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Anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody (specialist) Pregnancy: DARZALEX is not recommended during pregnancy and in women of childbearing potential not using contraception; there are no or limited data in pregnant women and animal studies are insufficient. Women of childbearing potential should use effective contraception during and for 3 months after stopping treatment. It is unknown whether daratumumab is excreted in human milk — decide whether to discontinue breast-feeding or treatment.

Daratumumab

Brand names: Darzalex

Daratumumab is a human anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody used in the treatment of multiple myeloma and certain other plasma cell disorders.

Auto-extracted from the source labelling — not yet independently clinician-verified. These values were distilled from the UK SPC (or the US label where noted) but have not had a clinician sign-off. Confirm against the current SmPC before prescribing.

Adult dose

Dose: 1,800 mg (DARZALEX solution for subcutaneous injection — fixed dose, not weight-based)
Route: Subcutaneous injection over approximately 3-5 minutes. The subcutaneous formulation is NOT intended for intravenous administration. Check the vial labels to confirm the correct formulation (intravenous or subcutaneous) and dose. Administered by a healthcare professional, with the first dose given where resuscitation facilities are available.
Frequency: Multiple myeloma, in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone (Rd) or pomalidomide and dexamethasone (Pd) on a 4-week cycle, and for monotherapy: weekly for weeks 1 to 8 (8 doses), then every 2 weeks for weeks 9 to 24 (8 doses, first every-2-week dose at week 9), then every 4 weeks from week 25 onwards until disease progression (first every-4-week dose at week 25).
SAME 1,800 mg DOSE, DIFFERENT SCHEDULES BY REGIMEN. With bortezomib, melphalan and prednisone (VMP; 6-week cycles): weekly weeks 1-6 (6 doses), then every 3 weeks weeks 7-54 (16 doses, first every-3-week dose at week 7), then every 4 weeks from week 55 until progression. With bortezomib, thalidomide and dexamethasone (VTd; 4-week cycles, newly diagnosed patients eligible for autologous stem cell transplant): induction weekly weeks 1-8 then every 2 weeks weeks 9-16 (4 doses); stop for high-dose chemotherapy and ASCT; consolidation every 2 weeks weeks 1-8 (4 doses) on re-initiation after ASCT. With bortezomib, lenalidomide and dexamethasone (VRd; 4-week cycles, ASCT-eligible): induction weekly weeks 1-8, then every 2 weeks weeks 9-16 (4 doses); stop for high-dose chemotherapy and ASCT; consolidation every 2 weeks weeks 17-24 (4 doses); maintenance every 4 weeks from week 25 until progression — DARZALEX can be discontinued in patients who have achieved MRD negativity sustained for 12 months and have had at least 24 months of maintenance. A VRd 3-week-cycle regimen for newly diagnosed patients ineligible for ASCT is also listed at 1,800 mg but its schedule table was truncated out of the fetched extract — verify against the full SPC. COMPANION DEXAMETHASONE DOSES AS STATED: with Rd/Pd, 40 mg/week (reduced to 20 mg/week for patients over 75 years); with VTd, 40 mg on days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 and 23 of cycles 1-2, 40 mg on days 1-2 and 20 mg on days 8, 9, 15, 16 of cycles 3-4, and 20 mg on days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16 in cycles 5-6; with VRd, 40 mg on days 1-4 and days 9-12 of each 28-day cycle during induction and consolidation (cycles 1-6). PRE- AND POST-MEDICATION: pre- and post-injection medicinal products must be given to reduce the risk of infusion-related reactions — pre-medicate with antihistamines, antipyretics and corticosteroids, and give oral corticosteroids to all patients after injection to reduce delayed IRRs; consider leukotriene inhibitors on cycle 1 day 1 in smouldering multiple myeloma; patients with COPD may need additional post-injection medicines (short- and long-acting bronchodilators, inhaled corticosteroids). SWITCHING: for patients already on intravenous daratumumab, the subcutaneous solution may be substituted starting at the next scheduled dose. INTERRUPTION: discontinue immediately and permanently for anaphylactic or life-threatening (grade 4) reactions; interrupt and obtain immediate ophthalmologic evaluation if ocular symptoms occur; delay may be required to allow blood count recovery. PAEDIATRIC: no paediatric posology appears in the fetched extract. NOTE: this draft is from the DARZALEX 1800 mg subcutaneous SPC — the intravenous daratumumab formulation has different (body-weight-based) dosing that is NOT in this source; do not transpose.

Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients

Side effects

  • Infusion/injection-related reactions — occurred in approximately 8.5% of patients with the subcutaneous formulation, mostly after the first injection and grade 1-2; median onset 3.3 hours (range 0.08-83 hours); may include severe reactions such as bronchospasm, hypoxia, dyspnoea, hypertension, tachycardia and ocular reactions
  • Neutropenia and thrombocytopenia (may be worsened over background therapy; neutropenia was more frequent with the subcutaneous than the intravenous formulation, grade 3-4: 13% vs 8%)
  • Anaemia
  • Fatigue, pyrexia and peripheral oedema
  • Nausea, diarrhoea and constipation
  • Infections — upper respiratory tract infection, pneumonia, bronchitis, sepsis, influenza and COVID-19; also cough, peripheral neuropathy and musculoskeletal pain

Clinical monograph

How it works

It binds CD38 expressed highly on myeloma cells and kills them through antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, complement-dependent cytotoxicity, phagocytosis and direct apoptotic effects, with additional immunomodulatory actions.

Prescribing in practice

  • Infusion- or injection-related reactions are common, so pre-medication and appropriate monitoring with administration are required.
  • CD38 binding to red cells interferes with indirect antiglobulin (Coombs) testing, so type and screen the patient before starting and inform the transfusion laboratory.
  • It is given with corticosteroid and other anti-myeloma agents according to the chosen regimen, and reactivation of hepatitis B should be considered.

Monitoring

Monitor full blood count and for infusion-related reactions; ensure blood bank is aware because of interference with cross-matching.

Counselling the patient

  • Tell future healthcare providers you have received this medicine, as it can affect blood compatibility tests for some time.
  • Report any reaction during or after the infusion, and any signs of infection.
  • A subcutaneous formulation may be used in place of intravenous infusion.

Evidence & guidelines

Multiple phase 3 trials (including CASTOR, POLLUX and MAIA) established daratumumab combinations in myeloma, and it is recommended by NICE in defined settings.

Reference: multiple NICE TAs; BSH myeloma; SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.