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Immunomodulatory drug (IMiD) Pregnancy: eMC §4.6: lenalidomide is structurally related to thalidomide and a teratogenic effect is expected — CONTRAINDICATED during pregnancy. Must be prescribed under a Pregnancy Prevention Programme unless there is reliable evidence the patient does not have childbearing potential. Women of childbearing potential must use effective contraception without interruption for at least 4 weeks before starting, throughout treatment and for at least 4 weeks after the end of treatment, with pregnancy testing at least every 4 weeks. All male patients should use condoms throughout treatment, during dose interruption and for 1 week after cessation if their partner is pregnant or of childbearing potential without contraception. Breast-feeding should be discontinued during therapy.

Lenalidomide (Specialist drug)

Brand names: Revlimid

Lenalidomide is an oral specialist immunomodulatory agent used in haemato-oncology (myeloma and certain myelodysplastic syndromes and lymphomas); in rheumatology it is relevant as a comorbidity medication with significant safety constraints rather than as a routine antirheumatic therapy.

Auto-extracted from the source labelling — not yet independently clinician-verified. These values were distilled from the UK SPC (or the US label where noted) but have not had a clinician sign-off. Confirm against the current SmPC before prescribing.

Adult dose

Dose: Newly diagnosed multiple myeloma, in combination with dexamethasone (transplant-ineligible): 25 mg once daily on days 1 to 21 of repeated 28-day cycles
Route: Oral
Frequency: Once daily on days 1-21 of each repeated 28-day cycle; continue until disease progression or intolerance
eMC SPC (Lenalidomide 10 mg capsules) §4.2. Treatment must be supervised by a physician experienced in the use of anti-cancer therapies. INDICATION-SPECIFIC REGIMENS (all oral): (1) Newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) + dexamethasone, transplant-ineligible — lenalidomide 25 mg once daily days 1-21 of 28-day cycles; dexamethasone 40 mg once daily on days 1, 8, 15 and 22 of each 28-day cycle (20 mg once daily on those days if aged over 75 years). Do not start if ANC <1.0 x 10^9/L and/or platelets <50 x 10^9/L. Dose levels: 25 mg / -1 20 mg / -2 15 mg / -3 10 mg / -4 5 mg / -5 2.5 mg. (2) NDMM + bortezomib and dexamethasone, transplant-ineligible — lenalidomide 25 mg once daily days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle with bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 subcutaneously twice weekly on days 1, 4, 8 and 11; up to eight 21-day cycles, then continue lenalidomide 25 mg once daily days 1-21 of 28-day cycles with dexamethasone until progression. Do not start if ANC <1.0 x 10^9/L and/or platelets <50 x 10^9/L. (3) NDMM + melphalan and prednisone, transplant-ineligible — lenalidomide 10 mg once daily days 1-21 of 28-day cycles for up to 9 cycles, with melphalan 0.18 mg/kg orally days 1-4 and prednisone 2 mg/kg orally days 1-4 of each 28-day cycle; then lenalidomide monotherapy 10 mg once daily days 1-21 of 28-day cycles until progression. Do not start if ANC <1.5 x 10^9/L and/or platelets <75 x 10^9/L. (4) Maintenance after autologous stem cell transplantation — 10 mg once daily continuously (days 1-28 of repeated 28-day cycles) until progression or intolerance; after 3 cycles the dose may be increased to 15 mg once daily if tolerated; do not dose below 5 mg on days 1-21 every 28 days. Do not start if ANC <1.0 x 10^9/L and/or platelets <75 x 10^9/L. (5) Multiple myeloma with at least one prior therapy — 25 mg once daily days 1-21 of 28-day cycles, with dexamethasone 40 mg once daily on days 1-4, 9-12 and 17-20 of each 28-day cycle for the first 4 cycles, then 40 mg once daily on days 1-4 every 28 days. Do not start if ANC <1.0 x 10^9/L and/or platelets <75 x 10^9/L (or <30 x 10^9/L if dependent on bone-marrow plasma-cell infiltration). Dose levels: 25 mg / -1 15 mg / -2 10 mg / -3 5 mg; do not dose below 5 mg once daily. (6) Follicular lymphoma — 20 mg once daily days 1-21 of 28-day cycles for up to 12 cycles, with rituximab 375 mg/m2 IV weekly in cycle 1 (days 1, 8, 15, 22) and on day 1 of each 28-day cycle for cycles 2-5. Do not start if ANC <1 x 10^9/L and/or platelets <50 x 10^9/L unless secondary to lymphoma marrow infiltration. Dose levels: 20 mg / -1 15 mg / -2 10 mg / -3 5 mg (each days 1-21 every 28 days). All patients should receive tumour lysis syndrome prophylaxis (allopurinol, rasburicase or equivalent) and be well hydrated during the first week of cycle 1. MISSED DOSE: if less than 12 hours have elapsed the dose may be taken; if more than 12 hours, omit and take the next dose at the normal time the following day. DOSE MODIFICATION: adjust for Grade 3-4 thrombocytopenia, neutropenia or other Grade 3-4 lenalidomide-related toxicity (see the SPC tables for each indication); consider growth factors (G-CSF) for neutropenia. Discontinue permanently for angioedema, anaphylaxis, Grade 4 rash, exfoliative or bullous rash, or suspected SJS, TEN or DRESS, and do not resume. ELDERLY: monitor renal function; patients aged 75 years and older with NDMM should be carefully assessed before treatment. PAEDIATRIC: 'Lenalidomide should not be used in children and adolescents from birth to less than 18 years because of safety concerns.' NOTE: the eMC §4.2 renal-impairment table, §4.4 and §4.8 were truncated at the source-fetch limit in the fetched bundle — clinician to verify against the full current SPC.

Dose adjustments

Renal

eMC §4.2: lenalidomide is primarily excreted by the kidney; patients with greater degrees of renal impairment can have impaired treatment tolerance. Care should be taken in dose selection and monitoring of renal function is advised. No dose adjustments are required for patients with mild renal impairment and multiple myeloma or follicular lymphoma. The moderate/severe/dialysis dose-adjustment text was truncated at the source-fetch limit — clinician to source the full renal dosing table from the current SPC. US labelling §2.6 states the starting dose is adjusted based on creatinine clearance.

Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients (eMC §4.3)
  • Women who are pregnant (eMC §4.3)
  • Women of childbearing potential unless all of the conditions of the Pregnancy Prevention Programme are met (eMC §4.3)

Side effects

  • Neutropenia (60.8-79%) and leucopenia (22.8-31.7%)
  • Thrombocytopenia (23.5-72.3%) and anaemia (21.0%)
  • Diarrhoea (38.9-54.5%) and constipation (56.1% with bortezomib/dexamethasone)
  • Fatigue / asthenia (22.8-73.7%) and muscle spasms (33.4%)
  • Infections — pneumonia (serious, 10.6%), lung infection (9.4%), bronchitis (47.4%), upper respiratory tract infection (26.8%)
  • Peripheral neuropathy (71.8% with bortezomib/dexamethasone); rash (25.0-31.7%); renal failure including acute (serious, 6.3%)

Interactions

  • Digoxin: lenalidomide 10 mg/day increased digoxin Cmax and AUC by 14% — monitor digoxin plasma levels periodically (US labelling §7.1; eMC §4.5 not present in the fetched bundle)
  • Erythropoietic/erythropoiesis-stimulating agents and oestrogen-containing therapies: may increase the risk of thrombosis — use with caution after benefit-risk assessment (US labelling §7.2)
  • Warfarin: co-administration had no effect on the pharmacokinetics of lenalidomide or R- and S-warfarin; expected PT/INR changes after warfarin were not affected by lenalidomide (US labelling §7.3)

Clinical monograph

How it works

A thalidomide analogue, it has immunomodulatory, antiangiogenic and direct antitumour actions and modulates cytokine production and T- and NK-cell activity.

Prescribing in practice

  • It is teratogenic and dispensed only under a strict Pregnancy Prevention Programme with mandatory contraception and pregnancy testing for those of childbearing potential.
  • Venous and arterial thromboembolism risk is increased, so thromboprophylaxis is generally required.
  • Myelosuppression, particularly neutropenia and thrombocytopenia, demands regular blood count monitoring.

Monitoring

Monitor full blood count regularly and ensure pregnancy testing and thrombosis vigilance under the Pregnancy Prevention Programme as set out in the SPC.

Counselling the patient

  • Strict contraception is essential; never share this medicine and report any possibility of pregnancy at once.
  • Report signs of clots such as leg swelling, chest pain or breathlessness.
  • Attend all blood tests and pregnancy tests as scheduled.

Evidence & guidelines

Randomised controlled trials in multiple myeloma and lower-risk myelodysplastic syndrome with deletion 5q establish its efficacy.

Reference: NICE TA171/TA322/TA587; UKMI; SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.