Strontium Ranelate
Brand names: Protelos
Strontium ranelate is an agent used for the treatment of severe osteoporosis in patients for whom other treatments are unsuitable.
Adult dose
Dose adjustments
UK SPC §4.2: 'Strontium ranelate is not recommended for patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance below 30 ml/min)'; 'No dose adjustment is required in patients with mild-to-moderate renal impairment (30- 70 ml/min creatinine clearance)'. §4.4: periodic assessment of renal function is recommended in patients with chronic renal impairment; continuation of treatment in patients developing severe renal impairment should be considered on an individual basis.
UK SPC §4.2: 'No dose adjustment is required in patients with hepatic impairment.'
Dose independently re-sourced from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via MHRA Products — clinician-reviewed. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients
- Current or previous venous thromboembolic events (VTE), including deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism
- Temporary or permanent immobilisation, e.g. post-surgical recovery or prolonged bed rest
- Established, current or past history of ischaemic heart disease, peripheral arterial disease and/or cerebrovascular disease
- Uncontrolled hypertension
Side effects
- Most common: nausea and diarrhoea, generally reported at the beginning of treatment; discontinuation of therapy was mainly due to nausea
- Increase in myocardial infarction versus placebo (cardiac ischaemic events)
- Increased annual incidence of venous thromboembolism, including pulmonary embolism
- Life-threatening cutaneous reactions: Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) and DRESS (highest risk for SJS/TEN within the first weeks of treatment, usually around 3-6 weeks for DRESS); higher incidence, although still rare, of hypersensitivity reactions including skin rash, SJS or TEN in patients of Asian origin
- Hypersensitivity skin reactions (rash, pruritus, urticaria, angioedema), eczema, dermatitis, alopecia
- Hypercholesterolaemia, insomnia, headache, dizziness, paraesthesia, vertigo, bronchial hyperreactivity, vomiting, loose stools, abdominal pain, gastro-oesophageal reflux, dyspepsia, constipation, flatulence, oral mucosal irritation, dry mouth
- Confusion, memory loss, disturbances in consciousness, seizures; hepatitis; serum transaminase increased and eosinophilia (in association with hypersensitivity skin reactions); lymphadenopathy; bone marrow failure (listed in the §4.8 table)
- The retrieved §4.8 table is flattened by PDF extraction and truncated at the source-fetch limit, so frequencies are not assigned here
Interactions
- Food, milk and derivative products, and medicinal products containing calcium may reduce bioavailability by approximately 60-70% - separate administration by at least two hours
- Oral tetracyclines (e.g. doxycycline) and quinolone antibiotics (e.g. ciprofloxacin): simultaneous administration not recommended; as a precaution, suspend strontium ranelate during such treatment
- Aluminium and magnesium hydroxide antacids: preferably take at least two hours after strontium ranelate; when impractical because of bedtime dosing, concomitant intake remains acceptable (20-25% AUC decrease when given two hours before or together)
- No interaction observed with oral supplementation of vitamin D
- Strontium interferes with colorimetric methods for blood and urinary calcium - use inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry or atomic absorption spectrometry
Monitoring
- Evaluate cardiovascular risk before starting; patients with significant risk factors (e.g. hypertension, hyperlipidaemia, diabetes mellitus, smoking) should be treated only after careful consideration; monitor cardiovascular risk regularly, generally every 6 to 12 months; stop if ischaemic heart disease, peripheral arterial disease or cerebrovascular disease develops or hypertension is uncontrolled
- In patients over 80 years at risk of VTE, re-evaluate the need for continued treatment; discontinue as soon as possible in illness or a condition leading to immobilisation; stop if a VTE occurs
- Periodic assessment of renal function in chronic renal impairment
- Monitor closely for skin reactions (SJS, TEN, DRESS); discontinue immediately if signs appear and never restart in a patient who developed them
- Blood and urinary calcium must be measured by ICP-AES or atomic absorption, not colorimetric methods
- Vitamin D and calcium supplements if dietary intake is inadequate
Clinical monograph
How it works
It is thought to act on bone metabolism by both increasing bone formation and reducing bone resorption, improving bone mineral density.
Prescribing in practice
- Because of an increased risk of myocardial infarction and venous thromboembolism, it is restricted to severe osteoporosis where alternatives cannot be used and is contraindicated in ischaemic heart disease, peripheral arterial disease, cerebrovascular disease and uncontrolled hypertension.
- It has been associated with serious skin reactions including DRESS syndrome, and should be stopped immediately if a rash develops.
- Its absorption is reduced by food, milk and calcium-containing products, so dosing should be separated from these.
Monitoring
Assess cardiovascular risk before and periodically during treatment and review the continued need for therapy.
Counselling the patient
- Stop the medicine and seek medical advice immediately if you develop a skin rash.
- Take it separated from food, milk and calcium products, ideally at bedtime.
- Report any chest pain, leg swelling or breathlessness promptly.
Evidence & guidelines
European regulators restricted use following data showing an increased cardiovascular risk.
Reference: MHRA DSU 2014 (Cardiovascular Risk); SOTI Trial (NEJM 2004); TROPOS Trial (J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004); EMA Review 2014; Confirm identity and dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC) and NICE. Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
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