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JAK1/JAK2/ACVR1 inhibitor Pregnancy: Contraindicated during pregnancy and during breast-feeding. There are no data from use in pregnant women; animal studies have shown embryo-foetal toxicity at exposures lower than human exposure at the recommended dose, and based on its mechanism of action momelotinib may cause foetal harm. Women of childbearing potential should be advised to avoid becoming pregnant while receiving it; those using systemically acting hormonal contraceptives should add a barrier method during treatment and for at least 1 week after the last dose. If used during pregnancy or if the patient becomes pregnant, treatment should be discontinued and the patient advised of the potential hazard to the foetus.

Momelotinib (Specialist drug)

Brand names: Omjjara

Momelotinib is an oral JAK inhibitor used, under specialist supervision, for disease-related splenomegaly or symptoms in adults with myelofibrosis who have moderate to severe anaemia.

Auto-extracted from the source labelling — not yet independently clinician-verified. These values were distilled from the UK SPC (or the US label where noted) but have not had a clinician sign-off. Confirm against the current SmPC before prescribing.

Adult dose

Dose: 200 mg
Route: Oral. Omjjara is for oral use only and can be taken with or without meals.
Frequency: Once daily
SOURCE: UK SPC (Omjjara 100 mg film-coated tablets, https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/15490/smpc), section 4.2. Verbatim: 'The recommended dose is 200 mg once daily.' Treatment should be initiated and monitored by physicians experienced in the use of anti-cancer medicinal products. MUST NOT be used in combination with other JAK inhibitors. MONITORING: complete blood cell count and liver function tests must be performed before initiating treatment, periodically during treatment, and as clinically indicated. DURATION: treatment may be continued for as long as the benefit-risk remains positive for the patient, as assessed by the treating physician. MISSED DOSE: if a dose is missed, the next scheduled dose should be taken the following day — two doses should not be taken at the same time to make up for the missed dose. DOSE MODIFICATIONS (section 4.2, Table 1) — thrombocytopenia: with a baseline platelet count of 100 x 10^9/L or more, a platelet count of 20 to below 50 x 10^9/L calls for the daily dose to be reduced by 50 mg from the last given dose; a platelet count below 20 x 10^9/L calls for interruption until platelets recover to 50 x 10^9/L, restarting at a daily dose 50 mg below the last given dose. With a baseline platelet count of 50 to below 100 x 10^9/L, or a baseline below 50 x 10^9/L, a platelet count below 20 x 10^9/L calls for interruption until platelets recover (to 50 x 10^9/L, or to baseline respectively), restarting 50 mg below the last given dose. Neutropenia: for ANC below 0.5 x 10^9/L, interrupt until ANC is 0.75 x 10^9/L or above, then restart 50 mg below the last given dose. Hepatotoxicity (unless other apparent causes): for ALT and/or AST above 5 x ULN (or above 5 x baseline if baseline is abnormal) and/or total bilirubin above 2 x ULN (or above 2 x baseline if baseline is abnormal), interrupt until AST and ALT are 2 x ULN or baseline or lower and total bilirubin is 1.5 x ULN or baseline or lower, then restart 50 mg below the last given dose; if ALT or AST elevations above 5 x ULN recur, permanently discontinue. Other non-haematologic Grade 3 or higher, or Grade 2 or higher bleeding: interrupt until the toxicity resolves to Grade 1 or lower (or baseline), then restart 50 mg below the last given dose. Treatment may be reinitiated at 100 mg if previously dosed at 100 mg, and reinitiation or escalation up to the starting dosage should be as clinically appropriate. DISCONTINUE in patients unable to tolerate 100 mg once daily. HEPATIC IMPAIRMENT: no dose adjustment is recommended for mild or moderate impairment; the recommended STARTING dose is 150 mg once daily in patients with SEVERE hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class C). ELDERLY: no dose adjustment is required for patients aged 65 years and older. PAEDIATRIC: 'The safety and efficacy of Omjjara in children and adolescents less than 18 years of age have not been established. No data are available.' No per-kg paediatric dose is stated, so paedDose is null; verify any under-18 use against a children's formulary. Section 4.4 and 4.8 of the SPC were truncated at the source-fetch limit.

Dose adjustments

Renal

No dose adjustment is required for patients with renal impairment (above 15 mL/min). Omjjara has not been studied in patients with end-stage renal disease.

Dose auto-extracted from UK Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) via the eMC; US FDA prescribing information (openFDA / DailyMed) — cross-check; US labelling may differ from UK — not yet clinician-verified. Always confirm against the product SmPC and your local formulary before prescribing.

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients
  • Pregnancy
  • Breast-feeding

Side effects

  • Diarrhoea (23%) — very common
  • Thrombocytopenia (21%) — very common, and the most common severe (Grade 3 or higher) adverse reaction at 12%, the most common reaction leading to discontinuation (2.5%) and the most common requiring dose reduction and/or interruption (7%)
  • Nausea (17%) — very common
  • Headache (13%) and dizziness (13%) — very common
  • Fatigue (12%) and asthenia (11%) — very common
  • Abdominal pain (11%) and cough (10%) — very common
  • Also reported: neutropenia, vitamin B1 deficiency, peripheral neuropathy, paraesthesia, syncope, blurred vision, vertigo, hypotension, rash, raised ALT and AST (all common)

Interactions

  • NOTE ON SOURCE: UK SPC section 4.5 was NOT fetched in this bundle. The entries below are from the US label (Ojjaara, GlaxoSmithKline LLC, section 7) and must be checked against UK SPC section 4.5.
  • OATP1B1/B3 inhibitors — momelotinib is an OATP1B1/B3 substrate; concomitant use increases momelotinib Cmax and AUC, which may increase the risk of adverse reactions. Monitor for adverse reactions and consider dose modification.
  • BCRP substrates — momelotinib is a BCRP inhibitor and may increase exposure of BCRP substrates. Initiate rosuvastatin at 5 mg and do not increase to more than 10 mg once daily; dose adjustment of other BCRP substrates may also be needed.
  • Other JAK inhibitors — the UK SPC section 4.2 states Omjjara should not be used in combination with other JAK inhibitors.
  • Systemically acting hormonal contraceptives — the UK SPC section 4.6 states it is currently unknown whether momelotinib may reduce their effectiveness, so a barrier method should be added during treatment and for at least 1 week after the last dose.

Clinical monograph

How it works

It inhibits JAK1, JAK2 and the activin receptor ACVR1, reducing inflammatory cytokine signalling and lowering hepcidin, which can improve myelofibrosis-related anaemia.

Prescribing in practice

  • Serious infections, including reactivation of viral hepatitis and other opportunistic infections, can occur, so infection status is checked and patients are monitored, with treatment avoided during active serious infection.
  • It can cause thrombocytopenia and other cytopenias requiring dose adjustment, and peripheral neuropathy should be assessed.
  • As a JAK inhibitor it carries class warnings, and screening for tuberculosis and viral hepatitis before starting is advised.

Monitoring

Monitor full blood count, liver function and for signs of infection and neuropathy before and during treatment.

Counselling the patient

  • Report fever, persistent cough or other signs of infection promptly.
  • Tell your team about new numbness or tingling in the hands or feet.
  • Do not stop or change the dose without advice, and attend regular blood tests.

Evidence & guidelines

The MOMENTUM and SIMPLIFY trials supported benefit in myelofibrosis with anaemia; use follows licensed and specialist guidance.

Reference: NICE TA957; SmPC; Drug verified in RxNorm (NLM); confirm dosing against the manufacturer SPC (eMC). Verify against your local formulary and current prescribing references before prescribing. The structured dose values shown have been reviewed by a clinician. Monograph status: clinician-reviewed (2026-07-04).

Related

Curated clinical cross-links plus same-class fallbacks.