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JAK2 inhibitor Pregnancy: There are no available data on fedratinib use in pregnant women to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. In animal reproduction studies, oral administration to pregnant rats during organogenesis at doses considerably lower than the recommended human daily dose of 400 mg/day resulted in adverse developmental outcomes, including skeletal variations at approximately 0.1 times the clinical exposure by AUC. Consider the benefits and risks for the mother and the possible risks to the fetus when prescribing in pregnancy.

Fedratinib (Specialist drug)

Brand names: Inrebic

Fedratinib is an oral Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor used in the treatment of disease-related splenomegaly or symptoms in adults with myelofibrosis.

Auto-extracted from the source labelling — not yet independently clinician-verified. These values were distilled from the UK SPC (or the US label where noted) but have not had a clinician sign-off. Confirm against the current SmPC before prescribing.

Adult dose

Dose: 400 mg
Route: Oral, with or without food (administration with a high-fat meal may reduce the incidence of nausea and vomiting). For patients who have difficulty swallowing capsules whole or who have a nasogastric tube, the capsule contents may be mixed with approximately 180 ml of Ensure Plus at room temperature in a glass container and given orally or via a French size 14 or 16 nasogastric tube within 2 hours of preparation, flushing the tube with 60 ml of water afterwards; discard the prepared dose if not given within 2 hours.
Frequency: Once daily
Max: 400 mg once daily is the recommended and highest labelled dose
PLATELET THRESHOLD: the recommended 400 mg once daily dose applies to patients with a baseline platelet count of 50 x 10^9/L or greater. MANDATORY CO-PRESCRIPTION: all patients should receive prophylaxis with thiamine 100 mg orally daily during treatment. Conduct baseline thiamine (vitamin B1) testing before initiation and do not start fedratinib in patients with thiamine deficiency — if levels are low, replete thiamine before starting. If Wernicke's encephalopathy is suspected, immediately discontinue fedratinib and start parenteral thiamine, monitoring until symptoms resolve or improve and thiamine levels normalise. SWITCHING FROM RUXOLITINIB: patients on ruxolitinib before initiation must taper and discontinue it according to the ruxolitinib prescribing information. MISSED DOSE: if a dose is missed, take the next scheduled dose the following day. DOSE MODIFICATION FOR STRONG CYP3A4 INHIBITORS: reduce to 200 mg once daily; when the inhibitor is discontinued, increase to 300 mg once daily for the first two weeks, then to 400 mg once daily thereafter as tolerated. DOSE MODIFICATION FOR ADVERSE REACTIONS: Grade 4 thrombocytopenia, or Grade 3 thrombocytopenia with active bleeding, or Grade 4 neutropenia — interrupt until resolved to Grade 2 or lower or baseline, then restart at 100 mg daily below the last given dose; consider dose reductions in patients who become transfusion-dependent. Grade 3 or higher nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea not responding to supportive measures within 48 hours; Grade 3 or higher ALT, AST or bilirubin; or Grade 3 or higher other non-haematologic toxicity — interrupt until resolved to Grade 1 or lower or baseline, then restart at 100 mg daily below the last given dose. For hepatic toxicity, monitor ALT, AST and bilirubin (total and direct) more frequently after the dose reduction, and discontinue if a Grade 3 or higher elevation recurs. Discontinue fedratinib in patients unable to tolerate a dose of 200 mg daily. MONITORING: obtain thiamine level, full blood count with platelets, creatinine and BUN, hepatic panel, and amylase and lipase before starting, periodically during treatment, and as clinically indicated. PAEDIATRIC: safety and effectiveness in paediatric patients have not been established. GERIATRIC: no overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed in patients over 65 or over 75. SOURCE: no UK SPC was fetched in this bundle; this draft is distilled from the US INREBIC prescribing information and must be verified against the UK SPC. Fetched sections were truncated at the source-fetch limit.

Dose adjustments

Renal

Reduce the dose to 200 mg once daily in patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance 15 ml/min to 29 ml/min as estimated by the Cockcroft-Gault equation).

Dose auto-extracted from US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Contraindications

  • None stated — the US label section 4 Contraindications reads 'None'

Side effects

  • Diarrhoea (20% or more)
  • Nausea and vomiting (20% or more)
  • Anaemia (20% or more), and thrombocytopenia
  • Encephalopathy including Wernicke's encephalopathy — serious and fatal cases occurred in 1.3% (8/608) of treated patients in clinical trials, with 0.16% (1/608) fatal
  • Hepatic toxicity, amylase and lipase elevation, uveitis, major adverse cardiac events, thrombosis and secondary malignancies (labelled warnings); symptoms may be exacerbated following interruption or discontinuation of treatment

Interactions

  • Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors — increase fedratinib exposure and the risk of adverse reactions; consider alternatives that do not strongly inhibit CYP3A4, or reduce the fedratinib dose to 200 mg once daily
  • Strong and moderate CYP3A4 inducers — decrease fedratinib exposure and may reduce effectiveness; avoid concomitant use
  • Dual CYP3A4 and CYP2C19 inhibitors — increase fedratinib exposure and the risk of adverse reactions
  • CYP3A4, CYP2C19 or CYP2D6 substrates — dose modifications of the substrate drug may be needed
  • OCT2 and MATE1/2-K substrates — dose modifications of the substrate drug may be needed

Clinical monograph

How it works

It is a selective JAK2 inhibitor that blocks signalling through the JAK-STAT pathway, which is dysregulated in myeloproliferative disease, reducing splenomegaly and constitutional symptoms.

Prescribing in practice

  • Serious and potentially fatal encephalopathy, including Wernicke's encephalopathy, has been reported; thiamine levels must be assessed and corrected before and during treatment and the drug stopped if encephalopathy is suspected.
  • Initiate only under specialist haematology supervision, with dose adjustment in renal impairment and avoidance in significant hepatic impairment.
  • It causes myelosuppression and gastrointestinal toxicity, and interacts with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors and inducers.

Monitoring

Monitor thiamine levels, full blood count, and hepatic and renal function before and during treatment.

Counselling the patient

  • Report confusion, memory problems, unsteadiness or vision changes immediately.
  • Nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea are common and should be reported if severe so they can be managed.
  • Do not stop or change the dose without specialist advice, and avoid grapefruit.

Evidence & guidelines

The JAKARTA trials established fedratinib's efficacy in reducing spleen volume and symptom burden in myelofibrosis, informing its licensed use.

Reference: NICE TA756; SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.