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Haematology Oncology Strong — validated in multiple large cohorts; standard prognostic tool in DLBCL

International Prognostic Index (IPI) for DLBCL

International Prognostic Index for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Predicts overall survival and guides treatment intensity with R-CHOP or similar regimens.

Score interpretation

Low Risk — 5-year OS ~73% 0–1

IPI 0–1: Low risk. 5-year overall survival ~73% with R-CHOP.

→ Standard R-CHOP × 6 cycles. Consider 4 cycles in low-risk stage I/II (modified R-CHOP-14 or R-CHOP-21). Clinical trial enrolment where available. PET-CT after 2–3 cycles.

Low-Intermediate Risk — 5-year OS ~51% 2

IPI 2: Low-intermediate risk. 5-year OS ~51%.

→ R-CHOP × 6 cycles standard. Consider CNS prophylaxis if high-risk sites (testis, breast, kidney, adrenal). Interim PET-CT. Haematology/lymphoma MDT.

High-Intermediate Risk — 5-year OS ~43% 3

IPI 3: High-intermediate risk. 5-year OS ~43%.

→ R-CHOP × 6–8 cycles. Discuss clinical trial eligibility. Consolidation ASCT in selected patients. CNS prophylaxis (intrathecal MTX or high-dose IV MTX). Lymphoma MDT.

High Risk — 5-year OS ~26% 4–5

IPI 4–5: High risk. 5-year OS ~26%.

→ Intensive therapy (DA-EPOCH-R or R-CHOP with augmentation). ASCT if CR1 achieved in eligible patients. Clinical trial strongly encouraged. Palliative discussion if not fit for intensive therapy.

Interpretation bands for the IPI. Apply clinical judgement and local guidance.

References

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.

Decision support only — verify against a current formulary, NICE, or your local guideline before clinical use.