Loncastuximab tesirine (Specialist drug)
Brand names: Zynlonta
Loncastuximab tesirine is a CD19-directed antibody-drug conjugate used, under specialist haemato-oncology supervision, for relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.
Adult dose
Dose auto-extracted from US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
Contraindications
- US labelling §4 states 'None.' (no UK SPC §4.3 available in the fetched bundle — clinician to verify)
Side effects
- Haematological: thrombocytopenia, neutropenia and anaemia (each among the most common reactions at >=20%) — monitor blood cell counts and withhold, reduce or discontinue based on severity
- Effusion and edema, including capillary leak syndrome — Grade 3 edema 3% (primarily peripheral edema or ascites), Grade 3 pleural effusion 3%, Grade 3-4 pericardial effusion 1%, with rare reports of cardiac tamponade
- Hepatotoxicity including drug-induced liver injury — increased gamma-glutamyltransferase and transaminase elevation (>=20%); monitor liver function tests
- Infections — monitor and treat promptly
- Cutaneous reactions including photosensitivity reactions, and rash (>=20%)
- Other common (>=20%): hyperglycaemia, fatigue, hypoalbuminaemia, edema, nausea, musculoskeletal pain
Clinical monograph
How it works
The anti-CD19 antibody delivers a pyrrolobenzodiazepine dimer toxin into CD19-expressing B cells, where it cross-links DNA and triggers cell death.
Prescribing in practice
- It commonly causes serositis-related fluid accumulation such as pleural and pericardial effusions and oedema, which can be serious and require prompt assessment and management.
- Myelosuppression — particularly neutropenia and thrombocytopenia — is frequent, so blood counts are checked before each infusion and doses adjusted or delayed accordingly.
- Photosensitivity and skin reactions occur, and the drug is given by intravenous infusion only in a specialist setting.
Monitoring
Monitor full blood count before each cycle, together with clinical and as-needed imaging assessment for effusions, oedema and liver function.
Counselling the patient
- Tell the team about new breathlessness, swelling or chest discomfort, which may signal fluid build-up.
- Protect skin and eyes from sunlight and use high-factor sun protection during and after treatment.
- Report signs of infection, bruising or bleeding without delay.
Evidence & guidelines
Approved for relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma on the basis of single-arm trial data; use within licensed and specialist commissioning arrangements.
Reference: NICE TA947; SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
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Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
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