Mometasone with olopatadine
Brand names: Ryaltris
This combination nasal spray delivers the intranasal corticosteroid mometasone furoate together with the topical antihistamine olopatadine, used for moderate-to-severe allergic rhinitis when a single agent gives inadequate control.
Adult dose
Dose adjustments
There are no data in patients with renal or hepatic impairment; however, no dose adjustment is expected to be required in these populations (§4.2).
Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to the active substances or to any of the excipients (§4.3)
- Presence of untreated localised infection involving the nasal mucosa, such as herpes simplex (§4.3)
- Recent nasal surgery or trauma — a nasal corticosteroid should not be used until healing has occurred, because of the inhibitory effect of corticosteroids on wound healing (§4.3)
Side effects
- Most commonly reported: dysgeusia (a substance-specific unpleasant taste), epistaxis and nasal discomfort (§4.8)
- Nasal dryness, nasal inflammation, nasal mucosal disorder, sneezing, throat irritation, oropharyngeal pain (§4.8)
- Headache, dizziness, somnolence, lethargy, migraine (§4.8)
- Dry mouth, abdominal pain, nausea, constipation, sore tongue (§4.8)
- Blurred vision, dry eye, eye discomfort; cataracts, glaucoma and increased intraocular pressure (reported with corticosteroid use) (§4.8)
- Nasal septum perforation (reported with corticosteroid use); hypersensitivity including anaphylactic reactions, angioedema, bronchospasm and dyspnoea (§4.8)
Clinical monograph
How it works
Mometasone is a topical glucocorticoid that broadly suppresses nasal mucosal inflammation and oedema, while olopatadine is a selective histamine H1-receptor antagonist that rapidly blocks histamine-mediated sneezing, itch and rhinorrhoea; the two provide complementary control.
Prescribing in practice
- As with single-agent intranasal steroids, correct technique aiming away from the septum limits epistaxis and the small risk of septal damage with prolonged use, while the antihistamine component can cause a bitter taste and occasional drowsiness.
- It should be used regularly for sustained benefit, and the steroid component contributes to cumulative corticosteroid exposure if other steroids are used.
- A bitter taste after dosing is common and can be reduced by keeping the head upright and avoiding sniffing hard.
Monitoring
Review symptom control and technique periodically, inspect for nasal irritation or bleeding, and remain alert to any sedation from the antihistamine component.
Counselling the patient
- Use it regularly rather than only when symptoms flare.
- A short-lived bitter taste is common; keeping your head upright and not sniffing hard afterwards helps.
- Stop driving if you feel drowsy, and report persistent nosebleeds or crusting.
Evidence & guidelines
Fixed-combination intranasal mometasone with olopatadine is supported by trials in moderate-to-severe allergic rhinitis showing faster and greater symptom relief than either component alone, as set out in the SPC.
Reference: BSACI rhinitis guideline; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
- Adult Upper Airway Obstruction (Stridor) · DAS 2015 unanticipated difficult airway; RCEM
- Epistaxis Management · ENT-UK / NICE
- Acute Otitis Media · NICE NG91 2018
- Tonsillitis and Sore Throat · NICE NG84 2018
- Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo · NICE CG124 / AAO-HNS Guidelines
- Acute Rhinosinusitis · NICE NG79 2017 / EPOS 2020