Osimertinib (Specialist drug)
Brand names: Tagrisso
Osimertinib is an oral third-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor used in oncology to treat EGFR-mutation-positive non-small-cell lung cancer, including tumours carrying the T790M resistance mutation; it has no rheumatology role.
Adult dose
Dose adjustments
No dose adjustment necessary in mild, moderate or severe renal impairment. Safety and efficacy not established in end-stage renal disease (creatinine clearance less than 15 mL/min by Cockcroft-Gault) or on dialysis - use caution in severe and end-stage renal impairment.
Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients
- St John's Wort must not be used together with osimertinib
Side effects
- Diarrhoea (47%)
- Rash (46%)
- Paronychia (34%)
- Dry skin (32%)
- Stomatitis (24%)
- Interstitial lung disease/pneumonitis and QTc prolongation (dose-limiting - see dose modification table)
Interactions
- St John's Wort: contraindicated (SPC section 4.3)
- Strong CYP3A inducers: avoid concomitant use - decreased osimertinib exposure may reduce efficacy. US labelling states that if concurrent use is unavoidable the dose should be increased to 160 mg daily; this dose escalation is NOT stated in the UK SPC excerpt retrieved and must be checked against the current SPC before use
- Moderate or weak CYP3A inducers: no dose adjustment required (US labelling)
- BCRP or P-glycoprotein substrates: exposure of the substrate is increased - monitor for substrate-related toxicity (US labelling)
- Medicinal products known to prolong the QTc interval: caution (US labelling section 7.3)
Clinical monograph
How it works
It irreversibly and selectively inhibits sensitising EGFR mutations and the T790M resistance mutation while largely sparing wild-type EGFR, blocking downstream proliferative and survival signalling in tumour cells.
Prescribing in practice
- It can cause QT prolongation and, less commonly, cardiomyopathy with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction, so check ECG and electrolytes and assess cardiac function as advised, and stop for serious arrhythmia or heart failure.
- Interstitial lung disease/pneumonitis is a recognised and potentially fatal effect, so withhold and investigate any new or worsening respiratory symptoms.
- Rare but serious skin reactions such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis have been reported.
Monitoring
Monitor ECG and electrolytes, periodically assess left ventricular function, and watch closely for respiratory symptoms and severe skin reactions throughout treatment.
Counselling the patient
- Report new breathlessness, cough or fever promptly.
- Tell us about palpitations, fainting or marked swelling.
- Seek advice urgently for any severe or blistering skin rash.
Evidence & guidelines
Efficacy is established by randomised trials showing superior progression-free and overall survival versus earlier EGFR inhibitors in EGFR-mutant lung cancer.
Reference: NICE TA416/TA653; SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
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