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Anti-CD19 antibody-drug conjugate Pregnancy: US §8.1/§5.6: can cause embryo-foetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman because it contains a genotoxic compound (SG3199) that crosslinks DNA and affects actively dividing cells. There are no data in pregnant women and no animal reproduction studies were conducted. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a foetus and advise patients to use effective contraception.

Loncastuximab tesirine (Specialist drug)

Brand names: Zynlonta

Loncastuximab tesirine is a CD19-directed antibody-drug conjugate used, under specialist haemato-oncology supervision, for relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Auto-extracted from the source labelling — not yet independently clinician-verified. These values were distilled from the UK SPC (or the US label where noted) but have not had a clinician sign-off. Confirm against the current SmPC before prescribing.

Adult dose

Dose: 0.15 mg/kg every 3 weeks for 2 cycles, then 0.075 mg/kg every 3 weeks for subsequent cycles
Route: Intravenous infusion over 30 minutes, on Day 1 of each cycle
Frequency: Every 3 weeks (Day 1 of each 3-week cycle)
NO UK SPC WAS AVAILABLE IN THE FETCHED BUNDLE — dose taken from the US prescribing information (ZYNLONTA, ADC Therapeutics America, label date 2026-06-12). US §2.1: 'ZYNLONTA as an intravenous infusion administered over 30 minutes on Day 1 of each cycle (every 3 weeks)... 0.15 mg/kg every 3 weeks for 2 cycles. 0.075 mg/kg every 3 weeks for subsequent cycles.' PREMEDICATION (§2.2): unless contraindicated, give dexamethasone 4 mg orally or intravenously twice daily for 3 days beginning the day before loncastuximab tesirine; if it does not begin the day before, dexamethasone should start at least 2 hours before the infusion. DOSE CALCULATION (§2.4): for patients with a body mass index >=35 kg/m2, calculate the dose using an adjusted body weight, ABW in kg = 35 kg/m2 x (height in metres)^2. Reconstitute each 10 mg vial with 2.2 mL Sterile Water for Injection to 5 mg/mL, then dilute the calculated dose volume into a 50 mL bag of 5% dextrose injection; do not shake. Administer via a dedicated infusion line with a sterile, non-pyrogenic, low-protein-binding in-line or add-on 0.2- or 0.22-micron filter. Do not mix with, or infuse alongside, other drugs. Extravasation has been associated with irritation, swelling, pain and/or tissue damage, which may be severe — monitor the infusion site. DOSE MODIFICATION (§2.3): withhold for absolute neutrophil count <1 x 10^9/L until it returns to >=1 x 10^9/L; withhold for platelets <50,000/mcL until >=50,000/mcL; withhold for Grade 2 or higher edema or effusion until resolved to Grade 1 or less; withhold for Grade 2 pericardial effusion until resolved and discontinue if it recurs, discontinue for Grade 3 or higher pericardial effusion; withhold for Grade 3 or higher AST/ALT rise or suspected drug-induced liver injury until Grade 1 or less and discontinue for confirmed DILI; withhold other Grade 3 or higher reactions until Grade 1 or less. If dosing is delayed by more than 3 weeks because of drug-related toxicity, reduce subsequent doses by 50%; if toxicity recurs after reduction, consider discontinuation. If toxicity requires dose reduction after the second 0.15 mg/kg dose (Cycle 2), the patient should receive 0.075 mg/kg for Cycle 3. PAEDIATRIC: 'Safety and effectiveness of ZYNLONTA in pediatric patients have not been established' (§8.4) — hence paedDose is null. ELDERLY (§8.5): no overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between patients 65 years and older and younger patients. Clinician to confirm the UK licensed posology and indication against the current SPC before publication.

Dose auto-extracted from US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Contraindications

  • US labelling §4 states 'None.' (no UK SPC §4.3 available in the fetched bundle — clinician to verify)

Side effects

  • Haematological: thrombocytopenia, neutropenia and anaemia (each among the most common reactions at >=20%) — monitor blood cell counts and withhold, reduce or discontinue based on severity
  • Effusion and edema, including capillary leak syndrome — Grade 3 edema 3% (primarily peripheral edema or ascites), Grade 3 pleural effusion 3%, Grade 3-4 pericardial effusion 1%, with rare reports of cardiac tamponade
  • Hepatotoxicity including drug-induced liver injury — increased gamma-glutamyltransferase and transaminase elevation (>=20%); monitor liver function tests
  • Infections — monitor and treat promptly
  • Cutaneous reactions including photosensitivity reactions, and rash (>=20%)
  • Other common (>=20%): hyperglycaemia, fatigue, hypoalbuminaemia, edema, nausea, musculoskeletal pain

Clinical monograph

How it works

The anti-CD19 antibody delivers a pyrrolobenzodiazepine dimer toxin into CD19-expressing B cells, where it cross-links DNA and triggers cell death.

Prescribing in practice

  • It commonly causes serositis-related fluid accumulation such as pleural and pericardial effusions and oedema, which can be serious and require prompt assessment and management.
  • Myelosuppression — particularly neutropenia and thrombocytopenia — is frequent, so blood counts are checked before each infusion and doses adjusted or delayed accordingly.
  • Photosensitivity and skin reactions occur, and the drug is given by intravenous infusion only in a specialist setting.

Monitoring

Monitor full blood count before each cycle, together with clinical and as-needed imaging assessment for effusions, oedema and liver function.

Counselling the patient

  • Tell the team about new breathlessness, swelling or chest discomfort, which may signal fluid build-up.
  • Protect skin and eyes from sunlight and use high-factor sun protection during and after treatment.
  • Report signs of infection, bruising or bleeding without delay.

Evidence & guidelines

Approved for relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma on the basis of single-arm trial data; use within licensed and specialist commissioning arrangements.

Reference: NICE TA947; SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.