Ibrutinib (Specialist drug)
Brand names: Imbruvica
Ibrutinib is an oral specialist-initiated targeted agent licensed in haemato-oncology (notably chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, mantle cell lymphoma and Waldenström's macroglobulinaemia); in a rheumatology setting it is encountered as a comorbid medication requiring shared-care awareness rather than a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug.
Adult dose
Dose adjustments
No dose adjustment is needed for mild or moderate renal impairment (creatinine clearance greater than 30 mL/min); maintain hydration and monitor serum creatinine periodically. In severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 30 mL/min) administer only if the benefit outweighs the risk and monitor closely for toxicity. There are no data in severe renal impairment or in patients on dialysis.
Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients
- Use of preparations containing St John's Wort
Side effects
- Diarrhoea and nausea — among the most common adverse reactions (20% or more)
- Neutropenia (39%, Grade 3 or higher 31%) and thrombocytopenia (29%, Grade 3 or higher 8%); lymphocytosis (15%); febrile neutropenia (4%)
- Haemorrhage — minor events such as contusion, epistaxis and petechiae, and major events, some fatal, including gastrointestinal bleeding, intracranial haemorrhage and haematuria
- Musculoskeletal pain, arthralgia and rash (20% or more)
- Infections — pneumonia (12%, Grade 3 or higher 7%), upper respiratory tract infection (21%), skin infection (15%), sepsis (3%); invasive fungal infections and progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy have been reported, including fatal cases
- Hypertension and cardiac events — the most common Grade 3/4 reactions (5% or more) were neutropenia, lymphocytosis, thrombocytopenia, hypertension and pneumonia
Interactions
- Moderate and strong CYP3A4 inhibitors — increase ibrutinib exposure; reduce the ibrutinib dose to 280 mg once daily (moderate) or 140 mg once daily or withhold for up to 7 days (strong). Avoid grapefruit juice and Seville oranges (UK SPC sections 4.2/4.4; the full section 4.5 was not retrieved in this bundle)
- Strong CYP3A inducers — may decrease ibrutinib concentrations; avoid co-administration (US labelling). St John's Wort is contraindicated
- Warfarin and other vitamin K antagonists — should NOT be administered concomitantly with ibrutinib
- Anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents — increase the risk of major bleeding (higher risk with anticoagulants than antiplatelets); weigh risks and benefits and monitor for bleeding
- Fish oil and vitamin E supplements — should be avoided
Clinical monograph
How it works
It is an irreversible inhibitor of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK), blocking B-cell receptor signalling to impair malignant B-lymphocyte proliferation and survival.
Prescribing in practice
- Bleeding risk is the dominant safety concern, particularly with concurrent anticoagulants or antiplatelets, and ibrutinib is usually withheld around surgery and invasive procedures.
- Atrial fibrillation, other arrhythmias and hypertension are recognised cardiac effects requiring baseline and ongoing cardiovascular assessment.
- It is a CYP3A substrate, so strong inhibitors and inducers materially alter exposure and co-prescribing must be checked against current prescribing references.
Monitoring
Monitor full blood count, blood pressure, cardiac rhythm and for signs of bleeding or infection, with dose adjustment guided by the specialist team and the SPC.
Counselling the patient
- Report unusual bruising, bleeding, palpitations or breathlessness promptly.
- Avoid grapefruit and Seville oranges as they raise drug levels.
- Tell any clinician you take this before surgery or dental procedures.
Evidence & guidelines
Licensing is based on pivotal randomised trials in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and other B-cell malignancies demonstrating progression-free survival benefit.
Reference: NICE TA429/TA491; SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
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- Tisdale Risk Score for QT Prolongation · Arrhythmia
- Bazett Corrected QT Interval (QTc) Calculator · Arrhythmia
- DAPT Score for Dual Antiplatelet Therapy Duration · Antiplatelet Therapy
- Acute Myeloid Leukaemia Presentation · BSH; NICE — NG146
- Tumour Lysis Syndrome · Cairo-Bishop; BSH; NICE — Best Practice
- Major Haemorrhage / Massive Transfusion · BCSH; RCOA; RCEM; RCS — BCSH Guidelines
- Anaemia Investigation · BSH / NICE
- Splenomegaly Workup · BSH; BMJ Best Practice
- Deep Vein Thrombosis Diagnosis and Treatment · NICE CG144 / NICE NG158