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Antifungal — Topical Ophthalmic (Polyene) Pregnancy: Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with natamycin. It is also not known whether natamycin can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity. Natacyn (natamycin ophthalmic suspension) 5% should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed. (US label)

Natamycin 5% Eye Drops

Brand names: Natacyn

Natamycin eye drops are a topical polyene antifungal used to treat fungal infections of the eye, particularly fungal keratitis and fungal conjunctivitis.

Adult dose

Dose: Fungal keratitis (initial dosage): 1 drop of natamycin ophthalmic suspension 5% instilled in the conjunctival sac
Route: Ophthalmic — instilled in the conjunctival sac (shake well before using)
Frequency: Initially at hourly or two-hourly intervals; usually reduced to 1 drop 6 to 8 times daily after the first 3 to 4 days; therapy generally continued for 14 to 21 days or until resolution of active fungal keratitis
Label text (DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION): 'The preferred initial dosage in fungal keratitis is one drop of NATACYN (natamycin ophthalmic suspension) 5% instilled in the conjunctival sac at hourly or two-hourly intervals. The frequency of application can usually be reduced to one drop 6 to 8 times daily after the first 3 to 4 days. Therapy should generally be continued for 14 to 21 days or until there is resolution of active fungal keratitis. In many cases, it may be helpful to reduce the dosage gradually at 4 to 7 day intervals to assure that the replicating organism has been eliminated.' FUNGAL BLEPHARITIS AND CONJUNCTIVITIS: 'Less frequent initial dosage (4 to 6 daily applications) may be sufficient in fungal blepharitis and conjunctivitis.' DIAGNOSIS-LED THERAPY: as in other forms of suppurative keratitis, initial and sustained therapy of fungal keratitis should be determined by the clinical diagnosis, laboratory diagnosis by smear and culture of corneal scrapings and drug response; whenever possible the in vitro activity of natamycin against the responsible fungus should be determined. The effectiveness of natamycin as a single agent in fungal endophthalmitis has not been established. No maximum dose is printed in the label (none written). Children: safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established (no paediatric dose in the label). Elderly: no overall differences in safety or effectiveness have been observed. Storage (label): store between 2°C to 24°C; do not freeze. No UK SPC for natamycin is listed on eMC — this dose is from US prescribing information (Natacyn) and must be verified against UK practice.

Dose independently re-sourced from US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — clinician-reviewed. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Contraindications

  • History of hypersensitivity to any component of Natacyn (natamycin ophthalmic suspension) 5%

Side effects

  • Post-marketing reports (voluntary reports from a population of unknown size, so frequency cannot be estimated): allergic reaction, change in vision, chest pain, corneal opacity, dyspnea, eye discomfort, eye edema, eye hyperemia, eye irritation, eye pain, foreign body sensation, paresthesia and tearing

Monitoring

  • Initial and sustained therapy of fungal keratitis should be guided by the clinical diagnosis, laboratory diagnosis by smear and culture of corneal scrapings, and drug response
  • Whenever possible, determine the in vitro activity of natamycin against the responsible fungus
  • Review for resolution of active fungal keratitis (therapy generally 14 to 21 days); a gradual dose reduction at 4 to 7 day intervals may help assure the replicating organism has been eliminated

Clinical monograph

How it works

It binds to ergosterol in the fungal cell membrane, disrupting membrane integrity and causing leakage of cellular contents, which produces a fungicidal effect against susceptible fungi.

Prescribing in practice

  • Fungal keratitis is a sight-threatening infection that requires specialist ophthalmology management and close follow-up, as treatment is often prolonged.
  • It is a suspension that should be shaken before use, and poor adherence of the drug to the corneal surface can limit penetration into deeper infection.
  • Lack of clinical improvement may indicate a resistant organism or a non-fungal cause and warrants reassessment.

Monitoring

Treatment is monitored by frequent slit-lamp examination to track healing of the corneal lesion and is continued until resolution is confirmed.

Counselling the patient

  • Shake the bottle well before each use and instil exactly as directed, as treatment may be needed for a prolonged period.
  • Attend all follow-up appointments so the cornea can be examined closely.
  • Report any worsening pain, redness or visual loss without delay.

Evidence & guidelines

Natamycin is an established first-line topical antifungal for filamentous fungal keratitis, supported by comparative trial evidence and the SPC.

Reference: MUTT Trial (NEJM 2012); RCOphth Microbial Keratitis Guidelines; AAO Fungal Keratitis PPP; SPC Natacyn; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.