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Antiresorptive and Anabolic Osteoporosis Treatment (RANK/Wnt modulator) Pregnancy: There are no data from the use of strontium ranelate in pregnant women. At high doses, animal studies have shown reversible bone effects in the offspring of rats and rabbits treated during pregnancy. If Strontium ranelate Aristo is used inadvertently during pregnancy, treatment must be stopped. Breastfeeding: physico-chemical data suggest excretion of strontium ranelate in human milk; it should not be used during breast-feeding. Fertility: no effects were observed on male and female fertility in animal studies. (UK SPC §4.6)

Strontium Ranelate

Brand names: Protelos

Strontium ranelate is an agent used for the treatment of severe osteoporosis in patients for whom other treatments are unsuitable.

Adult dose

Dose: Severe osteoporosis in postmenopausal women, and in adult men at high risk of fracture for whom other approved osteoporosis medicines are not possible: one 2 g sachet (each sachet contains 2 g strontium ranelate) once daily
Route: Oral (granules for oral suspension, taken as a suspension in at least 30 ml of water)
Frequency: Once daily, in-between meals - at bedtime, preferably at least two hours after eating
VERBATIM UK SPC §4.2 (Strontium ranelate Aristo 2 g granules for oral suspension): 'Treatment should only be initiated by a physician with experience in the treatment of osteoporosis. Posology The recommended dose is one 2 g sachet once daily by oral administration. Due to the nature of the treated disease, strontium ranelate is intended for long-term use. The absorption of strontium ranelate is reduced by food, milk and derivative products and therefore, Strontium ranelate Aristo should be administered in-between meals. Given the slow absorption, Strontium ranelate Aristo should be taken at bedtime, preferably at least two hours after eating (see sections 4.5 and 5.2). Patients treated with strontium ranelate should receive vitamin D and calcium supplements if dietary intake is inadequate.' §2: 'Each sachet contains 2 g of strontium ranelate' (and 20 mg of aspartame). §4.1 (licensed use): 'Treatment of severe osteoporosis - in postmenopausal women; - in adult men at high risk of fracture, for whom treatment with other medicinal products approved for the treatment of osteoporosis is not possible due to, for example, contraindications or intolerance.' 'The decision to prescribe strontium ranelate should be based on an assessment of the individual patient's overall risks (see sections 4.3 and 4.4).' Method of administration (§4.2, verbatim): 'For oral use. The granules in the sachets must be taken as a suspension in a glass containing a minimum of 30 ml (approximately one third of a standard glass) of water. Although in-use studies have demonstrated that strontium ranelate is stable in suspension for 24 hours after preparation, the suspension should be drunk immediately after being prepared.' Elderly: 'No dose adjustment is required in relation to age.' Hepatic impairment: 'No dose adjustment is required in patients with hepatic impairment.' Paediatric: 'The safety and efficacy of Strontium ranelate Aristo in children aged below 18 years have not been established. No data are available.' The SPC prints no maximum dose, so none is given. Contraindications limit use (see the contraindications list): any established ischaemic heart disease, peripheral arterial disease, cerebrovascular disease, current or previous VTE, immobilisation, or uncontrolled hypertension. Some sections of the product information we used were incomplete — check the full SPC.

Dose adjustments

Renal

UK SPC §4.2: 'Strontium ranelate is not recommended for patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance below 30 ml/min)'; 'No dose adjustment is required in patients with mild-to-moderate renal impairment (30- 70 ml/min creatinine clearance)'. §4.4: periodic assessment of renal function is recommended in patients with chronic renal impairment; continuation of treatment in patients developing severe renal impairment should be considered on an individual basis.

Hepatic

UK SPC §4.2: 'No dose adjustment is required in patients with hepatic impairment.'

Dose independently re-sourced from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via MHRA Products — clinician-reviewed. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients
  • Current or previous venous thromboembolic events (VTE), including deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism
  • Temporary or permanent immobilisation, e.g. post-surgical recovery or prolonged bed rest
  • Established, current or past history of ischaemic heart disease, peripheral arterial disease and/or cerebrovascular disease
  • Uncontrolled hypertension

Side effects

  • Most common: nausea and diarrhoea, generally reported at the beginning of treatment; discontinuation of therapy was mainly due to nausea
  • Increase in myocardial infarction versus placebo (cardiac ischaemic events)
  • Increased annual incidence of venous thromboembolism, including pulmonary embolism
  • Life-threatening cutaneous reactions: Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) and DRESS (highest risk for SJS/TEN within the first weeks of treatment, usually around 3-6 weeks for DRESS); higher incidence, although still rare, of hypersensitivity reactions including skin rash, SJS or TEN in patients of Asian origin
  • Hypersensitivity skin reactions (rash, pruritus, urticaria, angioedema), eczema, dermatitis, alopecia
  • Hypercholesterolaemia, insomnia, headache, dizziness, paraesthesia, vertigo, bronchial hyperreactivity, vomiting, loose stools, abdominal pain, gastro-oesophageal reflux, dyspepsia, constipation, flatulence, oral mucosal irritation, dry mouth
  • Confusion, memory loss, disturbances in consciousness, seizures; hepatitis; serum transaminase increased and eosinophilia (in association with hypersensitivity skin reactions); lymphadenopathy; bone marrow failure (listed in the §4.8 table)
  • The retrieved §4.8 table is flattened by PDF extraction and truncated at the source-fetch limit, so frequencies are not assigned here

Interactions

  • Food, milk and derivative products, and medicinal products containing calcium may reduce bioavailability by approximately 60-70% - separate administration by at least two hours
  • Oral tetracyclines (e.g. doxycycline) and quinolone antibiotics (e.g. ciprofloxacin): simultaneous administration not recommended; as a precaution, suspend strontium ranelate during such treatment
  • Aluminium and magnesium hydroxide antacids: preferably take at least two hours after strontium ranelate; when impractical because of bedtime dosing, concomitant intake remains acceptable (20-25% AUC decrease when given two hours before or together)
  • No interaction observed with oral supplementation of vitamin D
  • Strontium interferes with colorimetric methods for blood and urinary calcium - use inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry or atomic absorption spectrometry

Monitoring

  • Evaluate cardiovascular risk before starting; patients with significant risk factors (e.g. hypertension, hyperlipidaemia, diabetes mellitus, smoking) should be treated only after careful consideration; monitor cardiovascular risk regularly, generally every 6 to 12 months; stop if ischaemic heart disease, peripheral arterial disease or cerebrovascular disease develops or hypertension is uncontrolled
  • In patients over 80 years at risk of VTE, re-evaluate the need for continued treatment; discontinue as soon as possible in illness or a condition leading to immobilisation; stop if a VTE occurs
  • Periodic assessment of renal function in chronic renal impairment
  • Monitor closely for skin reactions (SJS, TEN, DRESS); discontinue immediately if signs appear and never restart in a patient who developed them
  • Blood and urinary calcium must be measured by ICP-AES or atomic absorption, not colorimetric methods
  • Vitamin D and calcium supplements if dietary intake is inadequate

Clinical monograph

How it works

It is thought to act on bone metabolism by both increasing bone formation and reducing bone resorption, improving bone mineral density.

Prescribing in practice

  • Because of an increased risk of myocardial infarction and venous thromboembolism, it is restricted to severe osteoporosis where alternatives cannot be used and is contraindicated in ischaemic heart disease, peripheral arterial disease, cerebrovascular disease and uncontrolled hypertension.
  • It has been associated with serious skin reactions including DRESS syndrome, and should be stopped immediately if a rash develops.
  • Its absorption is reduced by food, milk and calcium-containing products, so dosing should be separated from these.

Monitoring

Assess cardiovascular risk before and periodically during treatment and review the continued need for therapy.

Counselling the patient

  • Stop the medicine and seek medical advice immediately if you develop a skin rash.
  • Take it separated from food, milk and calcium products, ideally at bedtime.
  • Report any chest pain, leg swelling or breathlessness promptly.

Evidence & guidelines

European regulators restricted use following data showing an increased cardiovascular risk.

Reference: MHRA DSU 2014 (Cardiovascular Risk); SOTI Trial (NEJM 2004); TROPOS Trial (J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004); EMA Review 2014; Confirm identity and dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC) and NICE. Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.