)
- Fatigue (2.6%)
- Cough (2.0%)
- Nausea and/or vomiting (1.4%); abdominal pain (1.0%)
Clinical monograph
How it works
Its active metabolite quinaprilat inhibits ACE, reducing angiotensin II formation and aldosterone secretion, which lowers vasoconstriction and blood pressure.
Prescribing in practice
- Contraindicated in pregnancy and in patients with a history of ACE inhibitor-associated angioedema.
- Risk of significant hyperkalaemia and renal impairment, especially with concomitant potassium-sparing diuretics, potassium supplements, NSAIDs or in renal artery stenosis.
- Initiate with care in volume-depleted patients owing to the risk of first-dose hypotension.
Monitoring
Check renal function and serum potassium before starting and after initiation or dose changes, alongside blood pressure.
Counselling the patient
- Report any swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat urgently.
- A dry persistent cough can occur; mention it to your clinician.
- Avoid potassium-containing salt substitutes and tell your clinician if you may be pregnant.
Evidence & guidelines
ACE inhibitors improve outcomes in hypertension and heart failure and are recommended first-line options in relevant NICE guidance.
Reference: NICE NG136/NG106; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
- SMART Risk Score for Recurrent CVD · Cardiovascular Risk
- PCSK9 Inhibitor Eligibility Assessment · Lipid Management
- Immune-Related Adverse Events (irAE) -- GI Toxicity Colitis Grading · Oncology-Related GI
- irAE Hepatitis Grading (CTCAE) · Immunotherapy
- DIPSS — Dynamic International Prognostic Scoring System for Myelofibrosis · Cancer Prognosis
- BALL Score for Relapsed/Refractory CLL · Leukaemia
- Acute Heart Failure · ESC 2021 Heart Failure Guidelines; NICE NG106
- NSTEMI / Unstable Angina · ESC 2020 NSTEMI Guidelines; NICE NG185
- New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation · ESC 2020 AF Guidelines; NICE NG196
- Hypertensive Emergency · ESC/ESH 2018 Hypertension Guidelines; NICE NG136
- Bradycardia Management · Resuscitation Council UK ABCDE; ESC 2021 Pacing Guidelines
- Ventricular Tachycardia / Fibrillation · Resuscitation Council UK ACLS; ESC 2022 Ventricular Arrhythmia Guidelines