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3rd-generation EGFR tyrosine-kinase inhibitor Pregnancy: Should not be used during pregnancy unless the clinical condition of the woman requires treatment. Animal studies showed reproductive toxicity (embryolethality, reduced foetal growth, neonatal death) and osimertinib may cause foetal harm. Effective contraception is required for at least 2 months after treatment in females and 4 months in males; a risk of decreased exposure of hormonal contraceptives cannot be excluded. Breast-feeding should be discontinued during treatment.

Osimertinib (Specialist drug)

Brand names: Tagrisso

Osimertinib is an oral third-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor used in oncology to treat EGFR-mutation-positive non-small-cell lung cancer, including tumours carrying the T790M resistance mutation; it has no rheumatology role.

Auto-extracted from the source labelling — not yet independently clinician-verified. These values were distilled from the UK SPC (or the US label where noted) but have not had a clinician sign-off. Confirm against the current SmPC before prescribing.

Adult dose

Dose: 80 mg
Route: Oral. Swallow the tablet whole with water - do not crush, split or chew
Frequency: Once a day, at the same time each day, with or without food
Treatment should be initiated by a physician experienced in the use of anticancer therapies, and EGFR mutation status must be determined by a validated test before use. The same 80 mg once-daily dose applies as monotherapy and when given with pemetrexed and platinum-based chemotherapy (cisplatin and/or carboplatin for up to 4 cycles - refer to their own SPCs). DOSE REDUCTION: if required, reduce to 40 mg once daily. Withhold for up to 3 weeks for a Grade 3 or higher adverse reaction; if it improves to Grade 0-2, restart at 80 mg or 40 mg; if it does not improve within 3 weeks, discontinue permanently. Permanently discontinue for ILD/pneumonitis, QTc prolongation with signs or symptoms of serious arrhythmia, Stevens-Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis, or aplastic anaemia. For QTc greater than 500 msec on at least 2 ECGs, withhold until QTc is less than 481 msec or back to baseline, then restart at 40 mg. Missed dose: make up the dose unless the next dose is due within 12 hours. DURATION: adjuvant setting - until disease recurrence or unacceptable toxicity (treatment beyond 3 years not studied); locally advanced or metastatic disease - until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. If the patient cannot swallow the tablet it may be dispersed (not crushed) in 50 mL of non-carbonated water, stirred until dispersed and swallowed immediately, followed by a rinse; for nasogastric administration use 15 mL for the dispersion and 15 mL for the rinse and administer within 30 minutes. Not established in patients under 18 years - no data available.

Dose adjustments

Renal

No dose adjustment necessary in mild, moderate or severe renal impairment. Safety and efficacy not established in end-stage renal disease (creatinine clearance less than 15 mL/min by Cockcroft-Gault) or on dialysis - use caution in severe and end-stage renal impairment.

Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients
  • St John's Wort must not be used together with osimertinib

Side effects

  • Diarrhoea (47%)
  • Rash (46%)
  • Paronychia (34%)
  • Dry skin (32%)
  • Stomatitis (24%)
  • Interstitial lung disease/pneumonitis and QTc prolongation (dose-limiting - see dose modification table)

Interactions

  • St John's Wort: contraindicated (SPC section 4.3)
  • Strong CYP3A inducers: avoid concomitant use - decreased osimertinib exposure may reduce efficacy. US labelling states that if concurrent use is unavoidable the dose should be increased to 160 mg daily; this dose escalation is NOT stated in the UK SPC excerpt retrieved and must be checked against the current SPC before use
  • Moderate or weak CYP3A inducers: no dose adjustment required (US labelling)
  • BCRP or P-glycoprotein substrates: exposure of the substrate is increased - monitor for substrate-related toxicity (US labelling)
  • Medicinal products known to prolong the QTc interval: caution (US labelling section 7.3)

Clinical monograph

How it works

It irreversibly and selectively inhibits sensitising EGFR mutations and the T790M resistance mutation while largely sparing wild-type EGFR, blocking downstream proliferative and survival signalling in tumour cells.

Prescribing in practice

  • It can cause QT prolongation and, less commonly, cardiomyopathy with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction, so check ECG and electrolytes and assess cardiac function as advised, and stop for serious arrhythmia or heart failure.
  • Interstitial lung disease/pneumonitis is a recognised and potentially fatal effect, so withhold and investigate any new or worsening respiratory symptoms.
  • Rare but serious skin reactions such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis have been reported.

Monitoring

Monitor ECG and electrolytes, periodically assess left ventricular function, and watch closely for respiratory symptoms and severe skin reactions throughout treatment.

Counselling the patient

  • Report new breathlessness, cough or fever promptly.
  • Tell us about palpitations, fainting or marked swelling.
  • Seek advice urgently for any severe or blistering skin rash.

Evidence & guidelines

Efficacy is established by randomised trials showing superior progression-free and overall survival versus earlier EGFR inhibitors in EGFR-mutant lung cancer.

Reference: NICE TA416/TA653; SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.