Lenalidomide (Specialist drug)
Brand names: Revlimid
Lenalidomide is an oral specialist immunomodulatory agent used in haemato-oncology (myeloma and certain myelodysplastic syndromes and lymphomas); in rheumatology it is relevant as a comorbidity medication with significant safety constraints rather than as a routine antirheumatic therapy.
Adult dose
Dose adjustments
eMC §4.2: lenalidomide is primarily excreted by the kidney; patients with greater degrees of renal impairment can have impaired treatment tolerance. Care should be taken in dose selection and monitoring of renal function is advised. No dose adjustments are required for patients with mild renal impairment and multiple myeloma or follicular lymphoma. The moderate/severe/dialysis dose-adjustment text was truncated at the source-fetch limit — clinician to source the full renal dosing table from the current SPC. US labelling §2.6 states the starting dose is adjusted based on creatinine clearance.
Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients (eMC §4.3)
- Women who are pregnant (eMC §4.3)
- Women of childbearing potential unless all of the conditions of the Pregnancy Prevention Programme are met (eMC §4.3)
Side effects
- Neutropenia (60.8-79%) and leucopenia (22.8-31.7%)
- Thrombocytopenia (23.5-72.3%) and anaemia (21.0%)
- Diarrhoea (38.9-54.5%) and constipation (56.1% with bortezomib/dexamethasone)
- Fatigue / asthenia (22.8-73.7%) and muscle spasms (33.4%)
- Infections — pneumonia (serious, 10.6%), lung infection (9.4%), bronchitis (47.4%), upper respiratory tract infection (26.8%)
- Peripheral neuropathy (71.8% with bortezomib/dexamethasone); rash (25.0-31.7%); renal failure including acute (serious, 6.3%)
Interactions
- Digoxin: lenalidomide 10 mg/day increased digoxin Cmax and AUC by 14% — monitor digoxin plasma levels periodically (US labelling §7.1; eMC §4.5 not present in the fetched bundle)
- Erythropoietic/erythropoiesis-stimulating agents and oestrogen-containing therapies: may increase the risk of thrombosis — use with caution after benefit-risk assessment (US labelling §7.2)
- Warfarin: co-administration had no effect on the pharmacokinetics of lenalidomide or R- and S-warfarin; expected PT/INR changes after warfarin were not affected by lenalidomide (US labelling §7.3)
Clinical monograph
How it works
A thalidomide analogue, it has immunomodulatory, antiangiogenic and direct antitumour actions and modulates cytokine production and T- and NK-cell activity.
Prescribing in practice
- It is teratogenic and dispensed only under a strict Pregnancy Prevention Programme with mandatory contraception and pregnancy testing for those of childbearing potential.
- Venous and arterial thromboembolism risk is increased, so thromboprophylaxis is generally required.
- Myelosuppression, particularly neutropenia and thrombocytopenia, demands regular blood count monitoring.
Monitoring
Monitor full blood count regularly and ensure pregnancy testing and thrombosis vigilance under the Pregnancy Prevention Programme as set out in the SPC.
Counselling the patient
- Strict contraception is essential; never share this medicine and report any possibility of pregnancy at once.
- Report signs of clots such as leg swelling, chest pain or breathlessness.
- Attend all blood tests and pregnancy tests as scheduled.
Evidence & guidelines
Randomised controlled trials in multiple myeloma and lower-risk myelodysplastic syndrome with deletion 5q establish its efficacy.
Reference: NICE TA171/TA322/TA587; UKMI; SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
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