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Anti-CD20 Monoclonal Antibody — CLL / Follicular Lymphoma Pregnancy: Can cause fetal B-cell depletion based on animal findings and mechanism of action. There are no data in pregnant women to inform a drug-associated risk; monoclonal antibodies are transferred across the placenta. In pregnant cynomolgus monkeys, weekly intravenous obinutuzumab from day 20 of pregnancy until parturition at exposures up to 2.4 times the clinical 1,000 mg monthly dose produced opportunistic infections and immune complex mediated hypersensitivity reactions; no embryo-toxic or teratogenic effects were observed. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to the fetus.

Obinutuzumab

Brand names: Gazyvaro

Obinutuzumab is a humanised anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody used, in combination with chemotherapy, to treat chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and follicular lymphoma.

Auto-extracted from the source labelling — not yet independently clinician-verified. These values were distilled from the UK SPC (or the US label where noted) but have not had a clinician sign-off. Confirm against the current SmPC before prescribing.

Adult dose

Dose: Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (six 28-day cycles): Cycle 1 — 100 mg on Day 1, 900 mg on Day 2, 1,000 mg on Day 8 and 1,000 mg on Day 15; Cycles 2-6 — 1,000 mg on Day 1
Route: Intravenous infusion through a dedicated line. Do not administer as an intravenous push or bolus.
Frequency: CLL: six 28-day treatment cycles as above. Follicular lymphoma: 1,000 mg on Days 1, 8 and 15 of Cycle 1, then 1,000 mg on Day 1 of Cycles 2-6 or Cycles 2-8, then 1,000 mg every 2 months for up to 2 years.
Other indications from the same label: Follicular lymphoma — each dose is 1,000 mg; for relapsed/refractory FL give with bendamustine over six 28-day cycles, and patients achieving stable disease, complete response or partial response continue GAZYVA 1,000 mg monotherapy for up to two years; for previously untreated FL give with bendamustine (six 28-day cycles), or with CHOP (six 21-day cycles followed by 2 additional 21-day cycles of obinutuzumab alone), or with CVP (eight 21-day cycles), with monotherapy continuation for up to two years in responders. Active lupus nephritis — 1,000 mg at the initial infusion, at Week 2, Week 24, Week 26 and every 6 months thereafter. Infusion rates (CLL): Day 1 at 25 mg/hr over 4 hours, do not increase the rate; Day 2 at 50 mg/hr (25 mg/hr if an infusion-related reaction occurred previously), escalating in increments of up to 50 mg/hr every 30 minutes to a maximum of 400 mg/hr; Days 8 and 15 and subsequent cycles may start at 100 mg/hr and increase by 100 mg/hr every 30 minutes to a maximum of 400 mg/hr if no IRR occurred and the final rate was 100 mg/hr or faster. Infusion rates (FL): Cycle 1 Day 1 at 50 mg/hr escalating in 50 mg/hr increments every 30 minutes to a maximum of 400 mg/hr; from Cycle 2 onwards a shorter approximately 90-minute infusion (100 mg/hr for 30 minutes then 900 mg/hr for approximately 60 minutes) may be considered in patients who did not experience a Grade 3 or higher IRR in Cycle 1, with continued premedication. Premedicate before each infusion; provide prophylactic hydration and anti-hyperuricaemics to patients at high risk of tumour lysis syndrome. Monitor blood counts at regular intervals. Should only be administered by a healthcare professional with medical support to manage severe infusion-related reactions, which can be fatal. Missed dose: administer as soon as possible and adjust the schedule to maintain the interval between doses; if appropriate, patients who do not complete the Day 1 Cycle 1 dose may proceed to the Day 2 Cycle 1 dose. §5 Warnings also advises avoiding administration of live virus vaccines during treatment (text truncated in the source). No dedicated drug-interactions section was captured in the fetched label — verify against UK SPC §4.5. Paediatric use: the US label states safety and effectiveness in paediatric patients have not been established — no paediatric dose is given; verify any paediatric use against a children's formulary and specialist protocol. No UK SPC (eMC) record was present in the source bundle — this dose is from US prescribing information and must be verified against UK labelling.

Dose auto-extracted from US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Contraindications

  • Known hypersensitivity reactions (e.g. anaphylaxis) to obinutuzumab or to any of the excipients
  • Serum sickness with prior obinutuzumab use

Side effects

  • Infusion-related reactions
  • Neutropenia and thrombocytopenia
  • Fatigue
  • Cough and upper respiratory tract infections
  • Musculoskeletal pain, constipation and diarrhoea
  • In lupus nephritis: upper respiratory tract infection, COVID-19, urinary tract infection, bronchitis and pneumonia

Clinical monograph

How it works

This type II glycoengineered anti-CD20 antibody binds CD20 on B cells and induces their depletion through enhanced direct cell death and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity.

Prescribing in practice

  • Infusion-related reactions, which can be severe especially with the first infusion, are a key risk, so premedication and a slow initial infusion rate are required.
  • Hepatitis B reactivation can occur, so screen for hepatitis B before starting and manage according to results.
  • Tumour lysis syndrome and serious infections including a small risk of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy can occur.

Monitoring

Monitor the full blood count, for infusion reactions, and for signs of infection or hepatitis B reactivation during and after treatment.

Counselling the patient

  • Medicines are given beforehand to reduce the chance of an infusion reaction.
  • Report fever or signs of infection, and any new neurological symptoms, promptly.

Evidence & guidelines

Obinutuzumab-based regimens are supported by trials such as CLL11 and GALLIUM and by NICE technology appraisals.

Reference: CLL11 Trial (Goede et al. NEJM 2014); GALLIUM Trial (Marcus et al. NEJM 2017); NICE TA343; SPC Gazyvaro; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.