siRNA targeting transthyretin (TTR)
Pregnancy: There are no available data on use in pregnant women to inform a drug-associated risk of adverse developmental outcomes. Treatment leads to a decrease in serum vitamin A levels and vitamin A supplementation is advised; vitamin A is essential for normal embryofetal development but excessive levels are associated with adverse developmental effects, and the fetal effects of reduced maternal TTR and of vitamin A supplementation are unknown. In animal studies, intravenous patisiran lipid complex in pregnant rabbits caused developmental toxicity (embryofetal mortality and reduced fetal body weight) at maternally toxic doses. A pregnancy exposure registry monitors outcomes in women exposed during pregnancy.
Patisiran
Brand names: Onpattro
Patisiran is a small interfering RNA (siRNA) therapy used to treat the polyneuropathy of hereditary transthyretin-mediated (hATTR) amyloidosis in adults.
Auto-extracted from the source labelling — not yet independently clinician-verified. These values were distilled from the UK SPC (or the US label where noted) but have not had a clinician sign-off. Confirm against the current SmPC before prescribing.
Adult dose
Dose:Patients weighing less than 100 kg: 0.3 mg/kg. Patients weighing 100 kg or more: 30 mg. Dosing is based on actual body weight.
Route: Intravenous infusion over approximately 80 minutes via an ambulatory infusion pump, at an initial infusion rate of approximately 1 mL/min for the first 15 minutes then increased to approximately 3 mL/min for the remainder of the infusion. Use a dedicated line with a 1.2 micron polyethersulfone (PES) in-line infusion filter; filter through a 0.45 micron PES syringe filter and dilute into 0.9% sodium chloride to a total volume of 200 mL before administration.
Frequency: Once every 3 weeks
Max: 30 mg once every 3 weeks (the stated dose for patients weighing 100 kg or more)
Should be administered by a healthcare professional. Required premedication (§2.2): all patients receive, at least 60 minutes before the start of the infusion on the day of infusion — intravenous corticosteroid (e.g. dexamethasone 10 mg, or equivalent), oral acetaminophen/paracetamol 500 mg, intravenous H1 blocker (e.g. diphenhydramine 50 mg, or equivalent) and intravenous H2 blocker (e.g. famotidine 20 mg, or equivalent); equivalents may be given orally if the intravenous form is unavailable or not tolerated. For patients tolerating infusions but experiencing adverse reactions related to the corticosteroid, the corticosteroid may be reduced in 2.5 mg increments to a minimum of 5 mg dexamethasone intravenously, or equivalent; some patients may require additional or higher premedication doses. Missed dose: administer as soon as possible; if given within 3 days of the missed dose continue the original schedule, if given more than 3 days after the missed dose continue every 3 weeks thereafter. The infusion duration may be extended in the event of an infusion-related reaction. Supplement with the recommended daily allowance of vitamin A (treatment reduces serum vitamin A levels); refer to an ophthalmologist if ocular symptoms suggestive of vitamin A deficiency occur. Elderly: no dose adjustment is required in patients aged 65 years or older. No dedicated drug-interactions section was captured in the fetched label — verify against UK SPC §4.5. Paediatric use: the US label states safety and effectiveness in paediatric patients have not been established — no paediatric dose is given; verify any paediatric use against a children's formulary and specialist protocol. No UK SPC (eMC) record was present in the source bundle — this dose is from US prescribing information and must be verified against UK labelling.
Dose auto-extracted from US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.
Contraindications
None (US label §4 states: None)
Side effects
Infusion-related reactions (19% of treated patients in a controlled study)
Upper respiratory tract infections
Flushing and back pain (as infusion-related reaction symptoms)
Nausea and abdominal pain (as infusion-related reaction symptoms)
Dyspnoea and headache (as infusion-related reaction symptoms)
Clinical monograph
How it works
Delivered in a lipid nanoparticle, it silences hepatic transthyretin (TTR) messenger RNA via RNA interference, reducing production of both mutant and wild-type TTR protein and thereby amyloid deposition.
Prescribing in practice
Infusion-related reactions can occur, so premedication (such as a corticosteroid, paracetamol and antihistamines) is given and the infusion administered under supervision with capacity to manage reactions.
It reduces serum vitamin A, so vitamin A supplementation at the recommended daily allowance is advised and patients should be referred for ophthalmic review if visual symptoms suggesting deficiency develop.
It is administered by intravenous infusion at regular intervals under specialist supervision in line with the SPC.
Monitoring
Monitor for infusion-related reactions during and after administration and review for symptoms of vitamin A deficiency over the course of treatment.
Counselling the patient
Explain that treatment is given as a regular intravenous infusion and aims to slow nerve damage rather than reverse established disease.
Advise taking the recommended vitamin A supplement and reporting any visual changes such as night-vision problems.
Evidence & guidelines
The APOLLO trial demonstrated improvement in neuropathy outcomes with patisiran in hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis.
Reference: NICE HST10; SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing.
The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician.
Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).
Related
Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.