Obinutuzumab
Brand names: Gazyvaro
Obinutuzumab is a humanised anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody used, in combination with chemotherapy, to treat chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and follicular lymphoma.
Adult dose
Dose auto-extracted from US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
Contraindications
- Known hypersensitivity reactions (e.g. anaphylaxis) to obinutuzumab or to any of the excipients
- Serum sickness with prior obinutuzumab use
Side effects
- Infusion-related reactions
- Neutropenia and thrombocytopenia
- Fatigue
- Cough and upper respiratory tract infections
- Musculoskeletal pain, constipation and diarrhoea
- In lupus nephritis: upper respiratory tract infection, COVID-19, urinary tract infection, bronchitis and pneumonia
Clinical monograph
How it works
This type II glycoengineered anti-CD20 antibody binds CD20 on B cells and induces their depletion through enhanced direct cell death and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity.
Prescribing in practice
- Infusion-related reactions, which can be severe especially with the first infusion, are a key risk, so premedication and a slow initial infusion rate are required.
- Hepatitis B reactivation can occur, so screen for hepatitis B before starting and manage according to results.
- Tumour lysis syndrome and serious infections including a small risk of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy can occur.
Monitoring
Monitor the full blood count, for infusion reactions, and for signs of infection or hepatitis B reactivation during and after treatment.
Counselling the patient
- Medicines are given beforehand to reduce the chance of an infusion reaction.
- Report fever or signs of infection, and any new neurological symptoms, promptly.
Evidence & guidelines
Obinutuzumab-based regimens are supported by trials such as CLL11 and GALLIUM and by NICE technology appraisals.
Reference: CLL11 Trial (Goede et al. NEJM 2014); GALLIUM Trial (Marcus et al. NEJM 2017); NICE TA343; SPC Gazyvaro; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.
- Revised Original International Autoimmune Hepatitis Score (IAIHG) · Autoimmune Liver Disease
- Ho Index for Predicting Response to Medical Therapy in IBD · Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- International Prognostic Index (IPI) for DLBCL · Lymphoma
- Ann Arbor Staging for Lymphoma · Lymphoma
- Rai Staging System for CLL · Cancer Staging
- FLIPI — Follicular Lymphoma International Prognostic Index · Cancer Prognosis
- Major Haemorrhage / Massive Transfusion · BCSH; RCOA; RCEM; RCS — BCSH Guidelines
- Anaemia Investigation · BSH / NICE
- Splenomegaly Workup · BSH; BMJ Best Practice
- Deep Vein Thrombosis Diagnosis and Treatment · NICE CG144 / NICE NG158
- Sickle Cell Crisis · BSH 2021 / BCSH
- Neutropenic Sepsis · NICE CG151 2012 / ESMO